Term
|
Definition
Very Sedating H1 antagonist
sleep aid |
|
|
Term
| Promethazine hydrochloride (Phenergan) |
|
Definition
Very sedating H1 antagonist
antiemetic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
very sedating H1 antagonist
antiemetic and sedative |
|
|
Term
| Diphenyhydramine (benedryl) |
|
Definition
sedating H1 antagonist
sleep aid
antiemetic
TX certain parkinsonism |
|
|
Term
| Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) |
|
Definition
sedating H1 antagonist
antiemetic
TX motion sickness and vertigo |
|
|
Term
| Brompheniramine maleate (comtrex) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Chlorpheniramine maleate (chlor-trimeton) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sedating H1 antagonist
antiemetic
TX motion sickness and vertigo |
|
|
Term
| Loratidine (claritin)/Desloratidine (clarinex) |
|
Definition
non-sedating H1 antagonist
mild allergies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
non-sedating H1 antagonist
antiemetic
mild allergies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
non-sedating H1 antagonist
mild allergies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
H2 antagonist
for peptic ulcer disease
lots of drug interactions
anti-androgen effect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
H2 antagonist
for peptic ulcer disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
H2 antagonist
for peptic ulcer disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
H2 antagonist
for peptic ulcer disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| adrenergic bronchodialator treat acute asthema tolerance and rebound bronchoconstriction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
adrenergic bronchodialator
treat acute asthema (add to regimen for better bronchodialation)
tolerance and rebound bronchoconstriction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
adrenergic bronchodialator
treat acute asthema
tolerance and rebound bronchoconstriction |
|
|
Term
| Albuterol (ventolin)/ Levalbuterol (xopenex) |
|
Definition
adrenergic bronchodialator
treat acute asthema
tolerance and rebound bronchoconstriction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
adrenergic bronchodialator
treat acute asthema
tolerance and rebound bronchoconstriction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
adrenergic bronchodialator
treat acute asthema
tolerance and rebound bronchoconstriction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
adrenergic bronchodialator
treat acute asthema
tolerance and rebound bronchoconstriction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Methylxanthine bronchodilator
oral for severe asthema (add to regimen for better bronchodialation)
narrow therapeutic window |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Methylxanthine bronchodilator
injection for severe asthema
narrow therapeutic window |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Corticosteroid
very effective prophylactic but not acute
cause cataracts, cushing syndrome, suppress immune sys, osteoperosis and ulcers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Corticosteroid
very effective prophylactic but not acute
cause cataracts, cushing syndrome, suppress immune sys, osteoperosis and ulcers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Corticosteroid
very effective prophylactic but not acute
cause cataracts, cushing syndrome, suppress immune sys, osteoperosis and ulcers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Corticosteroid
very effective prophylactic but not acute
cause cataracts, cushing syndrome, suppress immune sys, osteoperosis and ulcers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Corticosteroid
very effective prophylactic but not acute
cause cataracts, cushing syndrome, suppress immune sys, osteoperosis and ulcers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Corticosteroid
very effective prophylactic but not acute
cause cataracts, cushing syndrome, suppress immune sys, osteoperosis and ulcers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Corticosteroid
very effective prophylactic but not acute
cause cataracts, cushing syndrome, suppress immune sys, osteoperosis and ulcers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Corticosteroid
very effective prophylactic but not acute
cause cataracts, cushing syndrome, suppress immune sys, osteoperosis and ulcers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Corticosteroid
very effective prophylactic but not acute
cause cataracts, cushing syndrome, suppress immune sys, osteoperosis and ulcers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Mast Cell Stabilizer
inhibits degranulation
treatment of NON ACUTE asthema |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Leukotriene Modulator
treatment of asthema and seasonal allergies
not as good as corticosteroids
seasonal allergies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Leukotriene Modulator
treatment of asthema
not as good as corticosteroids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Leukotriene Modulator
treatment of asthema (take 4X day)
not as good as corticosteroids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Advair Diskus (salmeterol/fluticasone) |
|
Definition
| combo product for asthema |
|
|
Term
| Combivent (Ipatropium/albuterol) |
|
Definition
| combo product for asthema |
|
|
Term
| Symbicort (Formoterol/budesonide) |
|
Definition
| combo product for asthema |
|
|
Term
| Dulera (Formoterol/mometasone) |
|
Definition
| combo product for asthema |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anti-IgE for treatment of asthema |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Proton Pump inhibitor
takes 3-4 days
microbial overgrowth in upper GI
female inc risk of bone fractures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Proton Pump inhibitor
takes 3-4 days
microbial overgrowth in upper GI
female inc risk of bone fractures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Proton Pump inhibitor
takes 3-4 days
microbial overgrowth in upper GI
female inc risk of bone fractures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Proton Pump inhibitor
takes 3-4 days
microbial overgrowth in upper GI
female inc risk of bone fractures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
acid neutralizing
rapid onset, short duration and lots of gas
systemic metabolic alkylosis
high sodium content |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
acid neutralizing-short term
not soluble
acid rebound |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cytoprotective agent
very safe and effective
can cause constipation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cytoprotective agent
can induce uterine contractions and ABORTION!!!!!
diarrhea, abdominal distress, headache |
|
|
Term
| Bismuth Subsalicylate (pepto bismol) |
|
Definition
cytoprotective agent
antimicrobial
antidiarrheals/spasmotics-acute, nonspecific
can cause REYE's SYNDROME IN CHILDREN and salicylate allergy (use bismuth citrate)
contraindicated to aspirin allergy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Prokinetic agent
jump start GI motility |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Prokinetic and antiemetic
can cause parkinsonism
antiemetic for chemotherapy, tx GERD
can cause postural hypotension, psychomotor slowing, teratogenic effects |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Prokinetic and antimicrobial
promotes gastric emptying |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bulk forming laxative and antidiahhreal
for irritable bowel syndrome
for microbial infections |
|
|
Term
| Methylcellulose (Citrucel) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bulk forming laxative
bloating and flatulence |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bulk forming laxative
bloating and flatulence |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contact laxative on mucosa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
contact laxative on mucosa
acts on small intestine
intense |
|
|
Term
| Senna/Sennosides (Senokot, Ex-Lax) |
|
Definition
| contact laxative on mucosa |
|
|
Term
| Magneisum Hydroxide (milk of magnesia) |
|
Definition
osmotic laxative
acute use only
works agains opiod |
|
|
Term
| Polyethylene Glycol (Miralax) |
|
Definition
osmotic laxative
prep for surgery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lubricating laxative
decreased absorption of fat soluble vitamins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lubricating laxative with detergent effect
increase solubility and absorption of other drugs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lubricating laxative
for chronic idiopathic constipation and irritable bowel syndrome
inactivates Cl channels
common headaches |
|
|
Term
| Methylnaltrexone (Relistor) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hydrated Aluminium Silicate (kaopectate) |
|
Definition
| antidiarrheals/spasmotics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| antidiarrheals/spasmotics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
antidiarrheals/spasmotics-acute nonspecific
opioid analog dec peristaltic movements
NO CNS effects
Can cause toxid MEGACOLON in pxs with ulcerative colitis |
|
|
Term
| Propantheline (Pro-banthine) |
|
Definition
antidiarrheals/spasmotic anticholinergic
for Irritable bowel syndrome
sedation, dry mouth, hot skin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
antidiarrheals/spasmotic anticholinergic
for Irritable bowel syndrome
sedation, dry mouth, hot skin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
antidiarrheals/spasmotics
antiinflammatory activity improves pxs with ulcerative colitis
antimicrobial
sulfonamide and salicylate allergy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Alphagalactosidase (Beano) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
acid neutralization
can cause constipation
decrease bioavility of tetracyclin |
|
|
Term
| Hydrated aluminum silicate (kaolin) |
|
Definition
diahhreal adsorbent-acute nonspecific
contraind if impaired renal function
for irritable bowel syndrome
for microbial infections |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
anticholinergic
txs vertigo and motion sickness |
|
|
Term
| Prochlorperazine (Compazine) |
|
Definition
antiemetic Dopamine antagonist
Parkinsonism, postural hypotension, psychomotor slowing, teratogenic effects |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
antiemetic serotonin antagonist, very effective
good replacement for metoclopramide if parkinsonian SE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
THC antiemetic for chemotherapy
increases apetite |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| antiemetic NK1 receptor antagonist for chemotherapy |
|
|
Term
| codeine, hydrocodone, opioids |
|
Definition
antitussive opioid
most effective
sedation, constipation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
antitussive NON-opioid without sideffects
low abuse potential |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| antitussive with local anesthetic activity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| non-specific antidote for toxins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| causes severe acne-like eruptions |
|
|
Term
| hydroxocobalamin (Cyanokit) |
|
Definition
for cyanide poisoning
bitter almond breath, inhibits electron transport chain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
osmotic laxative
substitue for glycerin in pharmecuetical products causes anuric renal failure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
treat anticholinergic syndromes or histamine blocker overdose (atropine poisoning=pinpoint pupils)
reverse NMJ block of non-depolarizing blockers |
|
|
Term
| Benzodiazepines or lidocaine |
|
Definition
| treat sympathomimetic syndromes (cocaine overdose=dialated pupils) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| treat opiate poisoning (heroin overdose-pinpoint pupils) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
treat benzodiazepine, ethanol or barbiutate poisoning
(for non-opiates) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| treats cholinergic syndromes (insecticides, organophosphates or nerve agents) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
treats methanol/ethylene glycol poisoning
crystals in urine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
treats Lead/mercury/arsenic poisoning
hypochromic microcytic anemia
weak wrist/ankle extensor muscles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| for cerebral edema caused by lead poisoning encephalopathy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
for arsenic/mercury poisoning
arsenic-rice water diarrhea and dermatitis
mercury-ataxia and movement disorders, deafness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| severe lead poisoning only |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inhaled general anesthetic-rapid weak
only gas GA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inhaled general anesthetic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inhaled general anesthetic-rapid weak
irritating-causes cough, secretions
must use IV GA to induce |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inhaled general anesthetic-rapid strong
requires pop-off valve bc of CO production |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
IV general anesthetic
to induce
enhances effects of GABA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
IV general anesthetic
requires only one dose to induce and keep under
used by military
use in patients at risk of hypotension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
General Anesthetic adjunct-rapid
for more rapid onset and recovery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| General Anesthetic adjunct-rapid strong |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
treatment of MALIGNANT HYPERTHERMIA during anesthesia
ryanodine calcium channels inhibitor that blocks muscle rigidity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Non-depolarizing NMJ blocker-short duration
no CNS effects
not metabolized by ACE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Non-depolarizing NMJ blocker-intermediate duration
tracheal intubation
no CNS effects
not metabolized by ACE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Depolarizing NMJ blocker-rapid but very short duration
intubation
no CNS effects |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Amide local anesthetic-long acting
most common |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Amide local anesthetic-long acting
dental |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Esther local anesthetic-short acting topically |
|
|
Term
| Older woman that smokes wants birth control. Give her... |
|
Definition
progesterone only BC
Micronor, Orvette, Dopo-Provera (can cause osteoporosis) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| intra uterine birth control device |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| birth control is inactivated by antibiotic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
GnRH antagonist can treat prostate cancer
can stop precocious puberty |
|
|
Term
| Finasteride (Proscar, propecia) |
|
Definition
5a- reductase inhibitor
treats enlarged prostate and baldness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
5a- reductase inhibitor
treats enlarged prostate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
gonadotropin
treats infertility in men and women |
|
|
Term
| recombinant FSH (Gonal-F, Follistim) |
|
Definition
gonadotropin
treats infertility in females |
|
|
Term
| chorionic gonadotropin (pregnyl) |
|
Definition
gonadotropin
treats infertility in men and women |
|
|
Term
| recombinant hCG (ovidrel) |
|
Definition
gonadotropin
cause ovulation induction |
|
|
Term
| Raloxifene hydrochloride (evista) |
|
Definition
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERMS)
prevents osteoporosis in postmenopausal women |
|
|
Term
| Clompiphene (clomid, serophene) |
|
Definition
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERMS)
treats female infertility |
|
|
