| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | West and Central Africa, identify sorcerers physostigmine to treat glaucoma
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Amazon arrow poison Paralysis and death, prevents acetylcholine/muscle contraction
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Fungus Symptoms of poisoning: burning of limbs, constriction blood vessels, mental frenzy, hallucinations, convulstions, abortion
 
 Modern: ergotamine treat migraine and ergonovine arrest bleeding after childbirth
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Ma Huang medium drug for coughs, flue, fevers 
 Modern: ephedrine for asthma
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Purgatives cause bowel movements such as castor oil, figs, senna |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Spain, Persia and Mesopotamia |  | Definition 
 
        | Colchicum treat gout 
 Modern: cholchicine
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Digitalis purpurea (foxglove) Used to improve heart muscle
 
 Modern: digoxin to treat disordered rhythms of heart
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Treatment Angina pectoris |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Suggested use of amyl nitrite to treat angina |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Suggested use of nitroglycerin to treat angina, longer duration |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Pain in chest due to insufficient oxygen availability to heart muscle |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | From bark of Chinchona tree Treatment of malaria and arrhythmias
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Reserpine and Chlorpromazine |  | Definition 
 
        | Treatment mental patients Difficult to find correct does of reserpine
 Reserpine treat hypertension
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Based on ergot, synthesized LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Father of chemotherapy, organoarsenicals, cure syphilis |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Introduced sulfa drugs synthetic drugs for treatment of bacterial disease |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Penicillin, treatment gram-positive bacteria |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Streptomycin, treatment tuberculosis and gram-negative bacteria |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Nitrous oxide had the ability to prevent pain |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Pointed out that ether had similar properties to nitrous oxide |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | First operation under ether anaesthesia |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Psilocybin, psilocin, mescaline, LSD |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Morphine, codeine, heroin, aspirin, acetaminophen |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Digoxin, nitroglycerin, amyl nitrite, quinidine, reserpine |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Organoarsenicals, sulfa, penicillin, streptomycin |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Chlorpromazine, resperine |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  |