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Pesach terms
Important terms for Pesach up till the seder
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03/25/2012

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Term
חַג הַפֶסַח
Definition
כִּי פָּסַח ה עַל בָתֵינוּ
Term
חַג הַמַצוֹת
Definition
כִּי אוֹכְלִים מַצוֹת
Term
חַג הֶאָבִיב
Definition
כִּי פּסַח חָל בַּאָבִיב
Term
זְמַן חֵרוּתֵנוּ
Definition
כִּי יָצָאנוּ מִבֵּית עֲבָדִים
Term
שַבָּת הַגָדוֹל
Definition

הַשַבָּת לִפְנֵי פֶּסַח

In Mizraim it was

י נִיסַן

Term
חָמֵץ
Definition
one of the 5 grains: wheat, barley, oats, spelt, rye that was left in water for more than 18 minutes.
Term
עַל בִּעוּר חָמֵץ
Definition

the bracha we make on the

בְּדִיקַת חָמֵץ

Term
בְּדִיקַת חָמֵץ
Definition
checking for the chametz, done on night of yud daled Nisan
Term
בִּיטוּל חָמֵץ
Definition
canceling out the chametz: done twice once after the checking and once after the burning of the chametz
Term
בִּעוּר חָמֵץ
Definition
burning the chametz: done on the morning of yud daled Nisan (the morning of erev Pesach)
Term
מְכִירַת חָמֵץ
Definition
the selling of the chametz to a non Jew
Term
חָמֵץ שֶעָבַר עָלָיו הַפֶּסַח
Definition
chametz that was not sold or burned cannot be used after  Pesach
Term
תַּעֲנִית בְּכוֹרוֹת
Definition
Firstborn males need to fast on erev Pesach to remember the miracle that the first born of Bnei Yisrael were saved from Makat Bechorot. One can attend a Seudat Siyum, where it is a mitzvah to fast, and then not have to fast on erev Pesach.
Term

מָעוֹת חִטִים

קִמְחָא דְפַּסְחָא

Definition
the tzedaka we give so that all Jews can buy food for Pesach
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