Term
| Modernization Theory- 6 components |
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Definition
1. Promote Individualism
2. Accumulate capital
3. get technology
4.build the right institutions
5. state can lead
6. westernize |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Blending institutions from more than one cultural or societal origin (example: modernization theory w/ others) |
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Term
What 4 things began the break in the west?
what is this all called? |
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Definition
–Cultural individualism
–Legal impersonalism
-Administrative proceduralism
-Money profit for its own sake (protestant ethic)
THE RISE OF INDIVIDUALISM |
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Term
| Religion that influenced break in the west |
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Definition
| Protestant Ethic (Martin Luther) Calvinism (John Calvin) Those in the elect are chosen to go to Heaven, unchangeable, material success, act as if in elect, DEVELOPed by Martin Luther |
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Term
Stages of the Break in the West: ICIUIDC
I Can Insist U Is Dumb Crap |
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Definition
| 1. Individualism 2. Capitalism 3. Industrial Revolution 4. Urbanization 5. Imperialism 6. Decolonization 7. Conventional Development |
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Term
| Development- Base definition |
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Definition
| Development[first version, others to come] syndrome of economic, social and political change which makes possible greater achievement of human potential across a society |
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Term
| Methods of Measuring Development (3) and Wealth Inequality (1) |
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Definition
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita: total of all the goods and services produced in a society in a given year, divided by population
Human Development Index measures: alternative to GDP, captures level of income, education and health
General Progress Index (GPI)
GINI Coefficient |
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Term
Stages of the Break in the West: ICIUIDC
I Can Insist U Is Dumb Crap |
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Definition
| 1. Individualism 2. Capitalism 3. Industrial Revolution 4. Urbanization 5. Imperialism 6. Decolonization 7. Conventional Development |
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Term
| Development- Base definition |
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Definition
| Development[first version, others to come] syndrome of economic, social and political change which makes possible greater achievement of human potential across a society |
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Term
| Methods of Measuring Development (3) and Wealth Inequality (1) and alternative |
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Definition
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita: total of all the goods and services produced in a society in a given year, divided by population
Human Development Index measures: alternative to GDP, captures level of income, education and health
General Progress Index (GPI)
GINI Coefficient
Alternative: 5 Forms of Capital/ Asset Approach |
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Term
| Who is in power in Misericordia? Since when? |
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Definition
| Movement for Popular Defensive Restoration (MPDR)- 2012 military coup |
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Term
| Dialectical Materialist example w/ Break in the West |
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Definition
| Feudalism (Thesis) generates mode of production Capitalism (Antithesis) and capitalist class, |
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Term
| Superstructure vs. Infrastructure |
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Definition
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Term
| Types of Socialist Revolution |
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Definition
Revolutionary/Violent/radical Socialism
Democratic Socialism |
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Term
Historic Forms of Alternative Development (2 examples)
and Misericordia |
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Definition
Qing Dynasty China • 1644-1912, Technology, arts and culture, reject trade w/ West
Mansa Musa, Emperor of Gold•1307-1332, Mali, Hierarchical structure w/ caste system and ancestor importance
Takalub Priesthood- Luxury, 1400s-1700s, capital accumulation, fluid identity |
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Term
| Modern Forms of Alternative Development |
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Definition
| Singapore- confucian, lee kuan yew, China, UAE |
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Term
| Remaining Question of Liberalism |
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Definition
| The people are equal- who are the people? |
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Term
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Definition
| Assoc. w/ neoliberal model of development, help w/ debt, deregulate economy, privatize business, structural adjustment programs, open to foreign investment, reduce civil service |
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Term
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Definition
| Feudal Corporatism 500s, Classic Liberalism 1500, Classic Conservatism 1750s, Socialism 1840s, Fascism 1920s, Communitarianism 1990s |
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Term
| Evolution of Development Models (4) |
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Definition
| Modernization Theory 1950s-1980s, Marxian Theory 1960s-1980s, Neoliberal Theory 1980s-2000s, Deconstructionist Theory 2000s-2010s |
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Term
| Liberalism- Key social structure, society structure, nature of authority, role of state, role of moral order |
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Definition
| individual, horizontal equality of persons, contractual, minimal, private matter |
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Term
| Conservatism- Key social structure, society structure, nature of authority, role of state, role of moral order |
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Definition
| Status groups (corporate groups), vertical hierarchy of status groups, religious/traditional, extensive, foundational and exogenous |
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Term
| socialism- Key social structure, society structure, nature of authority, role of state, role of moral order |
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Definition
| economic class, vertical- class hierarchy, extension of class power, extensive advance class interest and equality, derived from class consciousness |
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Term
| Significance of Conservatism |
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Definition
| Following French Revolution- Too much liberte, indulgence of passions, no order, illegality of Christianity, French nobles restore CC order w/ Napoleon |
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Term
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Definition
liberalism- volitional
socialist- circumstantial |
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Term
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Definition
Marxist- advocate for particular approach to social change
Marxian- economic idea people value stuff, idea that material gain motivates people |
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Term
| capitalist equation, view from socialism and liberalism |
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Definition
SV= LV-W
To liberalism: returns to capital and risk taking
To socialism: exploitation |
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Term
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Definition
| process of change driven by resolution of historically sequenced opposition |
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Term
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Definition
| dialectic though applied w/ economy |
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Term
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Definition
| remove obstacles to mode of production progress, remove superstructure, adjust infrastructure to class equality |
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Term
| What caused the fusing of socialism and liberalism? (significance) |
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Definition
| The Great Depression, failure of capitalism-> creating dam projects, Boeing founded, investment by US gov, GI Bill |
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Term
Modernization Theory 6 components,
Obstacles |
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Definition
It's a mix of liberalism and socialism
out of order
1. Promote Individualism
2. Accumulate capital
3. get technology
4. build right institutions
5. let state lead a bit
6. Westernize, in practice
Obstacles: tradition, discrimination, too little rights, too much democracy, restrictions on property rights |
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Term
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Definition
| things have to get worse before they get better, need capitalism before democracy |
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Term
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Definition
Formal- laws, organizations
Informal- informal rules, habits, values |
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Term
| 4 Components of Enlightenment Thinking |
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Definition
| Teleology, Universalism, Unilinearity, Progress- account of progress |
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Term
| 3 Components of Fascism and name of group |
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Definition
| Mobilizational, Authoritarian, Hyper-Nationalistic- Volk |
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Term
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Definition
Incomplete/Degenerate- contemporary failed dictatorship, only authoritarianism works
Nationalism
Military Rulership |
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Term
| Developmental Implications of the 6 Government Types |
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Definition
CL- Einsteins, fulfill maximum potential
CC- Shared values, unity, order
S- Elimination of inequality allows einsteins to prosper, greater efficiency
Fascism- ensures solidarity and mobilization |
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Term
| Facism- Key social structure, society structure, nature of authority, role of state, role of moral order |
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Definition
Nation, volk Verticalhierarchy of nations
Authoritarian Totalistic mobilizational
Foundational, national & absolute |
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Term
| Communitarianism- Key social structure, society structure, nature of authority, role of state, role of moral order |
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Definition
Community or cult id group
Horizontalequality of communities
Consensual Moderate ensure cmnty inclusion
Central & relativistic |
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Term
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Definition
| Set of ideas, concepts, assumptions, stereotypes Habitsassociated with these ideas, etc (informal institutions). Organizations(formal institutions) which promote them: media, schools, arts, etc |
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Term
| Neoliberal Development model |
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Definition
| big government and corruption is cause of underdevelopment, market allocation is best, a rising tide lifts all boatas |
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