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Perspectives on Human Communication Final Exam
N/A
62
Communication
Undergraduate 1
12/06/2011

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Process
Definition

Looking at action, interaction, reaction...call response

1. Before

2. Happening

3. After

Term
Event
Definition

time and space

Performance, oral, spoken, texting

Term
Habit
Definition

Humans against change

Habits of feelings, thoughts, bodily gesture

Term
Structure:1-4
Definition

1.Material Forces: bodies, buildings, technology, economic

2. Social Forces:Culture norms, status, discourses and 3. Power 

4.  Economic: Money and economically determined oppurtunity

Ex: Dog with electric fence, if dog wants to get out-consequence

Ex: Structure of the room leads to different form of communication

Term
Art
Definition
Looking at communication as a complex activity or practice that individuals and groups can become better at.
Raises questions about how skillfully and ethically participants in a communicative event acted or performed

Medicine, Cooking, art of public speaking, ect.

ties with skills but there are limits with practice

Term
Protagoras: View of Speech-Logos
Definition

Breathe

Word

Speech

Argument

Reason

Logos as constitutive:  Creates the worlds we live in

 

 

Term
Isocrates
Definition

Logos, Power to Persuade

Seperates from animals

Find truth in an argument

Term
'Sophia'
Definition
Wisdom
Term
Aristotle
Definition

Logos, Ethos Pathos

Defenition of Rhetoric

Term
Ethos
Definition
Character of the speaker, their credibility and their trust-worthyness
Term
Pathos
Definition
The Emotions, feelings and the disposition of audience
Term
Logos in terms of Aristotle
Definition
argument or logic...claims backed by reason
Term
Art of Rhetoric
Definition
The ability to see the means of persuation
Term
Protagoras
Definition

1. dissoi logoi

2. Law of Contradiction: in every argument, there is a counter argument

Term
Dissoi Logoi
Definition

For every argument, there is an counter argument

 

-Disagreement is unaviodable: its how we deal with it

Term

Cooley

 

PROGRESS "Speech is the creation of humanity"

Definition

1.Communication as an idea

2. Media forms new ways of Communication

3. "Words lead us to Ideas"

4. Language maps the world for us

 

Term
Charles Lippmann
Definition

1. Printing brings democracy-brings knowledge

2. Knowledge is power

3. Pictures in our Heads

4. Words give us Maps

5. Pseudo enviorment

Term
DuBois
Definition

1. Double consciousness

2. The Problem with The Color Line

3. Symbolic Interactionism

4. Two-ness

Term
Dubois: Double Consciousness
Definition
looking at one's self through the eyes of others
Term
DuBois: Two-ness
Definition
an American, a Negro
Term
Dubois: Symbolic Interactionalism
Definition
Interactions with people who recognize us in particular ways
Term
Mary Parker Follet
Definition

1. Conflict as oppurtunity

2. DIC-  Domination, Integration, Compromise

Term

Follet: Integration

 

Definition
Win-Win Outcomes
Term
Follet: Compromise
Definition
Both Sides Give Something Up
Term
Follet:Domination
Definition
Winner/Loser
Term
Brenda J. Allen
Definition

1. Social Identities

2. Discourse

3. Ideology

4. Hegemony

5. Power

6. Mindfulness

Term
Allen: Social identities
Definition
Gender, race, social class, sexuality, age, religion, nationality
Term

Allen: Discourse

Small-D

Big-D

Definition

Small-D: is a verbal utterance longer than a sentence, it is a particular communication event

Big-D: Talk and Text (Images)

Term
Allen: Ideology
Definition
systems of beliefs, ideas and values about the world
Term
Allen: Hegemony
Definition
a process of maintaining leadership, authority and control through the consent of subordinate groups
Term
Allen: Power
Definition

'Power Over': The Power to Dominate

present in all communication

CHANGING SOCIAL REALITIES OF ALL SORTS AS A PROCESS

Term
Allen: Mindfulness
Definition
mindfulness is an art
Term
James Carey
Definition
Ritual and Transmission Views
Term
Carey: Ritual View
Definition

Looks at Communication (identities)

^CREATE
^RECREATE

^CONFIRM
^RECONFIRM(overtime)

Communication can reenact ROLES and POWER

Professor-student example 

Term
Carey: Transmission Views
Definition
transmitted and distributed in space
Term
Lemert and Elliot
Definition

1.Globalization

2. Neoliberalism

3. Individualism

4. Emotions and the Body

Term
Lemert and Elliot: Globalization
Definition

Complex and Dynamic

1. Capital

2. Commodities

3. Mediated Communication

4. People

Term
Lemert and Elliot: Individualism
Definition

Individual need, wants, satisfaction first

ex: Great Depression-saved

1970's: Credit cards, enormous change

Term
Lemert and Elliot: Neoliberalism
Definition

1880's-Reagan

Neoliberalism looks to the market and looks away from government

There is a cost to Globalization, or living in a world where traditions no longerhave a hold on us. Where as traditions with individual choice, comes anxiety.

Term
Lemert and Elliot: Emotions and the Body
Definition

body matters, the emotions we have aren’t just individual psychological things, they are reflections of a bigger culture or manifestation and ways of thinking

Term
Comello
Definition

1.Material self

2.social self

3. spirtual self

4. pure ego

5. personal identity

6. actual and possible selves

Term
Comello: Material Self
Definition

"the physical substance of who we are"

OUR BODIES

Term
Comello: Social Self
Definition
recognition from others
Term
Comello: Spirtual Self
Definition

how you are when you mature and grow up

complex idea- stream of consciousness

Term
Comello: Pure Ego
Definition
still recognize me the I… create personal identity
Term
Ashcraft and Flores: Hegemonic masculinity
Definition

a process of maintaining leadership, authority, & control through the consent  of subordinate groups 

Term

Ashcraft and Flores: Discourses

Definition
Provide rough guides to everyday performances of identities and social relations
Term
Ashcraft and Flores: Film and Performance 
Definition
Structured by broader Discourses
Term
Ashcraft and Flores: Masculinity and Work (Hint DISCOURSES)
Definition

1. DISCOURSES OF GENDER DIFFERENCE

2. DISCOURSES OF PUBLIC (male) VS. PRIVATE (female)

Term
Harris and Bussel
Definition
Discourses of rape, naming, narrative, consent
Term
Bussel and Harris: Consent
Definition

*what if men saw woman not as conquest but as collaborators

*Prey vs. not about winning( recognizes someone as another/equal)

Term
Harris and Bussel: Discourses of Rape
Definition
(i)fighting back against a culture of rape,
(ii)engaging in more ethical interpersonal interaction
(iii)having better sex: 
Term
Harris and Bussel: Naming
Definition
COMELLO-WORDS LEAD US TO IDEAS
Term
Harris and Bussel: Narrative
Definition
People understand the world through STORIES
Term
Bailey
Definition

1.Methods

2. cultural and contextual explanations

3. differences in behavior

+ accounts given

Term
Bailey: Cultural and Contextual Explanations
Definition

Koreans saying they are not educated, rude, no proper culture

AA saying they are rude and have no respect: more restrain, social distance…

2 cultures, 2 different sense of right and wrong

Term
Bailey: Method of research
Definition
Observation
Term
Bailey: Differences in behavior
Definition
Cultural + Linguistic implications
Term
Adelman and Frey
Definition

1. Naturalistic study

2. Hermeneutics

3. Dialectical Analysis

Term

Adelman and Frey: Naturalistic Study

Definition

studying communication behavior in a real world setting (Bonaventure House)

Term

Adelman and Frey: Hermeneutics

Definition
interpreting the ways the residents are constructing their realities
Term
Adelman and Frey: Dialectical Analysis
Definition
tensions become polarized
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