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Perspective Vocabulary
Terms for perspective drawing
29
Art/Design
9th Grade
12/14/2011

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Term
PERSPECTIVE
Definition
a graphic system that creates the illusion of depth and volume on a two-dimensional surface.
Term
PICTURE PLANE
Definition
the surface of a drawing or painting.
Term
ILLUSION
Definition
a mistaken conception of reality
Term
TWO DIMENSIONAL
Definition
having only two dimensions; height and width.
Term
THREE DIMENSIONAL
Definition
having three dimensions; height, width, and depth.
Term
DIMENSION
Definition
a measure of spatial extent, scope or magnitude, especially using width, height or length, and depth.
Term
OVERLAPPING
Definition
when one object partially covers another object.
Term
SIZE
Definition
large objects appear to be closer to the viewer than small objects.
Term
PLACEMENT
Definition
objects placed low on the picture plane seem to be closer to the viewer than objects placed near eye level.
Term
FOREGROUND
Definition
the part of the picture plane that appears nearest to you.
Term
MIDDLE GROUND
Definition
the area in between the foregound and the background.
Term
BACKGROUND
Definition
the part in the picture plane that appears farthest away from you.
Term
DEPTH
Definition
how deep something is in space.
Term
WIDTH
Definition
how wide something is in space.
Term
LENGTH
Definition
how long something is in space.
Term
HEIGHT
Definition
how tall something is in space.
Term
DETAIL
Definition
objects with clear, sharp edges and visible details seem to be close to the viewer.
Term
ATMOSPHERIC PERSPECTIVE (COLOR)
Definition
brightly colored objects seem closer to the viewer, and objects with dull, light colors seem to be farther away.
Term
CONVERGING LINES
Definition
parallell lines seem to meet at one point.
Term
HORIZON LINE
Definition
imaginary line where the sky and earth seem to meet.
Term
VANISHING POINT
Definition
point on the horizon where receding parallel lines seem to meet.
Term
LINEAR PERSPECTIVE
Definition
one way of using lines to show distance and depth. As parallel lines move away from you, they seem to move closer togehter toward the horizon line.
Term
ONE POINT PERSPECTIVE
Definition
parallel lines vanish to one point.
Term
TWO POINT PERSPECTIVE
Definition
parallel lines vanish to two-points.
Term
THREE POINT PERSPECTIVE
Definition
parallel lines vanish to three points.
Term
EYE LEVEL
Definition
the level at which your eye views something.
Term
SPACE
Definition
the element of art that refers to the emptiness or area between, around, above, below, or within objects. All objects take up space. It can be positive and negative.
Term
POSITIVE SPACE
Definition
in both two and three-dimensional art, the shapes or forms are called the positive space or the figure.
Term
NEGATIVE SPACE
Definition
the empty spaces between the shapes or forms are called negative spaces or ground.
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