Term
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Definition
self theory
real self
self image
ideal self
conditions of worth
unconditional positivie regard
incongruence and congruence |
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Term
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Definition
your perceptions of characteristics, traits, etc
real self |
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Term
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Definition
how you think others view you
more subjective (NOT self-concept) |
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Term
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Definition
| Perception of who we should be or would like to be |
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Term
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Definition
conditions placed on a person's worth
worthiness of love, trust, success, ect. |
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Term
Unconditional positive regard |
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Definition
| viewing someone with unconditional love and a nonjudmental viewpoint |
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Term
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Definition
| when your ideal self self image and true self don't match up with each other |
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Term
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Definition
| when your ideal self, self image, and true self match up and create one whole person |
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Term
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Definition
How society expects you to act
masculine and feminine |
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Term
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Definition
plumbing; indoor or outdoor
biologically determined |
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Term
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Definition
| Acquisition of a traditional masculine or feminine role because of social expectations |
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Term
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Definition
| possessing both masculine and feminine characteristics in equal measure |
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Term
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Definition
encouraged to be instrumental (goal oriented)
interdependent, large group competitive play
Considered socialy dominant |
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Term
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Definition
encouraged to be expressive (emotion oriented)
more interdependent play in smaller more intimate groups
considered more subordinate |
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Term
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Definition
| a person's unique long term pattern of thinking, emotions, and behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| stable qualities that a person shows in most situations |
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Term
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Definition
| a person's perception of his or her own personality traits |
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Term
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Definition
| a negative or positive self-evaluation |
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Term
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Definition
Trait theories
analyze, classify, and interrelate traits
often think of traits as biological predispositions |
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Term
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Definition
common and individual traits
cardinal traits
central traits
secondary traits
surface traits
source traits
"Big Five" |
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Term
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Definition
basic trait that all of the person's activities relate
few people have this |
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Term
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Definition
| basic building blocks of personality |
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Term
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Definition
| visible or observable traits |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Openness Conscientious Extroversion Agreeability Neuoticism
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Term
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Definition
Psychoanalytic theories
Id
Ego
Super Ego
Psychosexual stages |
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Term
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Definition
| emphasizes unconscious forces and conflicts |
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Term
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Definition
| made up of innate biological instincts and urges. Operates on the pleasure principle |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| directs energies supplied by Id. Guided by reality principle. Executive decision maker. |
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Term
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Definition
| acts as a judge or censor for the thoughts and actions of the ego. Conscience |
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Term
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Definition
| reflects all behavior one's parents approved or rewarded. Pride. |
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Term
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Definition
Oral Stage
Anal Stage
Phallic Stage
Genital Stage |
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Term
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Definition
0-1 pleasure comes from mouth
oral dependent personalities (gullible, passive, attention seekers)
oral-agressive personalities (biters, biting sarcasm) |
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Term
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Definition
1-3 pleasure gained in the form of a reward for eliminating waste
Anal retentive personalities (obstinate, stingy, orderly)
Anal expulsive personalities (disorderly, destructive, cruel, messy) |
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Term
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Definition
3-6 sexual attraction to parent of opposite gender
Oedipus conflict in boys, Electra conflict in girls
Phallic personality (vain, narcisstic, prideful, exhibtionistic) |
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Term
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Definition
6-Adolescence psychosexual development dormant
nothing happens |
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Term
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Definition
| puberty onwards sexual needs take priority. Ends with adult capacity for love and fully developed sexuality |
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Term
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Definition
the collective unconscious
archetypes |
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Term
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Definition
| shared storehouse of memories that ancestors have passed down to us |
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Term
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Definition
cross-culturally universal emotional symbols
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
unconscious maveuvers intended to minimize anxiety
reaction formation
projection
displacement
rationalization |
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Term
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Definition
Heirarchy of Needs
Humanistic theory
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Term
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Definition
| focuses on human experience problems, potential and ideals |
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Term
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Definition
personality is no more or less than a collection of learned behavior patterns
drive, cue, response, reward
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Term
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Definition
feeding
toilet training
sex training
learning to express anger or aggression |
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Term
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Definition
an explanation of personality that combines learning principles, cognition, and the effects of social relationships
psychological situations and reinforcement value |
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Term
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Definition
| a capacity for producing a desired result |
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Term
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Definition
| praising or rewarding yourself for having made a particular response |
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Term
Trait-situation interaction |
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Definition
| the influence that external settings or circumstances have on the expression of personality traits |
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