Term
| What is a Personality Trait? |
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Definition
| is how a person behaves in a particular wasy in a variety of situation |
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Term
| Name one of the concepts used to explain peronality |
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Definition
| Consistency or Distinctiveness |
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Term
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Definition
| the behavioral diffrences among people reacting to the same situation |
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Term
| Name one of the five-model of personality? |
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Definition
| neuroticism, extraversion, openess to experience and conciousness |
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Term
| Never eat onions at christmas |
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Definition
| Never eat onions at christmas |
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Term
| What is the name of freud's peronality theory? |
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Definition
| Freud's Psychoanalyic theory |
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Term
| What are Frued's 3 personality components? |
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Definition
| the id, ego and super ego |
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Term
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Definition
| It operates under the pleasure principle |
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Term
| what is the pleasure principle? |
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Definition
| It demands instant gratifiction of its urges |
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Term
| Where does the ego operate? |
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Definition
| Its is the decision makind component that operates according to the reality principle |
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Term
| What is the realty principle? |
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Definition
| It seeks to delay gratification of the id's urges until apprporiate outlets and situations can be found |
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Term
| What does the suger ego do? |
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Definition
| It is the moral componet of personality that incorporates social standards about what represents right and wrong |
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Term
| How many levels of awareness is their? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the levels of awareness |
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Definition
| The concious, the preconcious and the unconcious |
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Term
| What is the concious aware of? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the preconcious aware of? |
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Definition
| material just beneth the surface |
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Term
| what does the unconcious control? |
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Definition
| material well below the surface of awareness |
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Term
| Which state or states of conciousness is the id located? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which state or states of conciousness is the suger ego located? |
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Definition
| The preconcious and the unconcious |
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Term
| Which state or states of conciousness is the ego located? |
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Definition
| THe concious and the preconcious |
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Term
| What are defense mechanisms? |
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Definition
| largely unconcious reactions that protect a person fom unpleasnt emotions such as anxiety and guilt |
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Term
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Definition
| crating false but plauible excuses to justify unacceptable behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| is when you keep disressing thoughts and feelings buried in the unconcious |
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Term
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Definition
| is attributing ones own thoughts feelings or motives to another |
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Term
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Definition
| diverting emotional feelings from their original source to a subsitute source |
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Term
| What is reaction formation? |
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Definition
| is behaving in a way that's exactly the opposite of one's true feelings |
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Term
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Definition
| a reversion to immature patterns of behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| is boistering self esteem by forming an imaginary or real alliance with some person or group |
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Term
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Definition
| Oral Anal Phallic Latency Genital |
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Term
| What are psychosexual stages? |
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Definition
| developmentak periods with a characteristic sexual focus that leaves their mark on adult hood |
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Term
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Definition
| s failure to move on from one stage to another as expected |
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Term
| What age is the oral stage? |
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Definition
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Term
| What age is the Anal atage |
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Definition
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Term
| What age is the Phallic Stage |
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Definition
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Term
| What age is the latency stage? |
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Definition
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Term
| What age is the Genital Stage? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the focus in the oral stage? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHat is the foucus in the anal stage? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the focus in the phallic stage |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the focus during the Latency stage |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the focus in the genital stage? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| when children mainfest erotically tinged desires for theri opposite sex parent, accompanied by hostile feelings toward their same sex parent |
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Term
| What does Jung's analytical psycology empahasize? |
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Definition
| unconcious determinats of personality, |
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Term
| What are Jungs two types of unconcous? |
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Definition
| The personal and collective |
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Term
| What does the personal unconcious hosue? |
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Definition
| materials that is not within one's concious awareness beacause it has been repressed or forgotten |
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Term
| What does the collective unconcous collect? |
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Definition
| it is a storehouse of latent memory traces tinherited from people's ancestoral past |
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Term
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Definition
| Emotionally charged images and thoughts forms that have univeral meaning |
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Term
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Definition
| an inner directed person who tends to be preoccupied with the internal world of their own thoughts feelings and experiences |
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Term
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Definition
| An outer directed person who tend to be inteested in the external world of people and things |
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Term
| What does adler's individual psychology empasize? |
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Definition
| how social forces shape pesonality development |
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Term
| What is striving for superiority? |
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Definition
| a univeral drive to adapt, improve onesself and master life's challenges |
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Term
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Definition
| efforts to overcome imained or real inferiories by developing one's abilites |
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Term
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Definition
| the scientific notion that psychology should only study observable bahavior |
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Term
| What is reciprocal determinism? |
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Definition
| the idea that internal mentak events, external environmental event, and overt behavior all influence one another. |
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Term
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Definition
| A person whose behavior is obseved by another |
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Term
| What is self- efficiency? |
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Definition
| that one's beloef about one's particular abilty to perform behaviors that should lead to expected outcomes |
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Term
| What is the phemonilogical approach? |
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Definition
| It assumes that one has to appreciate individuals personal subjective experiences to truely understand their behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| a collection of beliefs about one's own nature, unique qualites and typical behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| The degree of disparity between one's self-concept and one's actual experience |
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Term
| What is hierachy of needs? |
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Definition
| a systematic arrangement of needs according to priorty, in which basic needs must be met beforre less basic needs are aroused |
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Term
| What is the need for self-actualiztion? |
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Definition
| the need to fulfil one's potential |
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Term
| What are self actualizing people usually? |
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Definition
| people marked with exceptionally healthy personalities, marked by continued personal growth |
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Term
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Definition
| putting personal goals ahead of group goals and defining one's idenity in terms of personal attributes rather than group memberships |
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Term
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Definition
| putting group goals ahead of personal goals and defining one's identity in terms of the groups one belongs to |
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Term
| What is self enhancement? |
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Definition
| focusing on psotive feedback from others, exaggerating one's strengths and seeing oneself as above average |
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Term
| What is self report inventories? |
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Definition
| personality test that ask individuals to answer a series of questions about their characteristics |
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