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| The theory Abraham Maslow created. |
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| Definition of Maslow's Theory |
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Definition
| Stresses both the unity of the organism and the motivational aspects of personality. |
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| Needs that pertain to willful and purposive striving. |
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| Needs ordered in such a manner that those on a lower level must be satisfied before higher level needs become activated. Physiological needs, Safety, Love and Belongingness, Esteem, Self-Actualization. <- Highest level |
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| The values of self actualizing people. |
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| Motives of self-actualizing people. Especially B-Values. Expressive rather than coping behavior. Differentiates self-actualizing people from those who are not. |
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| deficiency love or affection based on the lovers specific deficiency and the loved one's ability to satisfy that deficit. |
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| Needs for art, music, beauty, and the like. |
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| Needs for knowledge and understanding. |
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| Nonproductive needs that are opposed to the basic needs. They block psychological health whether or not they are satisfied. |
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| Illness, characterized by absence of values, lack of fulfillment, and loss of meaning. Results from deprivation of self-actualization needs. |
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Definition
| What occurs during a deprivation of needs. |
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| Needs that are innately determined but that can be modified through learning. |
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| The fear of being or doing one's best. Characterized by attempts to run away from one's destiny. |
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| The theory Rollo May created. |
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| An existentialist term meaning the world of things or objects. |
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| An existentialist term meaning the world of one’s relationship to other people. |
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| An existentialist term meaning the world of one’s relationship to self. |
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Definition
The freedom of doing one’s will.
Existential freedom can be limited by chains or bars. |
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| The freedom of being, or the freedom of the conscious mind. Essential freedom cannot be limited by chains or bars. |
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| The theory Carl Rogers created. |
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| Tendency in all matter to evolve from simpler to more complex forms. |
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| Tendency within all people to move toward completion or fulfillment of potentials. |
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| Aspects of one’s being and experiences that an individual is consciously aware of. |
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| When the self concept is too far from the ideal self. The perception of discrepancies between organismic self, self-concept, and ideal self. |
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| One’s view of self as one would like to be. |
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| Restrictions or qualifications attached to one person’s regard for another. |
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Definition
| A condition that exists when people are unaware of the discrepancy between their organismic self and their significant experiences. |
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| Unconditional Positive Regard |
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Definition
| The need to be accepted and prized by another without any restrictions or qualifications. |
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Definition
| The matching of organismic experiences with awareness and with the ability to express those experiences. |
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| The accurate sensing of the feelings of another and the communication of these perceptions. |
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Definition
| The psychologically healthy individual in the process of evolving into all that he or she can become. |
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Definition
| Love between self-actualizing people and characterized by the love for the being of the other. |
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