Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Personal Finance Chapter 7&8
Test #4
102
Finance
Undergraduate 2
10/25/2012

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
LifeStyle
Definition
is how you spend your Time & Money. It may seem intangible, it materializes in consumer purchases.
Term
Mobility
Definition
is the primary motivator of renters
Term
Rental Cost
Definition
-Annual Rent Payments
-Renters Insurance
-Intrest lost on Security Deposit
Term
Rental Advantages
Definition
* Easy to Move
* Fewer Responsibilities for Maintenance.
* Minimal Financial Commitment
Term
Lease
Definition
A legal document that defines the conditions of a rental agreement.
Term
Sublet
Definition
allows you to have another person take over rent payments and live in the rental unit.
Term
Security Deposit
Definition
is frequetly required when you sign a lease, is usually one months rent. This money is held by the Landlord to cover the cost of any damages.
Term
The Five Phases of Home Buying Process
Definition
-Determine Home Ownership Needs
-Find and Evaluate a Property to Purchase.
-Price the Property
-Obtain Financing
-Close the Purchase Transaction
Term
Evaluate Home Ownership
Definition
Stability of residence and a personalized living location are important motives of many home buyers.
Term
*Types Of Homes*

Single Family Dwellings
Definition
includes previously owned houses, new houses, and custom-built homes.
Term
Muitiunit Dwellings
Definition
with more than one living unit.
Term
Duplex
Definition
a building with seprate homes.
Term
Townhouse
Definition
may contain two,four,or six living units.
Term
Condominiums
Definition
owned housing units in a building.

doesn't include common areas ie(hallways, outside grounds, and recreational facilities)
Term
Coopertive Housing
Definition
A form of housing in which a building containing a number of housing units is owned by a nonprofit organization whose members rent the units. *Shareholders purchase stock to obtain the right to live in a unit in the building.you dont own the unit however you have the legal right to occupy a unit for as long as they own stock in the cooperative association.
Term
Manufactured Homes
Definition
are assembled in a factory and then moved to the living site.
Term
Prefabricated Homes
Definition
componets built in a factory and then assembled at the housing site.
Term
Moble Homes
Definition
smaller than 1,000 square ft, can offer features such as a fully equipped kitchen, fireplace, cathedral ceiling& whirlpool bath. Can be purchased or leased.
Term
Building a Home
Definition
be sure you posses the necessary knowledge, money and perseverance. consider (1)contractors experience and reputation;(2) contractor relationship with arvhitect, materials suppliers, electricians, plumbers, carpenters, and other personnel(3) payment arrangements during construction.
Term
Location
Definition
is considered the most important factor when buying a home.
Term
Zoning Laws
Definition
restriction on how the property in an area can be used.
Term
Real Estate Agents
Definition
Services include:
-showing you homes to meet your needs
-Presenting your offer to the seller based on a market analysis
-negotiation a settlement price
-assisting you in obtaining financing
-representing you at the closing
-may recommend lawyers, insurance agents, home inspectors, and mortgage companies to serve your needs.
Term
Dual Agent
Definition
working for both the buyer and the seller.
Term
Appraisal
Definition
assessment of the market value of the property.
Term
Purchase agreement
Definition
is an offer or contract which is your legal offer to purchase the home.
Term
Counteroffer
Definition
from the owner of the home indicates a willingness to negotiate a price.
Term
Earnest Money
Definition
is a portion of the purchase price deposited as evidence of good faith.
Term
Contingency clause
Definition
stating agreement is binding only if a certain event occurs. (ie) if the buyer obtains financing for the home pruchase within a certain time period, or may make the pruchase of a home contingent on the sale of the buyers current home.
Term
PMI (Private Mortage Insurance)
Definition
usually required is the down payment is less than 20%. This protects the lender from financial loss due to defualt. After Buliding up 20% equity in a home, a home buyer should contact the lender to cancel the PMI. *HPA* that the PMI policy be terminated automatically when a homeoener equity reaches 22% of the property value at the time the mortgage was ececuted.
Term
Mortage
Definition
is long-term loan on a specific piece of property such as a home or other real estate. Payments on a mortagage are usually made over 10, 15, 20, 25 or 30 years.
Term
Points
Definition
Prepaid intrest charged by the Lender.
Term
Discount Points
Definition
is equal to 1% of the loan amount and should be viewed as a premium you pay for obtaining a lower mortgage rate.
Term
Conventional mortgage
Definition
usually has equal payments of 15,20, or 30 years based on a fixed interest rate.
Term
Amortization
Definition
the balance owed is reduced with each payment.
Term
Assumable
Definition
allows a home buyer to continue with the sellers original agreement. Were especially attractive if the mortagage rate was lower than market interest rates at the time of the sale.
Term
Federal Housing Authority (FHA)
Definition
a person must meet certain conditions related to the down payment and fees. * Most Low-and middle- income people can qualify for the FHA loan program.
Term
Veterans Administration(VA)
Definition
assist eligible armed services veterans with home purchases. VA loans can be obtained without a down payment.
Term
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage(ARM) AKA

Flexible-Rate/Variable Rate mortgage
Definition
has an intrest rate that increases or decreases during the life of the loan. usually have a lower initial intrest rate than fixed-rate mortgages; however the borrower not the lender bears the risk of future interest rate increases.
Term
Rate Cap
Definition
restricts the amount by which the intrest rate can increase or decrease during and ARM term.
Term
Payment Cap
Definition
keeps the payments on an ARM aat a given level or limits the amount to which those payments can rise.
Term
Negative Amortization
Definition
means the amount of the home equity is decreaseing instead of increasing.
Term
Convertible ARMs
Definition
allows the home buyer to change an ajustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage during a certain period.
Term
Growing-Equity Mortgage(GEM)
Definition
provides for increases in payments that allow the amount owed to be paid off more quickly.
Term
Intrest Only Mortgage
Definition
allows the homebuyer to have lower payments for the first few years of the loan. Once that period ends the mortagage adjust to be interest only at the new payment rate. * Higher payments will occur later in the loan.
Term
Buy-down
Definition
is an intrest rate subsidy from a home builder, a real estate developer, or the borrower that reduces the mortgage payments during the first few years of the loan. After the buy-down period the mortgage payments increase to the level that would have existed without the financial assistance.
Term
Shared appreciation Mortgage (SAM)
Definition
an arrangement in which the borrower agrees to share the increase value of the It provides the home buyer with a below-market intrest rate and lower payments than a conventional loan.
Term
Second Mortgage(home equity loan)
Definition
allows the homeowner to borrow on the paid-up value of the property.
Term
Reverse Mortgages(home equity conversion mortgage)
Definition
provides homeoweners who are 62 or older with tax-free income in the form of a loan that is paid back (with intrest)when the home is sold or the homeowner dies.
Term
Refinance
Definition
this is to obtain a new mortgage on your current home at a lower intrest rate.
Term
Closing Cost
Definition
are the fees and charges paid when a real estate transaction is completed; these commonly include the items listed.
Term
Title Insurance
Definition
Insurance that, during the mortgage term protects the owner or the lender against financial loss resulting from future defects in the title and from other unforeseen property clains not excluded by the policy.
Term
Deed
Definition
A document that transfers ownership of property from one party to another.
Term
Escrow Account
Definition
Money usually deposited with the lending financial institution for the payment of property taxes and homeowners insurance.
Term
Appraisal
Definition
ia an estimate of the current value of a property.
Term
Insurance
Definition
Protection against possible financial loss.
Term
Insurance company
Definition
A risk-sharing firm that assumes financial responsibility for losses that may result form an insured risk.
Term
Insurer
Definition
An Insurance company
Term
Policy
Definition
A written contract for insurance.
Term
Policyholder
Definition
A person who owns an insurance policy.
Term
Premium
Definition
the amount of money a policyholder is charged for an insurance policy.
Term
Coverage
Definition
The protection provided by the terms of an inssurance policy.
Term
Insured
Definition
A person covered by an insurance policy.
Term
Risk
Definition
Chance or uncertainty of loss; also used to mean the "the insured"
Term
Peril
Definition
The cause of a possible loss.
Term
Hazzard
Definition
A factor that increases the likelihood of loss through some peril.
Term
Personal Risk
Definition
involves loss of income or life due to illness, disability, old age, or unemployment.
Term
Liability Risk
Definition
involves losses caused by negligence that leads to injury or property damage.
Term
Negligence
Definition
Failure to take ordinary or reasonable care in a situation.
Term
Pure Risk
Definition
are accidental and unitentional.
Term
Speculative Risk
Definition
is a risk that carries a chance of either loss or gain.
Term
Risk Management
Definition
is an organized plan for protecting yourself, your family, and your property.It is an long range process.
Term
Risk Management Methods
Definition
-Risk Avoidance
-Risk Reduction
-Risk Assumption
-Risk Shifting
Term
Deductible
Definition
the set amount that the policyholder must pay per loss on an insurance policy.
Term
Creating a Personal Insurance Program
Definition
-Set Insurance goals
-Develop A plan to reach your goals
-Put Your Plan into action
-Check Your Results
Term
Claim
Definition
A request for payment to cover financial losses.
Term
Libility
Definition
Legal responsibility for the financial cost of another persons losses or injuries.
Term
Home Owners Insurance
Definition
is coverage for a place of residence and its associated financial risk.
Term
Personal Property
Definition
Home Owners Insurance covers your household belongings, such as furniture, appliances, and clothing, up to a portion of the insured value of the home. That portion is usually 55, 70, or 75%. Personal Property coverage typically limits the payoutfor the theft of certain items, such as 5,000 for jewelry.
Term
Household Inventory
Definition
A list or other documentation of personal belongings with purchase dates and cost information
Term
Personal Property floater
Definition
Additional property insurance to cover the damage of loss of a specific item of high value.
Term
Umbrella policy
Definition
Supplementary personal liability coverage; also called a personal catastrophe policy.
Term
Endorsement
Definition
An addition of coverage to a standard insurance policy. (FEMA) Federal Emergency Management Agency will give you additional information about this coverage.
Term
Renters Insurance(Broad form)
Definition
covers your personal property against perils specified in the policy, such as fires and thefts.
Term
Renters Insurance(Comprehensive form)
Definition
protects your personal against all perils not specifically excluded in the policy.
Term
Home Owners Insurance covers
Definition
-Credit Card fraud, check forgery, and counterfeit money.
-The coast of removing damaged property
-Emergency removal of property to protect it from damage.
-Temporary repairs after a loss to prevent further damage.
-Fire department charges in areas with such fees.
Term
Actual Cash Value(ACV)
Definition
A claim settlement method in which the insured receives payment based on the current replacement cost of a damaged or lost item, less depreciation.
Term
Depreciation
Definition
is the loss of value of an item as it gets older.
Term
Replacement Value
Definition
A claim settlement method in which the insured receives the full cost of repairing or replacing a damaged or lost item.
Term
Selecting Home Ownwers Insurance Companys
Definition
-Can Save more than 30% by compareing rates.
-talk to both types of agents
-dont select company on the basis of price.
-consider service and coverages.
Term
Financial Responsibilty Law
Definition
-State legistlation that requires drivers to prove their ability to cover the cost of damage or injury caused by an automobile accident.
Term
Bodily Injury Liability
Definition
is insurance that covers physical injuries caused by a vehicle accident for which you were responsible. *Coverage for the risk of financial loss due to legal expenses, medical cost, lost wages, and other expenses associated with injuries caused by an automobile accident for which the insured was responsible*.
Term
Uninsured motorist Protection
Definition
Automobile insurance coverage for the cost of injuries to a person and members of his or her family caused by the driver with inadequate insurance of by a hit-and-run driver.
Term
Bodily Injury Liability Numbers
100/300/50
Definition
100,000 is the maximum amount that the insurance company will pay for the injuries of any one person in any one accident.
-300 si the maximum amount the company will pay all injured parties(two or more) in any accident.
-50,000 indicates the limit for payment fore damages to the property of others.
Term
Uninsured Motorist Coverage
Definition
- protects you when another driver has some insurance,but not enought to pay for the injuries he or she caused.
Term
Collision
Definition
Automobile insurance that pays for damage to the insureds car when it is involved in an accident.
Term
Comprehensive Physical Damage
Definition
covers your vehicle against risk such as fire, theft, falling objects, vandalism, hail, floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, and avalanches.
Term
No-Fault System
Definition
Automobile insurance program in which drivers involved in accidents collect medical expenses, lost wages, and related injury cost form their own insurance companies.
Term
Towing/Emergency Road Side Service
Definition
Pays for mechanical assistance in the event that your vehicle breaks down.
Term
Leagl Concerns (Libility Coverage)
Definition
coverage of 100/300 is usually recommended.
Term
Rating Territory
Definition
rating territory is the palace of residence used to determine your vehicle insurance premium. different locations have different cost.
Term
Drivers Classification
Definition
is based on age, sex, marital status, driving record, and driving habits. Driving record will also influence yuour insurance premiums. If you have accidents or receive tickets for traffic violations, your rates will increase.
Term
Premium Discounts
Definition
maintain a good driving record by avoid accidents and traffic tickets. taking a driver training program or maintaining good grades in college. Installing security devices, being a Non-smoker, insuring two or more vehicles with the same company
Supporting users have an ad free experience!