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Personal Finance
Personal Finance Final Exam
22
Finance
Undergraduate 1
04/23/2012

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Cards

Term
Standard of Living
Definition
The necessities, comforts,
and luxuries enjoyed or
desired by an individual
or family.
Term
average propensity
to consume
Definition
The percentage of each
dollar of income, on
average, that a person
spends for current needs
rather than savings.
Term
Wealth
Definition
The percentage of each
dollar of income, on
average, that a person
spends for current needs
rather than savings.
Term
financial assets
Definition
Intangible assets, such
as savings accounts and
securities, that are acquired
for some promised future
return.
Term
Tangible Assets
Definition
Physical assets, such as real
estate and automobiles,
that can be held for either
consumption or investment
purposes.
Term
According to the book, what is the median net worth for self-employed households?
Definition
$1,961,300
Term
four main stages of an economic cycle
Definition
Expansion
Recession
Depression
Recovery
Term
Inflation
Definition
A state of the economy
in which the general price
level is increasing.
Term
What is the formula for calculating Net Worth for an individual?
Definition
assets - debts = net worth
Term
Time Value of Money
Definition
Money will always be worth less in the future
Term
The Rule of 72
Definition
number of years to double the money = 72 / annual compound interest rate
Term
annuity
Definition
A fixed sum of money that
occurs annually.
Term
Insolvent
Definition
the net worth is less than zero
Term
If you have money deposited at a federally insured institution, you have protection up to what dollar amount?
Definition
$100,000,
which was temporarily increased to $250,000
Term
estate planning
Definition
is the definition of estate planning according to the book? The process of
developing a plan to administer and distribute your assets after death in a manner
consistent with your wishes and the needs of your survivors, while minimizing
taxes
Term
5 common estate-planning problems and the major cause or indicator of
each?
Definition
Excessive Transfer costs - Taxes and estate administrative expenses
higher than necessary.

Lack of liquidity - Insufficient cash; not enough assets that are quickly
and inexpensively convertible to cash within a short period of time to
meet tax demands and other costs.

Improper disposition of assets - Beneficiaries receive the wrong asset, orthe proper asset in the wrong manner or at the wrong time.

Inadequate income at retirement Capital insufficient or not readily
convertible to income-producing status.
Inadequate income, if disabled H igh medical costs; capital insufficient
or not readily convertible to income-producing status; difficulty in
reducing living standards.
Term
What is the difference between a gross estate and a probate estate?
Definition
in a gross estate, all the property will be taxed upon your death – in a probate
estate all property can be transferred to another person.
Term
intestacy
Definition
The situation that exists when a person dies without a valid
will
Term
Who is a testator?
Definition
The person who makes a will that provides for the disposition of property at his or her death
Term
Who is a personal representative?
Definition
The person who guides the disposition of the estate
Term
Name the three main components to a valid will.
Definition
• Provide a plan for distributing the testator’s assets according to his or her
wishes, the beneficiaries’ needs, and federal and state dispositive and tax laws
• Consider the changes in family circumstances that might occur after its
execution

• Be concise and complete in describing the testator’s desires
Term
What is a codicil?
Definition
A document that legally modifies a will without revoking it.
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