Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Personal Finance Midterm
Ms. Flora's level 3 class
75
Finance
12th Grade
01/20/2010

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
check
Definition
a written order to a bank to pay the amount stated to the person or business on the check.
Term
principal
Definition
the amount of money deposited in an account.
Term
body
Definition
the message section of a letter.
Term
bank reconciliation
Definition
the process of matching your checkbook register with your bank statement.
Term
contract
Definition
a legally enforced agreement between 2 or more people.
Term
lobbying
Definition
an attempt to influence public officials to pass laws and make decisions to benefit a specific profession.
Term
temporary agency
Definition
provides part or full-time temporary job placement.  
Term
labor union
Definition
a group of people who work in the same or similar occupations, organized for the benefit of all employees in these occupations.
Term
collective bargaining
Definition
the process of negotiating a work contract for union members.
Term
workman's compensation
Definition
an insurance program that pays benefits to workers and/or their families for injury.
Term
proportional tax
Definition
aka- flat tax. taxes that the rate stays the same regardless of income.
Term
consideration
Definition
something of value in exchange for something else of value.
Term
self-employment tax
Definition
the total social security and medicare tax, including employer matching contribution, paid by people who work for themselves.
Term
dependent
Definition
a person who lives with you and for whom you pay more than half of his or her living expenses.
Term
database
Definition
a computer program that sorts data for easy search and retrieval.
Term
minimum wage
Definition
the lowest wage that an employer may pay an employee as established by law
Term
certificate of deposit (CD)
Definition
a time deposit where a fixed rate of interest is earned for a specified length of time.
Term
schollarship
Definition
cash allowances awarded to students to pay education costs.
Term
safe deposit box
Definition
a place at your bank available to store valuable items or documents.
Term
filing status
Definition
your tax-filing group based on your marital status.
Term
job sharing
Definition
a job in which two people share one full-time position.
Term
follow-up
Definition
contact with the employer after the interview but before hiring occurs, to remind the employer of who you are and possible improve your chance of getting a job.
Term
financial plan
Definition
a set of goals for spending, saving, and investing the money you recieve.
Term
portfolio
Definition
a collection of investments.
Term
Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
Definition
the actual interest rate an account earns stated on a yearly basis,
Term
grant
Definition
a form of educational funding that doesn't have to be repaid and usully doesn't require students to maintain certain standards.
Term
special endorsement
Definition
an endorsement that transfers the right to cash the check to someone else.
Term
blank endorsement
Definition
the signature of the payee written exactly as his or her name appears on the front of the check.
Term
audit
Definition
an examination of your tax return and records by the IRS.
Term
adjusted gross income
Definition
gross income minus taxes.
Term
form W-4
Definition
the employee's withholding allowance certificate used to make allowances for tax withholding purposes.
Term
exempt status
Definition
to instruct and employer not to withhold federal income taxes from your wages.
Term
form W-2
Definition
by january 31 of the year following the year you were employed, an employer must mail you a W-2, showing your total wages and withholdings while you were employed.
Term
allowances
Definition
reductions in the amount of tax withheld from paychecks.
Term
net pay
Definition
when deductions are subtracted from gross pay.
Term
vested
Definition
when someone is entitled to a retirement account balance when employment is terminated.
Term
assets
Definition
items of value that a person owns.
Term
notarized
Definition
when a signature is verified by a notary public.
Term
certified check
Definition
a check guaranteed to be covered by sufficient funds on deposit.
Term
automatic deductions
Definition
money that is automatically deducted from your account. (i.e. safe deposit box fees etc.)
Term
tax bracket
Definition
the level of income tax a person has to pay. based on income levels. (lower income=lower tax, higher income= higher tax)
Term
annual report
Definition
a yearly publication that public corporations must provide to shareholders to describe their operations and financial conditions.
Term
regressive tax
Definition
taxes that decrease as the base increases. (poor pay more, rich pay less)
Term
standard deduction
Definition
a base amount of income not subject to tax.
Term
annuity
Definition
the annual payment of an allowance or income.
Term
revenue
Definition
money that goes to the government.
Term
bond
Definition
a contract to repay borrowed money with interest at fixed intervals.
Term
traveler's check
Definition
internationally redeemable draft purchased in many denominations from a bank or travelers aid company.
Term
flextime
Definition
an arrangement where employees set their own work schedules.
Term
tax credit
Definition
reduction in the amount of tax.
Term
tax evasion
Definition
intentional avoidance tax payment. (get audited) usually wrongly declaring taxable income.
Term
liabilities
Definition
debts assumed by a business entity. 
Term
cooperative education (co op)
Definition
students attend classes part of the day and then go to a job that provides supervised field experience.
Term
diversification
Definition
a risk management technique that mixes a wide variety of investments within a portfolio.
Term
disposable income
Definition
money left over to spend when taxes and required deductions are removed from income.
Term
payroll savings plan
Definition
an agreement between an employer and an employee where a specified amount of the employee's pay is invested in stocks, bonds, or other investments.
Term
progressive tax
Definition
a tax that increases as the amount of income increases. (rich pay more, poor pay less) opposite of regressive.
Term
net worth
Definition
the amount by which a persons assets exceed their liabilities.
Term
futures
Definition
a contractual agreement, to buy or sell something for a pre-determined price in the future.
Term
money market account
Definition
a savings account that offers larger interest for larger deposits.
Term
penny stock
Definition
a stock that trades at a relatively low price.
Term
spread sheet
Definition
sheet with rows and columns for recording financial data.
Term
gross income
Definition
a person's total income before removing taxes and deductions.
Term
investing
Definition
committing money or capital to gain a financial return. (i.e. stocks and bonds)
Term
investing risk
Definition
the risk that an investor could lost their capital.
Term
mutual fund
Definition
an investment company that offers new shares and buys existing shares back at the request of a shareholder and uses its capital to invest in diversified securities of other companies.
Term
canceled check
Definition
a check that has VOID written on it by the endorser.
Term
aptitude
Definition
an inherent ability.
Term
rule of 72
Definition
a rule that states that to find the number of years required to double your money at a given interest, you divide the compound return by 72. result=# of years. ex- 12% interest/72 years= 6 years
Term
tax deductions
Definition
reduction in the amount income that can be taxed.
Term
itemized deductions
Definition
would benefit someone who spends a lot of money on medicare, donations, or other deductible expenses!  this is a deduction from a tax payers adjusted gross income.
Term
restrictive endorsement
Definition
signature on the back of a check that specifies the transfer under SPECIFIC conditions. (i.e. "for deposit only" so can't be cashed)
Term
proportional tax
Definition
the tax rate is a flat tax for everyone. (rich and poor pay the same)
Term
cashier's check
Definition
check drawn from a bank on its own funds and signed by the banker's cashier.
Term
temporary invesments
Definition
investments intended for a short period of time. (usually a year or less) (i.e. checking accounts or short-term CDs)
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