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Personal Computer Components
Personal Computer Components
27
Computer Science
Professional
08/01/2008

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Cards

Term
Whats the differance between volatile and non-volatile memory?
Definition
Volatile memory requires a constant source of power as to non-volatile memory which retains the information stored on it with or without power.
Term
What is System Bus?
Definition
System bus is the wires or traces on the motherboard that provide the main communication  between the cpu and the memory.
Term
What bit-bus is the system bus?
Definition
System bus is a 64-bit bus
Term
What is the basic purpose of BUS?
Definition
the basic function of a bus is to enable data transfer between individual micro components.
Term
What does the term Form Factor mean?
Definition
Form Factor describes the size and shape of the system board
Term
what are the seven different system board types?
Definition

1.) Full-size AT

2.)Baby AT

3.)ATX

4.)microATX

5.)LPX

6.)NLX

7.)BTX

Term
How are tape drives read?
Definition
the tapes are read sequentially
Term
What is Solid State Storage?
Definition
Solid State Storage is a personal storage device that stores data in special memory instaed of disks or tapes.
Term
how many bits equals 1 Bite?
Definition
8
Term
what two types of connectors does a parallel cable have?
Definition

2

One 25-pin female connector

&

One 36-pin Centronics Connector

Term
what is a USB Connection used for?
Definition
USB Connections are used for two-way communication between 1-to-127 devices
Term
what are the two different standards of USB?
Definition
1.1 and 2.0
Term
what is the rate of which USB 2.0 communicates at?
Definition
480 mbps
Term
what is the speed at which USB 1.1 communicates at?
Definition
12 mbps
Term
what is the rate at which firewire 400 transmits at?
Definition
400 mbps
Term
what is the rate at which firewire 800 transmits at?
Definition
800 mbps
Term
What standard is firewire considered?
Definition
IEEE 1394 Standard
Term
What does SCSI stand for?
Definition
Small Computer Systems Interface
Term
what are the different pin types SCSI-cables can have?
Definition
50-pin, 68-pin, and 80-pin
Term
what does PATA stand for?
Definition
Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment
Term
how many wires can a single PATA ribbon cable have and with what kind of connectors?
Definition
40 or 80 wires and a 40 pin connectors
Term
how many drives can a PATA socket support?
Definition
2 drives per socket
Term
what does the term IDE stand for?
Definition
(Intergrated Drive Electronics)
Term
what kind of hierarchy are PATA devices with?
Definition

they are configured as Master and Slave or

Cable Select with jumpers

Term
what does SATA stand for?
Definition
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
Term
how many pins are on a SATA Cable connector?
Definition
4 pins
Term
is a SATA interface drive a type of ide drive?
Definition
Yes! Even though IDE and PATA are terms that are commonly used interchangeably.
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