Term
| SYSTEMIC DISEASES AND LOCAL IRRITATING FACTORS HAVE BEEN SHOWN TO: |
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Definition
| •INCREASE INCIDENCE OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES |
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Term
| NUMEROUS SYSTEMIC CONDITIONS POTENTIALLY MODIFY: |
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Definition
| •BIOFILM ACCUMULATION AND DISEASE PROGRESSION |
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Term
| A LARGE NUMBER OF GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS: |
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Definition
| •PLACE INDIVIDUALS AT RISK FOR PERIODONTITIS |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE SOCIAL FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE? |
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Definition
•TOBACCO
•STRESS
•ALCOHOL
•DRUGS |
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Term
| SUSCEPTIBILITY TO PERIODONTAL DISEASES MAY BE DETERMINED BY ____________ |
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Definition
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Term
| ________________ MAY INTENSIFY THE RESPONSE TO ORAL BIOFILMS |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
•CYTOKINE IN THE BLOOD
•PROTEIN PRODUCED AND SECRETED IN THE INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE
•GENE-POSITIVE; INCREASED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE
•OCCURS IN 30% OF THE POPULATION |
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Term
| _____________ OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE INCREASES WITH AGE DUE TO _____________ |
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Definition
•INCIDENCE
•CUMULATIVE EFFECTS |
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Term
| ___________ HAVE A GREATER INCIDENCE AND SEVERITY RATES OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES |
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Definition
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Term
| HOW DOES RACE CONTRIBUTE TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE? |
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Definition
| •IT MAY NOT BE A SIGNIFICANT RISK FACTOR OTHER THAN GENETICALLY WITHIN FAMILIES |
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Term
| HOW DOES STRESS CONTRIBUTE TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE? |
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Definition
•LONG TERM PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS SEEMS TO INCREASE SUSCEPTIBILITY TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE
•WHEN UNDER STRESS, PEOPLE TEND TO PAY LESS ATTENTION TO THEIR ORAL HYGIENE |
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Term
| STRESS MAY DEPRESS IMMUNE RESPONSE TO PERIODONTAL PATHOGENS BY: |
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Definition
| •INCREASED PRODUCTION OF GLUCOCORTICOSTEROIDS |
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Term
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Definition
•INABILITY TO UTILIZE GLUCOSE (CARBS) EFFICIENTLY
•EFFECTS ALL ORGANS INCLUDING THE BLOOD VESSELS OF THE PERIODONTIUM |
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Term
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Definition
| •ABSOLUTE DEFICIENCY OF INSULIN |
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Term
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Definition
| •LOW INSULIN LEVELS AND INSULIN RESISTANCE |
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Term
| PEOPLE WITH DIABETES ARE MORE PRONE TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE BECAUSE OF: |
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Definition
•POOR WOUND HEALING
•RECURRENT INFECTIONS
•PERIODONTAL ABSCESSES
•IMPAIRED PMN FUNCTION (CHEMOTAXIS AND PHAGOCYTOSIS) |
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Term
| SMOKING + DIABETES MELLITUS = |
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Definition
| •INCREASED INCIDENCE OF DESTRUCTIVE PERIODONTITIS |
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Term
| DIABETICS HAVE IMPAIRED ___________ METABOLISM, WHICH MAY WEAKEN THE IMMUNE RESPONSE TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT MIGHT PREGNANCY BE A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE? |
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Definition
•ESTROGEN/PROGESTIN LEVELS ARE ELEVATED (HORMONES)
•THERE MIGHT BE AN EXAGGERATED GINGIVAL RESPONSE TO BIOFILMS |
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Term
| WHAT IS THE BACTERIA ASSOCIATED WITH PREGNANCY GINGIVITIS? |
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Definition
•PREVOTELLA INTERMEDIA (ELEVATED DURING PREGNANCY)
•ASSOCIATED WITH ELEVATED ESTROGEN AND PREGESTERONE LEVELS |
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Term
| INCREASED TOOTH MOBILITY DURING PREGNANCY INVOLVES: |
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Definition
| •CHANGES IN THE PDL, BUT IT IS REVERSIBLE |
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Term
| MENOPAUSE/OSTEOPOROSIS IS A ______________ TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE DUE TO ______________ |
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Definition
•RISK INDICATOR
•ESTROGEN DEPLETION
•CAUSES BONE TO BECOME MORE POROUS |
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Term
| WHAT ORAL BISPHOSPHONATES FOR OSTEOPOROSIS INHIBIT BONE RESORPTION? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT INTRAVENOUS BISPHOSPHONATES FOR BONE METASTASES (CANCER) INHIBIT BONE RESORPTION? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE RISK FACTORS FOR ONJ? |
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Definition
•(OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAW)
•CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY
•DIABETES
•SMOKING
•ALCOHOL USE
•POOR ORAL HYGIENE
•CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS |
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Term
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Definition
•MAY BE THE FIRST SIGN OF HIV
•PUNCHED OUT PAPILLAE, GINGIVAL BLEEDING, PAIN |
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Term
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Definition
•NECROTIZING ULCERATIVE PERIODONTITIS
•NECROSIS OF GINGIVAL TISSUES, PDL, AND BONE
•RAPID DESTRUCTION OF UNDERLYING BONE
•SEVERE PAIN |
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Term
| VITAMIN C CONTRIBUTES TO THE NORMAL FUNCTION OF WHAT CELLS? |
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Definition
•FIBROBLASTS
•OSTEOBLASTS
•ODONTOBLASTS |
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Term
| VITAMIN C DEFICIENCY CAUSES: |
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Definition
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Term
| SMOKING IS A ____________ FOR PERIODONTAL DISEASE |
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Definition
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Term
| THE MORE PACKS YOU SMOKE, THE MORE ____________ |
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Definition
| •DESTRUCTIVE THE PERIODONTITIS |
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Term
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Definition
•DECREASED HEALING
•ALTERED BLOOD FLOW (NICOTINE IS A VASOCONSTRICTOR |
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Term
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Definition
•MAY ALSO CONTRIBUTE TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE
•MAY LEAD TO CANCEROUS CHANGES
•COMMON TO SEE GINGIVAL RECESSION |
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Term
| CHRONIC INTAKE OF ALCOHOL PRESENTS AN INCREASED RISK FOR PERIODONTITIS BECAUSE OF: |
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Definition
•POOR ORAL HYGIENE DUE TO NEGLECT
•MALNUTRITION |
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Term
| WHAT KINDS OF DRUGS CAUSE DRUG-INDUCED GINGIVAL ENLARGEMENT? |
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Definition
•PHENYTOIN (ANTI-SEIZURE)
•CYCLOSPORIN (FOR TRANSPLANT PATIENTS)
•CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS |
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Term
| FIBROBLASTS INCREASE ______________ PRODUCTION |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT SYSTEMIC DISEASES ARE ASSOCIATED WITH PERIODONTITIS? |
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Definition
•DIABETES MELLITUS
•CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
•PRETERM, LOW-BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES
•RESPIRATORY DISEASES
•ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE |
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Term
| HOW DOES PERIODONTAL DISEASE LEAD TO CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE? |
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Definition
•PERIODONTAL PATHOGENS ENTER THE BLOODSTREAM
•THIS INCREASES PRODUCTION OF INFLAMMATORY SUBSTANCES (INTERLEUKINS)
•INTERLEUKINS MAY INCREASE FIBRINOGEN LEVELS WHICH MAY CAUSE CLOT FORMATION |
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Term
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Definition
•C-REACTIVE PROTEIN
•INFLAMMATORY SERUM MARKER FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AND POSSIBLY PERIODONTAL DISEASE
•RESULTS IN ARTHEROSCLEROSIS |
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Term
| IF A PATIENT HAS PERIODONTITIS, THERE IS A ___ INCREASE IN RISK FOR HEART DISEASE |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| LEVELS OF PGE2 ARE _____________ IN PERIODONTAL INFLAMMATION |
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Definition
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Term
| PGE2 IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ________________ |
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Definition
| •UTERINE CONTRACTIONS (INDUCE LABOR) |
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Term
| PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE MAY BE AT RISK FOR RESPIRATORY DISEASES SUCH AS: |
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Definition
•PNEUMONIA
•BRONCHITIS
•EMPHYSEMA |
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Term
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Definition
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