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PERIODONTOLOGY
PERIODONTOLOGY CHAPTER 5
17
Dentistry
Undergraduate 1
06/02/2014

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Term
CONTRIBUTING FACTORS TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE
Definition
•DO NOT BY THEMSELVES INITIATE GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION
•DO FOSTER INCREASED OR LONG STANDING BIOFILM ACCUMULATION
•MAKE BIOFILM CONTROL MORE DIFFICULT
•ARE REDUCED BY MORE FREQUENT PROFESSIONAL CARE
Term
____________________ IS CONSIDERED AN IMPORTANT LOCAL CONTRIBUTING FACTOR
Definition
•DENTAL CALCULUS (PLAQUE ADHERES TO IT'S POROUS SURFACE)
•IT IS A SECONDARY FACTOR
Term
WHAT IS THE LAY TERM FOR DENTAL CALCULUS?
Definition
•TARTER
Term
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF CALCULUS?
Definition
•SHEET/VENEER
•RINGS
•LEDGES
Term
WHAT ARE THE MAIN SOURCES OF CALCULUS?
Definition
•SUBGINGIVAL CALCULUS: GINGIVAL CREVICULAR FLUID
•SUPRAGINGIVAL CALCULUS: SALIVA
Term
WHAT ARE THE 4 MODES OF ATTACHMENT OF SUBGINGIVAL CALCULUS TO THE ROOT SURFACE
Definition
•MECHANICAL LOCKING
•CEMENTUM RESORPTION
•ORGANIC PELLICLE
•PENETRATION INTO BACTERIA
Term
WHAT ARE SOME ANATOMIC FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE?
Definition
•CERVICAL ENAMEL PROJECTIONS
•ENAMEL PEARLS
•PALATOGINGIVAL GROOVES
•FURCATION DEFECTS
•OPEN CONTACTS
•MISALIGNMENT
Term
WHAT ARE SOME IATROGENIC FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE?
Definition
•ROUGH SURFACES
•OVERCONTOURED RESTORATIONS
•OVERHANGS
•TRAUMA
•DENTURES
Term
WHAT TRAUMATIC FACTORS CAN CONTRIBUTE TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE?
Definition
•TOOTHBRUSH TRAUMA
•FACTITIOUS DISEASE
•FOOD IMPACTION
Term
WHY CAN ORTHODONTICS BE A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE?
Definition
•THEY PROVIDE PLAQUE RETENTION AREAS
Term
HOW CAN TOOTHBRUSH TRAUMA BE A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE?
Definition
•ABRASION IS DESTRUCTIVE AND CAN LEAD TO RECESSION
Term
HOW CAN FACTITIOUS DISEASES BE A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE?
Definition
•THEY ARE CAUSED BY PERSISTENT GOUGING OR SCRATCHING WHICH CAN LEAD TO PLAQUE ACCUMULATION AND INFLAMMATION
Term
HOW CAN FOOD IMPACTION BE A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE?
Definition
•IT CAN CONTRIBUTE TO THE INITIATION AND PROGRESSION OF INFLAMMATORY PERIODONTAL DISEASE
Term
WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF A CHEMICAL INJURY THAT CAN CONTRIBUTE TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE?
Definition
•OVERUSE OF TOPICALLY APPLIED SUBSTANCES OR BLEACHING MATERIALS
Term
HOW DOES OCCLUSION CONTRIBUTE TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE?
Definition
•OCCLUSAL TRAUMA DOESN'T INITIATE GINGIVAL OR PERIODONTAL INFLAMMATION OR PACKET FORMATION
•HOWEVER, HEAVY OCCLUSAL FORCES CAN CAUSE TOOTH MOBILITY AND BONE LOSS
Term
HOW DO ORAL PIERCINGS CONTRIBUTE TO PERIODONTAL DISEASE?
Definition
•LIP PIERCINGS CAN CAUSE INJURY ON THE FACIAL ASPECT OF THE MANDIBULAR INCISORS
•TONGUE PIERCINGS AFFECT THE LINGUAL ASPECT OF THE MANDIBULAR INCISORS
Term
DENTAL COMPLICATIONS FROM ORAL PIERCINGS INCLUDE:
Definition
•TOOTH CHIPPING OR FRACTURE
•GINGIVAL RECESSION
•BONE LOSS
•INTERFERENCE WITH SPEECH AND SWALLOWING
•INCREASED SALIVARY FLOW WITH CALCULUS FORMATION
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