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Perception
PERCEPTION
35
Psychology
12th Grade
11/22/2009

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Cards

Term
selective attention
Definition
the focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus
Term
cocktail party effect
Definition
You can only attend to one voice among many
Term
inattentional blindness
Definition
Failing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewhere
Term
visual capture
Definition
the tendency for vision to dominate the other senses
Term
gestalt
Definition
an organized whole. Tendency to integrate pieces of info into meaningful wholes
Term
figure-ground
Definition
System needs to recognize figure as distinct from its "ground"
Term
stroop task
Definition
colored letters
Term
proximity
Definition
We group nearby figures together
Term
similarity
Definition
We group figures together that are similar to one another
Term
continuity
Definition
Smooth, continuous patterns as opposed to discontinuous ones
Term
connectedness
Definition
We perceive linked things as a single unit
Term
closure
Definition
We fill in gaps to create a complete, whole object
Term
depth perception
Definition
The ability to see objects in three dimensions although the images that strike the retina are 2-D
Term
visual cliff
Definition
Testing depth perception in infants and young animals
Term
binocular cues
Definition
Depth cues that depend on the use of two eyes
Term
retinal disparity
Definition
By comparing images from the two eyeballs, the brain calculates distance- the greater the difference, the closer the object
Term
convergence
Definition
the greater the inward strain of the eyes, the closer the object
Term
monocular cues
Definition
Depth cues available to either eye alone
Term
apparent motion
Definition
appearance of movement in a static image
Term
stroboscopic movement
Definition
Continuous motion is perceived in a rapid series of slightly varying images
Term
phi phenomenon
Definition
Created when two or more adjacent lights blink on and off in quick succession
Term
perceptual constancy
Definition
Perceiving objects as unchanging even as illumination and retinal images change
Term
perceptual adaptation
Definition
ability to adjust to an artificially displaced or even inverted visual field
Term
perceptual set
Definition
mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another
Term
human factors psychology
Definition
Explores how people and machines interact and how machines and physical environments can be made safe and easy to use
Term
ESP
Definition
claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input
Term
parapsychology
Definition
study of paranormal phenomena
Term
Relative size
Definition
we perceive smaller objects as being farther away
Term
interposition
Definition
if one object partially blocks our view of another, we see it as closer
Term
relative clarity
Definition
we perceive hazy objects as farther away
Term
texture gradient
Definition
gradual change from coarse-> fine = increasing distance
Term
relative height
Definition
objects higher in our field of vision are farther away
Term
relative motion
Definition
stationary objects appear to move backwards
Term
linear perspective
Definition
parallel lines appear to converge with distance
Term
light and shadow
Definition
nearby objects reflect more light to our eyes
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