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Peer Review Process
Research Methods
20
Audiology
Graduate
01/22/2019

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Cards

Term
oversees the receipt of manuscripts, manages communications with authors and reviewers and processes accepted manuscripts for publication
Definition
Journal staff
Term
make the final decision as to whether a specific manuscript will be accepted for publication, returned for revisions, or rejected
Definition
Scientific editors
Term
read and review papers, select reviewers and monitor quality of reviews, and recommend actions to editor
Definition
Members of the editorial board
Term
provide reviews of manuscripts, make recommendations concerning publication
Definition
Reviewers
Term
What are two common types of reviews?
Definition
double blind and single blind
Term
Double Blind:
-Author anonymity prevents any reviewer ___, for example based on an author's country of origin or previous controversial work.
-Articles written by prestigious or renowned authors are considered on the basis of the ___ of their papers, rather than their reputation.
-Reviewers can often identify the author through their writing ___, subject ___ or self-citation.
Definition
bias; content; style; matter
Term
This review type is when the author and the reviewer do not know each other
Definition
Double blind
Term
This review type is where the author doesn't know who is reviewing their work but the reviewer knows who the author is.
Definition
Single blind
Term
-The peer review process is based on ___
-The scientific publishing enterprise depends largely on the ___ and ___ of the reviewers
-Reviewers should write reports in a ___ and ___ manner
-Peer reviewed journals rely on ___ and ___ review by knowledgeable researchers to ensure the quality of the papers they publish.
Definition
trust; quality; integrity; collegial; constructive; expert; objective
Term
Reviewers should treat all manuscripts in the same manner:
-Provide ___ assessment of research
-Maintain ___
-Avoid conflicts of ___
-Report ___ concerns to Editor
Definition
critical; confidentiality; interest; ethical
Term
What are the potential steps in the review process?
Definition
1. Potential reviewer contacted by journal
2. Given authors, title, abstract, and time frame for review
Reviewer agrees to review paper (or declines)
3. Reviewer receives paper
4. Reviewer performs review
5. Reviewer submits review to editors
6. Editors examine reviews, obtain additional reviews if needed, and make decision
7. Decision goes to author, with comments from reviewers
8. Reviewer thanked; may be informed of decision; may receive copy of comments sent to author
Term
What do the editors look for in reviewers?
Definition
-Expertise in one or more areas of paper
-Objectivity
-No conflicts of interest
-Good judgment
-Able to think clearly and logically
-Able to write a good critique
Term
Editor’s/Editorial board’s decision:
-Indicates the manuscript can be published without any corrections or revisions; Rarely, if ever, the first decision rendered.
Definition
Accept
Term
Editor’s/Editorial board’s decision:
-Indicates the manuscript can be published with small corrections; Sometimes this is an editor-only decision; a peer reviewer would select “revise” in this case.
Definition
Accept with minor revisions
Term
Editor’s/Editorial board’s decision:
-Indicates the manuscript needs re-writing or clarification.
Indicates you would like to review the manuscript after revisions
Definition
Revise and resubmit
Term
Editor’s/Editorial board’s decision:
-Indicates the manuscript will not be considered for publication. Editors may include peer review notes to strengthen the manuscript for submission at another journal.
Definition
Reject
Term
Predatory Publishers:
-“___” on authors for financial gain (via fees charged for article publication) for open-access articles.
-do not meet ____ publishing standards.
-lack external ___ review.
-do not follow ___ ___, including archiving content, conflicts of interest, errata, copyright and licensing information, and transparency of processes and policies.
-focus on ___ over quality.
Definition
prey; scholarly; peer; standard policies; profit
Term
Open Access:
-Are funded by the ___
-Are free to the ___
-Are ___ reviewed
-Are uploaded to online ___ upon publication
-Are correctly attributed to ___
-Make publication part of the ___ of doing research
Definition
author; public; peer; repositories; authors; cost
Term
Predatory:
-Cold call authors through ____
-Neglect ___ ___ system
-___ review process to deliver accepted verdicts faster
-Manipulate authors to sign away their ___ to the work at the submission stage
Definition
e-mail; peer review; Expedite; rights
Term
Who can access an open access journal?
Definition
Anyone
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