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peds unit 8 ENDOCRINE and HEENT
Nasal Problems, Throat Problems
12
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
04/30/2011

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Cards

Term
Epistaxis
Definition
(nosebleed) - very common in peds population
Term

Epistaxis

causitive factors 

Definition

Plentiful veins in anterior nares

Low humidity

Picking, foreign bodies 

Term
Naopharyngitis 
Definition

(common cold)

Term
Sinusitis
Definition
- inflammation of 1 or more of paranasal sinuses
Term
Pharyngitis 
Definition

acute infection of pharynx,  includes tonsils

Most common in children 4-7 yrs

Term

Bacterial pharyngitis

 

is called

Definition
strep throat
Term

Pharyngitis -

Treated 

Definition
with antibiotics
Term
Pharyngitis - Viral
Definition

caused by a large number of viruses

Usually less severe than strep

lSymptomatic treatment

Term

Tonsillitis

Definition

Inflammation of (palatine) tonsils in posterior pharynx

Caused by a virus or bacterium

Term

Tonsillitis

Treatment 

Definition

lAntibiotics

lTonsillectomy

Term

Nursing care for tonsillectomy

Definition

¡General surgical care

¡Pain control

¡Rate of swallow

¡Parental education 

Term

Mouth/Dental Emergencies

Definition

lChildren often get trauma to mouth/teeth during play

lPrevention thru use of protective sports equipment

lMouth/dental injuries may bleed profusely

lDental injuries - fracture of tooth, luxation or avulsion

Emergency visit to dentist may save an avulsed tooth, especially if re-implanted within 30 minutes

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