Term
| Murmurs are classified by |
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Definition
| intensity, location, radiation, timing, and quality |
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Term
| Weaker pulses/ lower BP in lower extremities may indicate |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Bounding pulses may indicate |
|
Definition
| PDA, aortic insufficiency |
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Term
| First breath pressure changes |
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Definition
| Right side of heart decreases, left side of heart increase, increases in aorta |
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Term
|
Definition
| SA node goes to AV node goes to Bundle of HIS |
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Term
|
Definition
| Invasive test, visualizes heart vessels, measures O2 sat in chambers, measures pressures, determines pumping action |
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Term
| Pre-cardiac catheterization assessment |
|
Definition
| Hgb, Hct, pedal pulses, NPO, hold dig, IV is polycythemic |
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|
Term
| Pst cardiac catheterization assess |
|
Definition
| VS, with apical pulse q15min for first hours, assess pulses below cath site |
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Term
|
Definition
| increase pulmonary blood flow, obstruction of blood flow from ventricles |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| decreased pulmonary blood flow, mixed blood flow |
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|
Term
| clinical manifestations of heart failure |
|
Definition
| systemic venous congestion, pulmonary venous congestion, compensatory response |
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Term
|
Definition
| increases force of myocardial contraction, gold if HR is <100 for toddler, <80 for older child |
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|
Term
| signs of digoxin toxicity |
|
Definition
| bradycardia, arrythmia, N/V |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| high risk for pulmonary HTN, diagnosed by chest x-ray, echo |
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Term
|
Definition
| Indomethocin PO (constricts wall of PDA, promoting closure), coil placement, surgery |
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Term
|
Definition
| Blood in left atrium flows into right atrium |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| murmur may be heard in pulmonary valve due to heart forcing large amount of blood through |
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|
Term
| Ventricular Septal defect |
|
Definition
| opening in ventricular septum, tx with diuretics, dig, calories, proph antibiotics for dentist |
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Term
|
Definition
| congenital narrowing of descending aorta; prostaglandin may be given to keep PDA open, High BP post surgery seen |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Most common defect causing cyanosis in child over 1 year; oxygen has little effect on cyanosis |
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|
Term
| 4 characteristics of tetrology of fallot |
|
Definition
| 1. Narrowing of pulmonary valve, thickening of wall of right ventricle 3. displacement of aorta 4. Ventricular septal defect |
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|
Term
| Long term outcomes of tetrology of fallot |
|
Definition
| Arrythmias, heart block (pacemaker), periodic echo or stress test or holter needed |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| obstruction of blood flow from left ventricle; murmur will be heard; balloon dilation performed |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Norwood- Right ventricle becomes systemic ventricle pumping blood to the body; Glenn: done at 3-6 months; Fontan; Done at 2-3 yrs |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Acute, self-limiting, generalized vasculitis; peaks at 6 mo-2 yrs. Sx may include pink eye, mucosal change, strwaberry tongue, BV elevated |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| IV gamma globulin, high dose ASA, to low dose ASA, baseline echo |
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|
Term
| Pediatric HTn generally caused by: |
|
Definition
| Renal disease, CV disease, endocrine or neurologic disorders |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| width is 40-50% of circumference of limb |
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