Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Peds - Chapter 29
Vocab
27
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
08/04/2013

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
apoptosis
Definition
Programmed or physiologic cell death caused by the cell itself when its growth becomes abnormal.
Term
benign
Definition
A growth that does not endanger life or health.
Term
biotherapy
Definition
Use of biologic response modifiers to treat cancer.
Term
cachexia
Definition
A syndrome characterized by anorexia, weight loss, anemia, asthenia (weakness), and early satiety (feeling of being full).
Term
carcinogens
Definition
Chemicals or processes that, when combined with genetic traits and in interaction with one another, cause cancer.
Term
chemotherapy
Definition
Treatment to combat cancer that involves drugs taken orally, intravenously, intrathecally, or by injection, which kill both normal and cancerous cells.
Term
complementary therapies
Definition
Nontraditional medicine that is used in combination with conventional medicine.
Term
debulk
Definition
To reduce the size of a solid tumor.
Term
extravasation
Definition
Damage that occurs when a chemotherapeutic drug leaks into the soft tissue surrounding the infusion site.
Term
leukocytosis
Definition
A higher than normal leukocyte count.
Term
leukopenia
Definition
A lower than normal white blood cell count.
Term
malignant
Definition
The progressive growth of a tumor that will, if not checked by treatment, result in death.
Term
metastasis
Definition
The spread of cancer cells to other sites in the body.
Term
myelosuppression
Definition
A decreased production of blood cells in the bone marrow.
Term
neoplasms
Definition
Cancerous growths.
Term
neutropenia
Definition
A decreased number of neutrophils.
Term
oncogenes
Definition
A portion of the DNA that is altered and, when duplicated, causes uncontrolled cellular division.
Term
pancytopenia
Definition
A decreased number of blood cell components.
Term
phantom pain
Definition
Pain that feels as if it is in an amputated extremity and is caused by trauma to the nerves in the area of the amputation.
Term
polypharmacy
Definition
The use of many drugs at one time to treat multiple health conditions.
Term
protooncogene
Definition
A gene that regulates cellular growth and development but can become an oncogene, capable of causing cancerous growth.
Term
protocol
Definition
A plan of action for chemotherapy that is based on the type of cancer, its stage, and the particular cell type.
Term
radiation
Definition
Cancer treatment using unstable isotopes that release varying levels of energy to cause breaks in the DNA molecule and thereby destroy cells.
Term
secondary cancers
Definition
Also called second malignant neoplasm (SMN) and most commonly solid tumors, these occur after the primary cancer and treatment but are of a different histologic type.
Term
staging
Definition
The process of Labeling the type of cancer cells, severity and spread, to determine the recommended treatment.
Term
thrombocytopenia
Definition
A low platelet count.
Term
tumor suppressor genes
Definition
Genetic material that controls the growth of cells, decreasing the effects of oncogenes.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!