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Peds - Chapter 24
Vocab
20
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
07/28/2013

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Cards

Term
Amblyopia
Definition
Reduced vision of the eye.
Term
Audiography
Definition
A test used to assess hearing in which sounds of various pitches and intensity are presented to children through earphones.
Term
binocularity
Definition
Ability of the eyes to function together.
Term
cataracts
Definition
Condition that occurs when all or part of lens of eye becomes opaque, which prevents refraction of light rays onto retina.
Term
conductive hearing loss
Definition
Hearing loss caused by inadequate conduction of sound from the outer to the middle ear.
Term
decibels (dB)
Definition
Units used to measure the loudness of sounds.
Term
esotropia
Definition
Momentary turning inward of eyes.
Term
exotropia
Definition
Outward deviation of eyes ("walleyes")
Term
glaucoma
Definition
Condition resulting from increased intraocular pressure.
Term
mixed hearing loss
Definition
Hearing loss having a combination of conductive and sensorineural causes.
Term
myringotomy
Definition
A procedure whereby an incision is made in the tympanic membrane to drain fluid.
Term
nystagmus
Definition
Involuntary rapid eye movement.
Term
retinoblastoma
Definition
Tumor of the retina.
Term
sensorineural hearing loss
Definition
Hearing loss caused by damage to the inner ear structures or the auditory nerve.
Term
strabismus
Definition
An abnormal turning of the eye, usually inward or outward, due to a weak eye muscle.
Term
tinnitus
Definition
Ringing in the ears.
Term
tympanogram
Definition
A graph showing the ability of the middle ear to transmit sound energy; measured by inserting an airtight probe into the external ear entrance and emitting a tone.
Term
tympanostomy tubes
Definition
Small Teflon tubes inserted surgically into the tympanic membrane to equalize pressure, promote fluid drainage, and ventilate the middle ear.
Term
vision
Definition
A complex process of acquiring meaning from what is seen, involving the eye, brain, and related neurologic and physiologic structures.
Term
visual acuity
Definition
Measurement of the ability to discriminate a letter or other object to test sight.
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