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Peds Ch 18
Chapter 18 Activities of Daily Living
18
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
03/20/2012

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Cards

Term
ADLs
Definition
*AREA OF OCCUPATIONAL PERFORMANCE
*MEANINGFUL ACTIVITIES THAT ENCOMPASS SELF-CARE
Term
COLLABORATIVE TEAM APPROACH
Definition
*CLIENT CENTERED
*FAMILY CENTERED
*COMPLEMENTARY TO CULTURAL VALUES AND BELIEFS
*CLIENT AS AN OCCUPATIONAL BEING WITH HABITS, ROLES, AND ROUTINES
*CLIENT AS AN OCCUPATIONAL BEING WHO NEEDS TO ENGAGE IN OCCUPATIONS OR MEANINGFUL ACTIVITIES
*REGISTERED OTR, COTA, CLIENT, AND FAMILY MEMBERS OR PRIMARY CAREGIVERS
Term
DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE
Definition
INFANCY AND TODDLERHOOD
*RELY ON OTHERS FOR BASIC NEEDS AND LEARN TO TOLERATE AND PRTICIPATE IN BASIC SELF-CARE ACTIVITIES

SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
*MANY OPPURTUNITIES TO ENGAGE IN ADLs IN NATURAL SETTINGS

ADOLENSCENTS
*INCREASED INTERNAL (SELF-IMAGE) AND EXTERNAL (PEER PRESSURE) VARIABLES THAT MAY HAVE A NEGATIVE OR POSITIVE EFFECT ON ENGAGEMENT IN ADLs
Term
CO-OCCUPATION
Definition
SHARED OCCUPATIONS BY TWO OR MORE INDIVIDUALS
*MOTHER BATHING HER INFANT
*SIBLING ASSISTING WITH DONNING A WINTER COAT
Term
EVALUATION OF INTERVENTION
Definition
*THOROUGHLY REVIEWING THE OCCUPATION PROFILE
*UNDERSTANDING ALL CONTRAINDICATIONS
*EXPLAINING OT TO THE CLIENT, FAMILY, AND PRIMARY CAREGIVER
*USING UNVERSAL PRECAUTIONS
*ADDRESSING ALL DEFICITS WITH IN THE SCOP OF OCCUPATIONAL PRACTICE
*MODIFYING THE ENVIRONMENT
*FACILITAITING ACTIVE PARTICIPATION
Term
BATHING AND SHOWERING
Definition
MULTIPLE TASKS AND SEQUENCING
*OBTAINING AND USING SUPPLIES, SOAPING, RISING, AND DRYING
*MAINTAINING AND CHANGING POSITIONS

INTERVENTION
*REMEDIATION-INCREASING AROM
*COMPENSATION-USING ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY SUCH AS A BATH BENCH
Term
BOWEL AND BLADDER MANAGEMENT
Definition
*VOLUNTARY CONTROL OR ALTERNATIVE METHODS
*COMMON ISSUES
*FREQUENT URINATION, LACK OF VOLUNTARY BOWEL CONTROL, DECREASED SENSORY AWARENESS

TECHNIQUES
*THERAPEUTIC HANDLING DURING DIAPER CHANGES, BEHAVIORAL REWARDS PROGRAMS, USE OF ASSISTIVE DEVICES
Term
DRESSING
Definition
*SELECTING APPROPRIATE CLOTHING
-HIGH-LEVEL COGNITIVE PROCESS

*SELF-IMAGE, SENSE OF STYLE, AND SENSORY PREFERENCE IMPACT CHOICES

*CO-OCCUPATION WITH INFANCTS AND TODDLERS

*WORK WITHIN A NATURAL CONTEXT OR ENVIRONMENT

*USE OF ASSISTIVE DEVICES OR ADAPTIVE EQUIPMENT
*BUTTON HOOK
*ZIPPER PULL
Term
EATING AND SWALLOWING
Definition
EATING
*ABILITY TO MAINTAIN AND CONTROL FOOD AND FLUID IN THE MOUTH AND WHILE SWALLOWING

SUCK-SWALLOW-BREATHE SYNCHRONY
Term
FEEDING
Definition
*SET-UP, ARRANGEMENT, MOVING FOOD ITEMS OR FLUIDS FROM CONTAINER TO MOUTH

*DEPENDS ON COGNITIVE SKILLS AND PRAXIS

*USE OF ASSISTIVE DEVICES (E.G.,SCOOP DISH, BUILT-UP UTENSILS, PLATE GUARD)
Term
FUNCTIONAL MOBILITY: MOVING FROM ONE POSITION OR PLACE TO ANOTHER
Definition
BED MOBILITY
WHEELCHAIR MOBILITY
TRANSFERS
Term
ESTABLISHED, REMEDIATE, OR RESTORE
Definition
PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
HANDLING AND POSITIONING
ORTHOTICS OR SPLINTS
POSITIONING EQUIPMENT
EDUCATION
Term
PERSONAL CARE DEVICES
Definition
USING A DEVICE
CLEANING THE DEVICE
MAINTAINING THE DEVICE
Term
PERSONAL HYGIENE GROOMING
Definition
OBTAINING THE SUPPLIES
USING THE SUPPLLIES
Term
SEXUAL ACTIVITY
Definition
ENGAGING IN ACTIVITIES THAT RESULT IN SEXUAL SATISFACTION

INCREASINGLY IMPORTANT AS CHILDREN APPROACH ADOLESCENCE
Term
SLEEP OR REST
Definition
PERIOD OF INACTIVITY

SLEEP DISTURBANCES FOR A VARIETY OF REASONS

CAN AFFECT THE ENTIRE FAMILY
Term
TOILET HYGIENE
Definition
OBTAINING AND USING SUPPLIES

MANAGING CLOTHES AND CLEANING THE BODY

TRANSFERRING TO AND FROM TOILET

MAINTAINING A POSITION ON THE TOILET

CARING FOR MENSTRUAL NEEDS AND INCONTINENCE

EXAMPLES OF ASSISTIVE DEVICES: RAISED TOILET SEAT, GRAB RAILS, TOILET PAPER HOLDER
Term
SUMMARY
Definition
CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS ESTABLISH IDENTITY AND INDEPENDENCE AS THEY ENGAGE IN ADLs

OT PRACTITIONERS WORK COLLABORATIVELY WITH CLIENTS, CAREGIVERS, TEACHERS, AND OTHER TO HELP THE CHILD ACHIEVE SUCCESS

PRACTITIONERS USE CLINICAL REASONING AND PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS TO DEVELOP INTERVENTION PLANS
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