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| Promotinv family-centered care |
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Definition
strengths and weaknesses
listen to concerns about child
listen to children's opinions |
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| Medical history for parents, siblings, aunts, uncles, and grandparents. |
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| Pulse- 1 week to 3 months |
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| Pulse 3 months to 2 years |
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| 12 years and older- pulse |
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| 30 to 60/min with short period of apnea (less than 15 seconds) |
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| should be nonpalpable, but lymph nodes that are small,palpable, nontender, and mobile in children may still be considered normal. |
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| The posterior fontanel usually closes between 2 and 3 months of age, and the anterior fontanel usually closes between 12 and 18 months of age. |
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| holding object in front of eyes and checking to see if the infant is able to fix on the object and follow it. |
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Upward 50 degrees
Downward 70 degrees
Nasally 60 degrees
Temporally 90 degrees |
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| strabimus- equal eye movement |
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| the top of the auricles should meet in an imaginary horizonal line that extends from the outer canthus of the eye. |
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| In infants to examine ear |
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Definition
| pull the pinna down and back |
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Term
| In children older than 3 years |
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Definition
| pull the pinna up and back to visualize |
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Term
| visible bony landmarks (inter ear) |
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Definition
| Umbo (tip of the malleolus) and manubrium (long process of handle |
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Definition
| intact acoustic blink reflexes to sudden sounds |
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| children/adolsecent teeth |
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Definition
| 20 deciduous and 32 permanent |
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Term
| Children younger than 7- breathing |
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| female breasts development |
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Definition
| develop between 10 to 14 years of age. |
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| cylindric mass in lower left quadrant |
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| able to standwith slight swaying while eyes are closed |
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| Dever Developmental Screening Test |
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Definition
| language, cognition, and fine and gross motor development |
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Definition
| left testicle hands slightly lower than the right |
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| 6 months to a year growth |
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| only used in infants older than 6 months |
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Demonstrates head lag
Has a grasp reflex |
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Lifts head off mattress
Holds hands in an open position |
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No longer has a grasp reflex
Keeps hands loosely open |
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Rolls from back to side
Places objects in mouth |
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Rolls from front to back
Uses palmar grasp dominantly |
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Rolls from back to front
Holds bottle |
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Bears full weight on feet
Moves objects from hand to hand |
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Sits unsupported
Begins using pincer grasp |
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Definition
Pulls to a standing position
Has a crude pincer grasp |
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Changes from prone to a sitting position
Grasps rattle by its handle |
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Walks while holding on to something
Places objects into a container |
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Definition
| Tries to build a two-block tower without success |
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| Sensorimotor (birth to 24 months) 3 tasks |
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Definition
Separation- self from objects
Object Permanance
Mental representation (symbols) |
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| Trust earned from infants |
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Definition
| feeding, comfor, stimulation, and caring needs |
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| Social development (infants |
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Definition
attachment (bond- starts from birth)
Separatoin recognition
Separation anxeity (4 to 8 months)
Stranger fear ( 6 to 8 months) |
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Definition
| By the end of the first year, infants will be able to distinguish themselves as being separate from their parents |
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| DTAP, RV, IPV, HIB, PCV, Hep B |
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| DTaP, IPV, PVC, Hep B, RotaTeq (RV) |
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Definition
| influenza yearly, TIV (trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine |
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| Indicators from readiness for solid foods |
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Definition
| interest, voluntary control head/neck/ hunger less than 4 hr after vigorous nursing or intake of 8oz of formula |
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Definition
| introduced one at a time over 5 to 7 day period(Veggies and fruits started between 6 to 8 months of age. After both introduced meats added |
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| delay until the first year of life (food) |
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Definition
| milk, eggs, wheat, citrus fruits, peanuts, peanut butter, and honey |
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| Rear facing chair seat until |
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| no farther than 6 cm apart |
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| Crib mobiles and crib gyms removed by |
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| Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis |
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| Haemophilus influenzae type B |
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