Term
| iron deficiency anemia MC in who? |
|
Definition
| bottle fed infants who recieve large amounts of cow's milk (age 9-24m) |
|
|
Term
| MC type of anemia in kids? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hodgkin's lymphoma is MC in who? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC presentation of non-hodgkin lymphoma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC sx associated with peds malignancy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MM is most common in who? |
|
Definition
| African Americans and older pts (>65yo) |
|
|
Term
| most common protein seen with MM? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| MC extracranial solid cancer of childhood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most common location of Ewing Sarcoma presentation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC presentation of rhabdomyosarcoma in age 2-6yo |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC presentation of rhabdomyosarcoma in age 15-19yo |
|
Definition
| truncal, extremity, and paratesticular |
|
|
Term
| MC type of primary brain cancer in kids? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC presentation of medulloblastoma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC location of ependymomas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| obstructive hydrocephalus |
|
|
Term
| MCC of Vitamin B12 deficiency in children? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MCC of gonadotropin deficiency |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MCC of complete/true precocious puberty |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pathologic etiologies of complete/true precocious puberty are MC in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| PCC pseudo precocious puberty |
|
Definition
| CAH, adrenal tumors, gonadal tumors, hCG-producing tumors, exogenous sex hormones (BCP, estrogen cream) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| constitutional growth delay |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's) |
|
|
Term
| MC form on congenital adrenal hyperplasia |
|
Definition
| 21-hydroxylase deficiency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MCC of testicular pain in boys >12yo |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MCC of testicular torsion in boys between 2-11yo |
|
Definition
| torsion of the appendix testis |
|
|
Term
| MC type of male pseudohermaproditism (46 XY karyotype) |
|
Definition
| androgen insensitivity syndrome |
|
|
Term
1 MC organism to cause UTI
2 MC |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| vesicoureteral reflux is MC in who? |
|
Definition
boys in utero
later it's more common in girls |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| calcium oxalate (radiopaque) |
|
|
Term
| MC glomerulonephritis in the world? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MCC of nephrotic syndrome in children < 10 yo |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MCC of chronic HTN: neonates, 1-10yo, 11yo-adolescence |
|
Definition
neonate = renal artery thrombosis after umbilical artery catheterization
1-10yo = renal parenchymal dz, coarctation of the aorta
11yo-adolescence = renal parenchymal disease, essential HTN |
|
|
Term
| idiopathic scoliosis is most common in who? |
|
Definition
| females, adolescents (11yo+) |
|
|
Term
| MC pattrn of idiopathic scoliosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC abnormality associated with congential scoliosis? |
|
Definition
| unilateral renal agenesis |
|
|
Term
| what test is warranted with congenital scoliosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC concern for parents with kyphosis - postural round back |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Osgood Schlatter dz is MC in who? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| calcaneovalgus foot deformity |
|
|
Term
| MC genetic cause of osteoperosis |
|
Definition
| oestogenisis imperfecta (brittle bone dz) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC form of genital tract obstruction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 MC places for a supranumery breast |
|
Definition
right underneath the breast
axilla |
|
|
Term
| fibroadenoma is MC among women of what age? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MCC of death of child abuse |
|
Definition
| head trauma, abdominal trauma, suffocations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is among the MC form of inflicted burns? |
|
Definition
| dip/immersion burns = stocking/glove distribution |
|
|
Term
| MC bacteria causing bacteremia in neonates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC presentation of meningitis |
|
Definition
| insidious progression of a febrile illness over several days |
|
|
Term
| MC site of infection neonates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC vascular abnormality causing recurrent bleeding from 1 side of the nose |
|
Definition
| dilated septal vessel or plexus |
|
|
Term
| MCC of acute pharyngitis in kids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC bacterial cause of pharyngitis in kids? |
|
Definition
| Group A beta-hemolytic strep |
|
|
Term
| MC skin infection in the ER setting |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC infection found in bones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC bacteria in osteomyelitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| osteomyelitis is MC in who? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| appendicitis is MC among what ages? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC areas of obstruction from a foreign body (5) |
|
Definition
cricopharyngeal area
middle 1/3 of the esophagus
lower esophageal sphincter
pylorus
ileocecal valve |
|
|
Term
| MCC of death in children younger than 1 yo |
|
Definition
|
|
