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PEDS 293 Final
Final Exam Review
55
Education
Undergraduate 2
12/06/2011

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Initial
Definition
-Lacking coordination.
-Purposeful attempts at the task/movement
-Missing certain phases in the movement or phases are in the wrong order.
Term
Formative
Definition
-Control of fundamental movements
-Coordination is better but lacks flow
-Many stay in this stage into adulthood unless they receive formal training and practice
Term
Mature
Definition
-Efficient, coordinated and controlled
-Performance is improved
-Can translate basic movements into advanced sports
Term
Physically Literate
Definition
Being able to perform a wide range of basic movements at a mature level.
Term
Content Modifiers
Definition
Refining, Simplifying/Extending, Basic, Engaging.
Term
Refining
Definition
Provide cues that focus on the quality of the movement. Cues provide the kids secrets that help learn the skill quicker and correctly and avoid the formation of bad habits.
Term
Simplifying/Extending
Definition
Making the task easier or harder based on their performance. Gradually progress static movements into dynamic movements.
Term
Static Movements VS Dynamic Movements
Definition
Static: In self-space, just standing. Example: Shooting a basket alone from a spot on the court.
Dynamic: Doing the task while moving.
Example: Having a guard and moving around the court and while trying to shoot a basket.
Term
Basic
Definition
Starting with the very basic stage of the movement.
Term
Engaging
Definition
Use challenges like counting and timing to get the kids excited about the activity. Put on music also. "Count how many consecutive baskets you can make!"
Term
GDQ
Definition
Guided Discovery Questions: Guide the learners to DISCOVER the answer. Children build on past knowledge/experience to make meaning of new knowledge. Try to foster self reliant learning.
Term
Categories of Movement Concepts
Definition
1. Spatial
2. Body
3. Effort
4. Relationship
Term
Spatial concepts
Definition
Directions: Forwards, backwards, left, right, up and down.
Levels: High, medium and low.
Pathways: Straight, curved, zigzags, combos.
Extensions: Big/small movements, close/far from body.
Term
Body concepts
Definition
Category of movement: Locomotor, non-locomotor or manipulative.
Body shapes: Twisted, narrow, SYMMETRY
Body parts in action: Bent, straight, twisted.
Role of body parts: Leading, WEIGHTBEARING
Term
Effort concepts
Definition
Time: Fast or slow
Force: Heavy, firm, light
Space: Direct or flexible
Flow: Bound or free
Term
Relationship concepts
Definition
Environment: Sounds, apparatuses, equipment.
People: Mirroring, following.
Term
Reasons to teach dance
Definition
-Broaden the movement experience
-Develop movement concepts
-Increase rhythm awareness
-Promote movement skills
-Enhance fitness related components
-Create expressive abilities
-Allow them to experience dance as a performer/creator/spectator
Term
DMP's (6)
Definition
Dominant Movement Patterns
-Landing
-Static
-Locomotions
-Rotations
-Swings
-Springs
Term
Statics
Definition
Held or still positions.
-Balances
-Supports (hands below shoulders)
-Hangs (hands above shoulders)
Term
Landings
Definition
One of the basic movements that should be practiced often. Land with 2 feet parallel, bending knees to absorb impact. Toes transfer weight to ball of the foot, to the heel. Start with "quiet" landings.
Term
Locomotions
Definition
Travel by running, walking, hopping etc. Animal walks can hurt wrists.
Term
Rotations
Definition
Rolling and turning actions are exciting. Transferring weight around the axis of the body. Internal axis.
Term
Swings
Definition
Rotation around an external axis such as a bar. Two phases are going up and down. Do not release grip when going forwards or backwards.
Term
Springs
Definition
More of a rebound than a jump. Handsprings are an example of spring movement. Handsprings are not expected of students. Incorporate spring into their jumps.
Term
Development of Childhood (Ages 5-8)
Definition
Affective: Egocentric but gradually learning to socialize. Learning to share and cooperate. More in reality than fantasy.
Cognitive: Language development progresses. Concepts like time are difficult. Decision-making is slow. Awareness of other peoples' opinions.
Psycho-motor: Hand-eye coordination not fully developed. Large muscles more developed than smaller muscles. Boys and girls are physically similar. Sensitive learning period.
Term
Development of Tweens (Ages 9-13)
Definition
Affective: Enjoy self testing and risky activities. Enjoy it when younger children looking up to them. Developing self-concept. Often have best friends.
Cognitive: Can comprehend other people's point of view. Attention span increases. Source of approval shifts from parents to peers. Reasoning is concrete.
Psycho-motor:Growth spurt for girls at age 10, age 12 for boys. Can begin learning sport-specific skills. Motor development is being refined.
Term
Development of Adolescents (14-17)
Definition
Affective: Hormonal activity increases and mood swings are evident. Interactions between genders is important. Can consider other while making choices.
Cognitive: Central nervous system develops. Abstract reasoning allows them to manipulate thoughts. Start giving reasons for decisions and plan for the future.
Psycho-motor: Major changes in bones, muscles, hormones and size. Decrease in flexibility. Oxygen transportation system improves.
Term
The Playwork Principles
Definition
-Freely chosen
-Personally directed
-Intrinsically motivated
-Playworker has an impact on the play space
-Encourage kids to incorporate risk and discovery in their play
-Play time takes priority over adults schedule
-Allow children to extend their play
-Support children in their use of play space
Term
A stimulus for Dance
Definition
Music, a story, a poem, an image, shapes, moods, or props like ribbons.
Term
Educational Gymnastics
Definition
-The child is most important
-Children work at their own level
-Activities are made to provoke thought and learning
-Problem-solving approach is used.
Term
Alberta Phys-Ed Curriculum Outcomes
Definition
Activity
Benefits Health
Cooperation
Do it daily..for life!
Term
Activity - AB Curriculum
Definition
Acquire skills through a variety of
developmentally appropriate movement
activities; dance, games, types of gymnastics, individual activities and activities in an alternative environment
Term
Benefits Health - AB Curriculum
Definition
Understand, experience and appreciate
the health benefits that result from
physical activity.
Term
Cooperation - AB Curriculum
Definition
Interact positively with others
Term
Do it daily..For Life! - AB Curriculum
Definition
Assume responsibility to lead an active way of life
Term
Effective Instruction for Activity
Definition
-Positive learning environment
-Variety in Instructional Styles
-Clear Concise Instruction and Demonstration
-Observe both individuals and group
-Feedback
-Content development and optimal sequencing
Term
Importance of outdoor activities
Definition
-Sensory stimulus'
-Physical opportunities
-Magical, spiritual and mystical spaces
Term
Requirements for outdoor play space
Definition
-Spaces need variety
-Fixed equipment and portable equipment
-Traveling routes and flat spaces
Mixing of age groups (yet accommodation for specific ages)
Term
APA + definition
Definition
Adapted physical activity
-Teachers need to ensure that the activities are inclusive to everyone, especially those with handicaps.
Term
5 Strategies for adapting activities
Definition
1. Instruction
2. Rules
3. Time
4. Boundaries
5. Equipment
Term
Why cooperative learning?
Definition
a) heterogeneous groups: groups are made to reflect diversity of all types.
b) positive interdependence: everyone must feel comfortable and trust one another to accomplish their goal.
c) individual accountability: everyone has a role to play
d) Social collaborative skills: kids learn social skills like teamwork and cooperation.
Term
Increase in child obesity is due to?
Definition
Bad eating habits and a lack of physical activity.
Term
F.I.T.T. vs F.I.T.
Definition
Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type. Does not work for children. Instead they like

F-Fun
I-Intrinsic Motivation
T-Two C's: Competence and confidence
Term
Inactivity is associated to..?
Definition
-low socioeconomic status
-parental safety concerns
-limited access to recreation programs, play spaces and active living opportunities
Term
Educational Gymnastics
Definition
-Is a problem solving approach to teaching gymnastics
-The leader poses a problem, and the child chooses a response that is within their capabilities
-The use of exploratory questions helps to realize the range of possibilities
-Laban’s movement concepts are used for
creativity and challenge
-DMP’s are the building blocks for body control
Term
Purposes of games
Definition
-Structured
-A Physical challenge
-An Opportunity to practice/learn cognitive and physical skills and tactics
Term
3 types of games
Definition
Body management games: Simple use of basic motor skills.
Lead up games: Like formal games but easier to suit the lower skill development
Formal games: Set rules, specific roles and skills needed.
Term
Formal Game Types + Difficulty
Definition
1. Target
2. Striking/Fielding
3. Net and wall
4. Invasion
Term
Target Games
Definition
Sending away objects at a target. CURLING
Term
Striking/Fielding
Definition
Striking objects to a specific target and sprinting to a specific place.
Fielding players receiving objects at different levels and throwing objects at a specific spot.
BASEBALL
Term
Net and Wall
Definition
Hitting or striking object into space at
varying levels and either close to or far away from body. Over a net or line. BADMINTON
Term
Invasion
Definition
Running distance and with speed (with or without the object). Complex strategy involved. FOOTBALL
Term
Teacher guidelines for cooperative learning
Definition
-each child has a contribution
-the goal must be meaningful and motivating
-cooperative skills must be emphasized
-Teach and use cooperative vocabulary
-May occur in addition to learning skills
-Closure of an activity is critical as learning emphasizes cooperation and social/emotional benefit
Term
5 Characteristics of a body management game
Definition
-simple
-use both locomotor and non locomotor skills
allow the learner to gain control over their body before object manipulation
-use any goal structure
-combinations of elements found in other games
Term
6 Collaborative Skills
Definition
-Information Sharing
-teamwork
-listening
-be supportive
-taking turns
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