Term
| 4 stages of cognitive development |
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Definition
| sensory-motor; pre-operational; concrete operational; formal operational |
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Term
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Definition
| things exist even when no longer present to sense; formed from birth to 2 |
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Term
| pre-operational stage of cognitive development |
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Definition
| thinking is egocentric; classifies objects by a single feature |
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Term
| _______________,_______________, and _______________ remain high throughout the first decade of life, then decline, which suggests that young children are “primed” for learning |
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Definition
| synaptic density, glucose utilization, and levels of some neurotransmitters |
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Term
| the two patterns of attachment between infant and primary caregiver |
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Definition
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Term
| major risk factors for reduced childhood brain development and potential |
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Definition
| trauma and/or neglect; maternal depression; substance abuse; institutionalization; exposure to environmental toxins; poverty |
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Term
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Definition
| "startle" reflex; baby feels like it's falling, and reaches out |
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Term
| one-week developmental milestone |
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Definition
| fixates on human face and follows with eyes |
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Term
| one-month developmental milestone |
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Definition
| responds to sound, faces, and parents' face and voice; flexed posture, moves all extremities |
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Term
| two-month developmental milestone |
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Definition
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Term
| four-month developmental milestone |
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Definition
| attempts to roll from prone to supine |
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Term
| six-month developmental milestones |
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Definition
| no head lag when pulled to sitting; may show stranger anxiety; cognitively aware that they can cause a reaction |
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Term
| nine-month developmental milestones |
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Definition
| understands a few words; crawls, creeps, and scoots |
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Term
| one year developmental milestones |
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Definition
| stands alone, may walk; says one word; points for desired things |
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Term
| fifteen-month developmental milestones |
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Definition
| walks well; indicates by pulling, pointing, and grabbing |
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Term
| eighteen-month developmental milestone |
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Definition
| imitates crayon stroke and scribbles |
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Term
| two-year developmental milestones |
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Definition
| pretends; calls themself by own name; develops fears and emotions |
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Term
| three-year developmental milestones |
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Definition
| >75% speech intelligible; self-care skills; imaginative friends |
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Term
| developmental delays affect ______ children in the U.S. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| individuals with disabilities education act, passed by congress in 1990, entitles children to appropriate evaluation and intervention services |
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Term
| AAP recommends standard developmental testing at what ages? |
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Definition
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Term
| ages and stages questionnaire |
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Definition
| social/emotional questionnaire for children ages 27-32 months |
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Term
| Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS) |
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Definition
| an evidence-based method for detecting and addressing developmental and behavioral problems in children |
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Term
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Definition
| used to recognize normal and abnormal patterns of development in children under age 6 years |
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Term
| pervasive developmental delay |
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Definition
| characterized by language delay, impairment in social interaction, and stereotyped or atypical behaviors; requires further development assessment, including speech and language assessment as well as cognitive testing; represents a spectrum of diagnoses: autism; PDD NOS; aspergers; retts syndrome |
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Term
| peak of lymphoid type growth |
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Definition
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Term
| are VLBW (very low birth weight) children excluded from comparison on growth charts? |
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Definition
| yes, due to difference in growth patterns |
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Term
| what populations would need alternate specialty growth charts? |
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Definition
| cerebral palsy; down syndrome; turners syndrome; internationally adopted children |
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Term
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Definition
| +/- 2 SD (1 SD= 2 inches) of mid-parental height |
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Term
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Definition
| (weight/(ht. x ht.)) x 703 |
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Term
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Definition
| greater or equal to 95 percentile- obese; 85-95 percentile- overweight; less than the 5 percentile- underweight |
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Term
| ELM test (early language milestone) |
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Definition
| a language screening tool; "denver for language" |
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Term
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Definition
| information for parents to facilitate optimal growth and development; four domains- injury prevention, violence prevention, sleep position, nutrition |
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Term
| complete myelinization occurs by this age |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| turner syndrome; familial short stature; constitutional delay of growth and puberty; subtle undernourishment; mild-moderate chronic disease |
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Term
| average female thelarche (breast development) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 6-12 months after thelarche |
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Term
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Definition
| 2-3 years after thelarche |
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Term
| average male pubarche and penal change |
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Definition
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Term
| peak female height velocity |
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Definition
| between 11-12 years of age; always precedes menarche; breast tanner II-III |
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Term
| peak male height velocity |
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Definition
| age typically 13-14 years; genital tanner IV-V |
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Term
| central precocious puberty |
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Definition
| gonadotropin-dependent; accelerated linear growth for age; advanced bone age; can be treated with GnRH analog therapy; pubertal levels of LH and FSH |
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Term
| peripheral precocious puberty |
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Definition
| gonadotropin-independent; due to excess secretion of estrogen and androgens from the gonads and/or adrenal glands; pre-pubertal levels of LH and FSH |
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Term
| incomplete precocious puberty |
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Definition
| early development of secondary sexual characteristics; slowly progressive; normal bone age |
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Term
| what percentage of teens leave high school with an STD? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| h: home; e: education/employment; e: eating; a: activities; d: drugs; s: sexuality; s: suicide |
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Term
| percentage of teens who have drunk alcohol in the past month |
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Definition
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Term
| percentage of teens who have drunk excessively in the past month |
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Definition
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Term
| percentage of teens who have had sex by age 13 |
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Definition
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Term
| percentage of teen girls with an eating disorder |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| genital stage 1 past 13.7 years; pubic hair stage 1 past 15.1 years |
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Term
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Definition
| presence of breast tissue in males |
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Term
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Definition
| breast stage 1 past 13.4 years; no menarche by 16 years |
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Term
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Definition
| amenorrhea, osteoporosis, and disordered eating |
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Term
| mechanism of activation of oral contraceptives |
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Definition
| blocks LH and FSH to inhibit ovulation |
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Term
| true or false: family history of breast cancer, antibiotic use, tobacco use, and a history of headaches are contraindications to oral contraceptive use |
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Definition
| false; although rifampin (antibiotic) and a history of migraines would be |
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Term
| contraindications to oral contraceptive use |
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Definition
| history of DVT; clotting disorders; migraine with aura; hypertension |
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Term
| percentage of healthy children and children with chronic conditions using CAM |
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Definition
| 20-40% and >50%, respectively |
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Term
| 3 common CAM treatments for abdominal pain |
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Definition
| peppermint oil; hypnosis; acupuncture |
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Term
| CAM used commonly in four specific maladies |
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Definition
| asthma; CF; IBD; diabetes |
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Term
| joint principles of patient-centered medical home |
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Definition
| established in 2007, and outlines the medical home; services include mental health, development, OMM, oral health, and lactation/nutrition |
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