Term
What are the pediatric milestones at age . . .
9 months |
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Definition
pincer grasp
creeps and crawls
knows own name
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Term
What are the pediatric milestones at age . . .
12 months |
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Definition
cruises
says 1 or more words
plays ball |
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Term
What are the pediatric milestones at age . . .
15 months |
|
Definition
builds 3-cube tower
walks alone
makes lines and scribbles
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Term
What is the pediatric milestone expected at . . .
18 months
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Definition
walks down stairs
says 10 words
feeds self |
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Term
| What is the treatment for ITP in a pediatric pt? |
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Definition
No sx/only petechie - observation
bleeding sx - IVIG
No improvement with IVIG - add corticosteroids
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Term
any infant born to an HIV+ mother with good medication compliance should receive . . .
What if the mother had poor compliance? |
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Definition
zidovudine for six weeks
poor compliance give zidovudine for 6 weeks and nevirapine divided into 3 doses in the first week of life |
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Term
| What is the most common radiographic finding on AP X-ray of a pt with Croup? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the radiographic sign in epiglottitis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pharmacologic tx of croup includes at least one dose of . . . |
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Definition
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Term
| If a neonate has not passed meconium within 48 hrs you should suspect . . . |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the most accurate diagnostic modality for diagnosing Hirsprungs disease? |
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Definition
| rectal biopsy (absence of ganglionic cells) |
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Term
| In Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever the rash spreads. . . |
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Definition
| Palms and soles then centrepetally to the trunk |
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Term
What is the radiographic finding in . . . Transposition of the Great Vessels?
Tx? |
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Definition
Egg on a string
IV PGE1, cardiac catherization, balloon atrial septostomy |
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Term
| What is the radiographic finding in . . . tricuspid atresia |
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Definition
| right atrium dilation will appear as prominent right heart border |
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Term
| All 50 states require screening of newborns for these two disease? |
|
Definition
hypothyroidism
phenylketonuria |
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Term
| Conjunctivitis within the first 24 hours of life is . . . |
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Definition
| chemical conjunctivitis until proven otherwise |
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Term
neonatal conjunctivitis that presents within 2-7 days is . . .
tx? |
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Definition
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Term
| How does tuberous sclerosis manifests? |
|
Definition
hypomelanotic lesions on the face (ashleaf spots)
seizures
mental retardation
facial angiofibromas
Shagreen patch (cutaneous nevus) |
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Term
| How does Neurofibromatosis Type 1 manifest? |
|
Definition
cafe-au-lait spots (6 or more)
neurofibromas
freckling of the groin or axilla (crowe sign)
skeletal abnormalities
Lisch nodules (iris hamartomas) |
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Term
| How does Neurofibromatosis Type 2 manifest? |
|
Definition
| bilateral acoustic neuromas |
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Term
| What is von Hippel Lindau syndrome? |
|
Definition
| a multi system cancer syndrome associated with clear-cell renal cell ca, pheochromocytoma, and hemangioblastomas |
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Term
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Definition
Wilm's Tumor (nephroblastoma)
Aniridia
Genitourinary malformations
Retardation
(US initial test of choice) |
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Term
| Questions on Step 3 that mentions COUGH on ROS indicates that the dx is NOT. . . |
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Definition
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|
Term
| pneumotosis intestinalis in an newborn |
|
Definition
| necrotizing enterocolitis |
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Term
| portal vein gas in a new born |
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Definition
| necrotizing enterocolitis |
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Term
| What are the pediatric milestones at 6 months? |
|
Definition
uses RAKING grasp
rolls back to front
knows name
stranger anxiety
transfer object hand to hang |
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Term
| What are the pediatric milestones at 3 months? |
|
Definition
popping up on forearms and rolling to side
ability to vocalize when addressed |
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Term
| What are the pediatric milestones at 5 months? |
|
Definition
responds to name
rolling back to front |
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Term
| What are the pediatric milestones at 9 months? |
|
Definition
prop up on hands and feet
begin to creep
pincer grasp
pull-up to standing position |
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Term
| What type of virus is Rubella? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the treatment for diptheria? |
|
Definition
| erythromycin and antitoxin |
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Term
| bronchiolitis in infants is caused by . . . |
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Definition
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Term
What is does vitamin B3 (niacin) cause?
How does it manifest? |
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Definition
Pellagra
dermatitis, dirrhea, and dementia |
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Term
| What is the diagnostic work up for a newborn with chonal atresia is . . . |
|
Definition
insertion of a catheter into the nose
(which is not possible due to obstruction) |
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Term
| Tx for tourettes is . . . |
|
Definition
| fluphenazine or haloperidol |
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Term
| What is the most common cause of meningitis in 3mo - 9years? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the most common cause of meningitis in teenagers and young adults? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the most common cause of meningitis in newborns up to 3 mo? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the diagnostic test of choice for pts with lactose intolerance? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the tx for Turner's syndrome? |
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Definition
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Term
| What nerve roots involve Klumpke's palsy? |
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Definition
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Term
| What nerve roots are involved with Erb Duchenne's palsy? |
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Definition
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