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| anterior fontanelle closes |
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| posterior fontanelle close |
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| eruption of teeth around age |
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| when should baby be able to sit without support |
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| when should baby learn to walk alone |
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| when should baby be able to say 2-3 words with meaning |
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| eriksons stage at 6-12 years |
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| autonomy vs doubt and shame occurs at age |
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| identity vs role confusion occurs at age |
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| 0-12 months eriksons stage: |
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| healthy neonate heart rate |
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| children have a low blood pressure because |
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Definition
| underdeveloped left ventricular muscle, immature nervous control |
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| length of infants small intestine is proportionally |
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| length of large intestine in children is proportionally: |
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| a child's liver is functionally immature until age |
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| an infants kidneys are proportionally |
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| an infants ureters are proportionally |
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| a high pitched cry is a characteristic of |
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Definition
| increased intracranial pressure |
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| 4 aspects of respiratory assessment for a child |
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Definition
| respiratory rate, air entry, work of breathing, adventitious sounds |
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for fluid requirements:
first 10kg rate:
2nd 10 kg rate:
additional kg rate: |
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Definition
| 4mL/kg/hr, 2mL/kg/hr, 1mL/kg/hr |
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| stages of separation anxiety: |
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Definition
| protest, despair, detachment |
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| separation anxiety occurs ages: |
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Definition
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| when can a child use a face forward car seat? |
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Definition
| 1yr+20pounds+able to pull self to stand |
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| when can a child get a booster seat |
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Definition
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| when can a child stop using the booster seat? |
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Definition
| age 8 or 80 pounds or 4'9 |
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| stages of communicable disease: |
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Definition
1) incubation phase-no symptoms
2)prodromal phase-initial signs
3) convalescent phase
4) resolution phase- no symptoms |
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| varicella occurs primarly in children age: |
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Definition
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| wait how long after being exposed to see if you contracted varicella? |
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Definition
| 21 days or 28 if you've had Vzig |
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| 3 stages of fifths disease: |
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Definition
1)Slapped face- 1-4 days
2) maculopapular rash on extremities for 7days
3) rash subsides (returns if irritated) |
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Definition
| high fever for 3-4 days, rash |
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| roseola is passed through: |
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Definition
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| characteristics of Rubeola: |
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1) prodromal phase-neck pain
2) fever, parotitis, orchitis |
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Definition
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| What is the catarl phase of whooping cough? |
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| Rubella is contracted by: |
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Definition
| direct contact or contact with blood, stool, secretion, urine |
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Definition
1st day-white strawberry tongue
2nd day-red strawberry tongue, flushed cheeks, rash |
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| infection rate in infants increases at age: |
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Definition
| 3-6months (decreased maternal antibodies) |
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| otitis media occurs most commonly age: |
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Definition
| 6months-3years (b/c horizontal eustachian tubes) |
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Definition
| epiglottitis, laryngitis, laryngotracheobronchitis, tracheitis |
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Definition
| aspiration, bacterial, viral, mycoplasmal, histomycosis, fungi |
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| Acute Respiratory Distress syndrome is characterized by: |
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Definition
| SOB, nasal flaring, hypoxia |
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| treatment of cystic fibrosis: |
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Definition
| pulmonary toileting (high doses of antibiotics) |
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| symptoms of cystic fibrosis: |
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Definition
| fail to pass meconium, impaired digestion, steatorrhea, child tastes salty, delayed puberty/sterility, cyanosis, pneumonia repeatedly |
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| indicators of pediatric cardiac dysfunction: |
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Definition
| poor feeding, tachypnea, poor weight gain, developmental delays |
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| increased pulmonary blood flow results from: |
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Definition
| ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, patent Ductus arteriosus |
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| tetralogy of fallot and tricuspid atresia result in what change to blood flow? |
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Definition
| decreased pulmonary blood flow |
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| obstruction to blood flow can occur because of: |
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Definition
| aortic stenosis, coarctation of the aorta, pulmonic stenosis |
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| transposition of the arteries causes what change to blood flow? |
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Definition
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| congestive heart failure symptoms: |
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Definition
| increased sympathetic NS effects (tachy, sweating, increased blood volume..) |
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| a hypercyanotic episode occurs with cardiac anomalies especially: |
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Definition
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| Kawasaki disease diagnosed by: |
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Definition
fever for >5days + 4 of these symptoms:
-change in extremities
-bilateral conjuctival infection
-change in oral mucosa
-swelling of the tongue
-polymorphous rash |
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Term
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Definition
| hypovolemic, cardiogenic, distributive |
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| Cerebral Palsy atrributed to: |
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Definition
| disturbances that occured in the developing fetal or infant brain |
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| Cerebral palsy characterized by: |
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Definition
| abnormal muscle tone and coordination |
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Definition
| spastic, dyskinetic, ataxic |
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| therapeutic management of CP includes: |
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Definition
| orthopedic surgery, treat pain, Botulinum A injection- reduce spasticity or baclofen pump |
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Definition
| the failure of osseus spine to close |
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| difference between spina bifida occulta and spina bifida cystica: |
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Definition
occulta- not visible externally
cystica-visible defect |
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Term
| when do the signs of duchenne muscular dystrophy start to appear |
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Definition
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| clinical manifestations of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: |
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Definition
| waddling gait, Gower sign, enlarged muscles (thighs, arms), often mental deficiency |
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| management of duchenne muscular dystrophy: |
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Definition
| manage symptoms, keep child active |
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| postural flexion results from: |
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Definition
| dysfunction of cerebral cortex and lesions of corticospinal tracts |
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| postural extension results from: |
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Definition
| dysfunction of midbrain or lesions to brainstem |
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