Term
| What age does the ADA start to recommend fluroide treatment for children? |
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Definition
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Term
| Term infant who are breastfed usually have adequate iron supplies until what age? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much Vit D supplementation is needed for all breastfed infants? How long is this necessary for? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the signs for readiness for nutritional solids in an infant? |
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Definition
- Sucking patterns have changed to allow for chewing and swallowing.
- Infant can sit with some support; can purposeully move their heads.
- Infants are able to grasp, pick up, and bring objects to their mouths.
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Term
| It is recommended that children/adolescents get ____ minutes of physical activity/day? How many days should be vigorous aerobic activity? How many days/wk should be strengthening activity? |
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Definition
| 60 minutes; 3 days; 3 days |
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Term
| What are the advantages of continuing a vegetarian diet into adulthood? |
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Definition
| Lower risk of having high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity, diabetes, and cancer. |
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Term
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Definition
| Eats only foods of plant origin, including fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, seeds, tofu, and legumes |
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Term
| What is a Lacto vegetarian? |
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Definition
| Include milk and dairy products in their diet in addition to all plant based foods |
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Term
| What is a Lacto-ovo vegetarian |
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Definition
| Consume eggs, dairy products, and all plant based foods |
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Term
| What is a "sometimes" vegetarian? |
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Definition
| A diet that consists mostly of plant based foods, but they occasionally eat fish, chicken or some seafood, usually avoiding or severely limiting red meat. |
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Term
| What are the possible deficiencies of a vegan diet? |
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Definition
| Protein, vitamin B12, iron, calcium, zinc, riboflavin, and vitamin D. |
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Term
| Anthropometric measurements taken at each visit should include____? |
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Definition
| Height, weight, weight-height ratio, BMI, head circumference, arm circumference, triceps skinfold measurements |
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Term
| A child with a disorder requiring decreased caloric intake should have a history that includes what type of diet based questions? |
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Definition
- 3 day diet recall
- mealtime patterns
- concerns and attitudes of parents and child regarding weight
- previous interventions or attempts to control weight
- risk for overweight and its complications
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Term
| At what age is it appropriate to begin diagnostic testing for a child appearing overweight? What should you be monitoring? |
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Definition
4 years
Monitor blood pressure (HTN), blood glucose, complete lipid profile, liver function |
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Term
| Principles for dietary management of inflammatory bowel disease include___? |
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Definition
- Restric irritating/poorly absorbed foods (carbonated beverages, fried, spicy)
- Decrease peristalsis foods during inflammatory periods (Hi fiber)
- Small, frequent meals are tolerated better
- 100%-150% daily MVI with minerals
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Term
| At what age does reflux in children peak? What age do most symptoms spontaneously resolve? |
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Definition
Peaks=4months
Resolves=12-24 months |
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Term
| In more than 90% of cases, pyloric stenosis is also associated withwhat disorder? |
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Definition
| tracheoesophageal fistula |
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Term
| What other disorders does GER place a baby at risk for? |
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Definition
| Esophagitis, pulmonary infection, and FTT |
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Term
The AAP recommends how much fiber intake/day for children over the age of 2years?
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Definition
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Term
What diagnostic test is the standard to test for food allergies?
A. Serum IgE and eosinophil count
B. Skin prick test
C. Atopy patch test
D. Radioallergosorbent test |
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Definition
| B. Skin prick test is the standard and very sensitive. (However, a good history is key to diagnosis) |
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Term
The following clinical manifestations of food allergies describes what severity level of reaction: Generalized erythema, uticaria, angioedema?
A.Mild
B. Moderate
C. Severe
D. Death |
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Definition
A. Mild.
Localized cutaneous erythema, uticaria, angioedema, oral pruitis are also mild allergic reactions. |
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Term
| At what age can the child differentiate between sexes? |
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Definition
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Term
| Pharmacological interventions for H. Pylori disease in children? |
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Definition
| OPTION 1: 3 drugs for 7-14 days: Amoxicillin 50mg/kg/day BID, Clarithromycin 15mg/kg/day BID, & Omeprazole 1mg/kg/day BID |
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Term
Inflammation of the appendix that leads to distention and ischemia that can result in necrosis
A. Peritonitis
B. Perforation
C. Appendicitis
D. Abcess |
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Definition
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Term
| How is the pain in appendicitis described? |
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Definition
| Poorly defined periumbilical pain (EARLY sign); pain shifting to lower right quadrant may occur after a few hours and becomes more intense, continuous and localized |
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Term
The most frequent reason for intestinal obstruction in children?
A. Pyloric Stenosis
B. Colic
C. Hirschsprungs Disease
D. Intussusception |
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Definition
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Term
Major complication of Chron's disorder include:
A. Anal Fissure
B. Dehydration
C. Infection
D. Intestinal Obstruction |
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Definition
| D. Intestinal Obstruction |
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Term
| What are the three basic causes of FTT? |
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Definition
| Inadequate caloic intake, inadequate caloric absorption, and excessive caloric expendature |
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Term
| Nutritional guidance for pts with Ulcerative Colitis should include: |
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Definition
| High Protein and Carbs, normal Fats, decreased Fiber |
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Term
This type of diarrhea occurs when their are noabsorbable solutes in the GI tract, when fluids exceen the transport capacity or when water-soluable nutrients are not absorbed.
A.Travelers diarrhea
B. Secretory diarrhea
C. Osmotic diarrhea
D. Toddlers diarrhea |
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Definition
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Term
This intervention may help with diarrhea, cramping, and bloating, especially related to IBS.
A. Chamomile
B. Honey
C. Peppermint
D. Ylang-ylang |
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Definition
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Term
How should the provider discuss developmental concerns with parents of a delayed child?
A. Dont discuss, it will only upset the parents
B. Discuss strengths of the child followed by the delay discussion at the end of the visit
C. Discuss the strengths of the child followed by the delay discussion immediately
D. Use the wait and see approach as the child may grow out of the delay in time. |
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Definition
| C. Discuss the strengths of the child followed by the delay discussion immediately |
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Term
| Weight gain after the initial loss averages ___ to ___ ounce/day or ____lbs/month? |
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Definition
| 0.5 to 1 ounce/day OR 2 lbs/month |
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Term
Nutritional needs to promote growth are ___kcal/kg/day?
A. 100
B. 110
C. 115
D. 120 |
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Definition
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Term
Average hours of sleep for a newborn?
A. 8-12 hours
B. 12-16 hours
C. 14-20 hours
D. 16-24 hours |
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Definition
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Term
Of all the sences, which is the most prominent in newborns?
A. Hearing
B. Vision
C. Smelling
D. Tasting |
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Definition
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Term
Feedings lasting >_____minutes need to be evaluated in infants.
A. 10 minutes
B. 20 minutes
C. 25 minutes
D. 30 minutes |
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Definition
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Term
Infant crying tends to peak at what age?
A. Newborn
B. 1-3months
C. 2-4 months
D. 4-6 months |
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Definition
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Term
12-15 hours of sleep per day is appropriate for what age'd infant.
A. 3-4 mos
B. 4-5 mos
C. 5-6 mos
D. 6-7 mos |
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Definition
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Term
| Length usuall increases by 50% by___? |
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Definition
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Term
| Length usually doubles by___? |
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Definition
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Term
| Length increases by ___in/mo for 1st 6 months then ____in/mo for 1st year |
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Definition
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Term
| Head circumference increases by ____in/mo during first 6 mos then ____in/mo through first year |
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Definition
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Term
| Last primative reflex to disappear? |
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Definition
| Plantar grasp: disappears by 8 mos |
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Term
| Visual acuity of 5 year old |
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Definition
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Term
| Development of Stranger anxiety? |
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Definition
| 6 mos; peaks around 12 mos |
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Term
| Development of separation anxiety? |
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Definition
| 8-9 mos; peaks around 14 mos |
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Term
| Reduced rate of growth between __to__ years resulting in fewer caloric needs and decreased appetite |
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Definition
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Term
| Piaget's theory focused on symbolic thinking and increased language development; egocentrism |
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Definition
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Term
| Normative lying, nightmares, imaginary friends and potential to feel responsible for bad or good things happning is what stage of piagets theory? |
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Definition
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Term
| Carries out 2-3 item commands at what age? |
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Definition
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Term
| Parallel play begins at what age group? |
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Definition
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Term
| Onlooker play is common in what age group? |
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Definition
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Term
| Associative, cooperative, pretend, and rough/tumble play is common with what age group? |
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Definition
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Term
| What age can children distinguish gender and identify themselves as boys/girls? |
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Definition
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Term
| Instrumental aggression is common in what age group? |
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Definition
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Term
| Concepts of reversibility, conservation, classification, and seriation is common in what age group |
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Definition
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Term
| What stage of development is involved with the concepts of reversibility, conservation, classification, and seriation? |
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Definition
Piaget concrete operational thought
"5-7 shift" |
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Term
| The average school aged child gains ___lbs and grows ___inches per year. |
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Definition
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Term
| The concept of egocentrism, invinciblity fable, personal fable, and imaginary audience are common with which age group? |
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Definition
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Term
| Piagets theory for adolescents? |
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Definition
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Term
| Major tasks of formal operational thought? |
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Definition
| Ability to think abstractly and make decisions |
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Term
| Major tasks of early adolescence? |
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Definition
| Importance of peers and feeling normal (ages 11-14 y) |
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Term
| Major tasks of middle adolescence? |
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Definition
| Body image, sexuality, dating, asserting independence (15-17 years) |
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Term
| Major tasks of late adolescence? |
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Definition
| Identity formation (achievement, moratorium, foreclosure, diffusion); Vocation and career choices including college, military, employment; Intimacy in relationships |
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Term
| Stuttering typically resolves between what ages |
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Definition
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