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Pediatric Emergencies
Chapter 32
24
Medical
Undergraduate 1
07/01/2015

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Term
Adolescents
Definition
Children between 12 to 18 years of age
Term
Apparent Life-Threatening Event
Definition
An event that causes unresponsiveness, cyanosis, and apnea in an infant, who then resumes brreathing with stimulation
Term
Blanching
Definition
Turning white
Term
Bradypnea
Definition
Slow respiratory rate
Ominous sign in a child that indicates impending respiratory arrest
Term
Central Pulses
Definition
Pulses that are closes to the core part of the body where the vital organs are located
Include the carotid, femoral, and apical pulses
Term
Child Abuse
Definition
A general term applying to all forms of child abuse and neglect
Term
Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure
Definition
A seizure the features rhythmic back-and-forth motion of an extremity and body stiffness
Term
Infancy
Definition
The first year of life
Term
Grunting
Definition
An uh soun heard during expiration
Reflects the child's attempt to keep the alveoli open
A sign of increased work of breathing
Term
Nares
Definition
The external openings of the nostrils
Term
Neglect
Definition
Refusal or failure on the part of the caregiver to provide life necessities
Term
Neisseria meningitides
Definition
A form of bacterial meningitis characterized by rapid onset of symptoms, often leading to shock and death
Term
Peadatric Assessment Triangle
Definition
A structured assessment tool that allows you to rapidly form a general impression of the infant or child without touching him or her
Consists of assessing appearnace, work of breeathing, and circulation to the skin
Term
Pediatric Resucitation Tape Measure
Definition
A tape used to estimate an infant or child's weight in the basis of length
Appropriate drug doses and equipment sizes are listed on the tape
Term
Pediatrics
Definition
A specialzed medical practice devoted to the care of the young
Term
Pertussis
Definition
An acute infection characterized by a catarrhal stage, followed by a paroxysmal cough that ends in a whooping inspiration
Whooping Cough
Term
Preschool Age
Definition
Children between 3 to 6 years old
Term
School Age
Definition
Children between 6 to 12 years old
Term
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Definition
A syndrome seen in abused infants and children
The patient has been subjected to violent, whiplash-like shaking injuries inflicted by the abusing individual that amy cause coma, seizures, and increased intracranial pressure duee to tearing of the intracranial veins with consequent bleeding into the brain
Term
Sniffing Position
Definition
Optimum neutral head position for the uninjured child who requires airway management
Term
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
Definition
Death of an infant or young child that reamins unexplained after a complete autopsy
Term
Toddler
Definition
The period following infancy until 3 years of age
Term
Tachypnea
Definition
Increased respiratory rate
Term
Work of Breathing
Definition
An indicator of oxygenation and ventilation
Reflets attempt to compensate for hypoxia
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