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Pediatric Bronchiolitis
PA CLin Med
11
Health Care
Graduate
09/19/2009

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Cards

Term
define: bronchiolitis
Definition
respiratory illness in children <2yo characterized by wheezing and airway obstruction
Term
brochiolitis: bacterial or viral
Definition
viral
Term
pathophys of bronchiolitis:
Definition
innoculation of virus begins in URI and progresses cell to cell into the Lower resp tract
Term
TEST Q: which virus most commonly responsible for brochiolitis?
Definition
RSV (respiratory syncytial virus)
Term
4 risk factors for brochiolitis:
Definition
1. prematurity/low birth weight (<5.5#)
2. passive smoke exposure
3. daycare
4. congenital disease
Term
brochiolitis clinical features:
Definition
prodrome of viral symptoms (URI), develop wheezing c resp distress on day 2-3,tachypnea,
Term
3 points on bronchiolitis supportive care:
Definition
1. oxygen
2. nasal suction
3. hydration
Term
milk myth:
Definition
false thinking that milk consumption is linked to asthma and other resp disease.
Term
"If/then" Tx of brochiolitis:
Definition
If there is a response to inhaled albuterol within an hour Then it will work for them and you can send them home with inhaled albuterol. No oral brochodilators.
Term
Respiratory status of infant improves within ___ - ___ days but the wheezing can last for _____.
Definition
resp improves wn 2-5d, wheezing can last for weeks.
Term
Asthma/RSV relationship:
Definition
RSV early in infancy may increase risk of having recurrent wheezing and decreased pulmonary fxn in first decade of life.
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