Term
|
Definition
Gross: Moves symmetrically
Fine: Hands fisted
Speech: Alerts to sound, cries
Social: Fixates on face |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gross: Lifts shoulders when prone
Fine: Holds things briefly, brings hands to mouth
Speech: Social smile, coos, vocalizes
Social: smiles
Cognitive: Follows 180 degrees |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gross: Forearms when prone, steady head control, may roll front to back
Fine: Unfisted, retains rattle, clutches objects
Speech: attends voice, laughs, squeals
Cognitive: Hand to mouth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gross:Tripod sit, no head lag, feet to mouth
Fine: Transfers objects, reaches, palmar grasp, rake pellet
Speech: Babbles consonants, imitates speech, localizes sound
Cognitive: Transfers and manipulates
Social: Initiates contact, reaches for mirror |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gross: Bounces, supports weight, command crawls, sits
Fine: Pulls round peg, palmar grasp |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gross: Gets to sitting, reaches when kneeling
Fine: Scissors grasp, holds cube in each hand
Social: Gaze monitoring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gross: Sits without support, pulls to stand, cruises
Fine: Inferior pincer grasp, Feeds self with fingers, pat-a-cake, waves, bangs things together
Speech:Associates meaning, orients to name
Social: Stranger anxiety |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gross: Stands, steps
Fine: Index finger pincer grasp
Speech: Comprehends no, looks for named caregiver, Dada and Mama
cognitive: Uncovers hidden toys
Social: Stranger anxiety, Follows pointing, turns when called |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gross: Independent steps
Fine: Fine pincer grasp, releases cube into cup, marks with crayon, drinks from cup
Speech: follows command with gesture, one specific word, points at desired objected, Mama and Dada
Cognitive: Toy with function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gross: Walks well, plays ball, gives and takes toy, stoops and recovers, creeps up stairs, walks backwards
Fine: Drinks from cup, scribbles, tower of 2 cubes
Speech:Points to body part, follows commands without gestures, says No, protodeclarative pointing, 3-5 words, jargon, follows simple commands, indicates needs and desires
Cognitive: Places circle on foam board |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gross: Walks backward, walks fast, runs stiffly, walks up stairs with hand held, throws ball
Fine: Tower of 4 cubes, scribbling, turns pages of book, feeds self with spoon
Speech: Points to 4 body parts, points to self, names pictures, uses words for wants, 50+ words
Cognitive: Matches pairs, plays with doll, feeds self with utensils |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gross: Kicsk balls, jumps in place, throws ball overhand, walks up stairs placing both feet on same step
Fine: Tower of 6 cubes, build train, turn single pages, washes and dries hands, removes clothing, feeds self
Speech: 2 step commands, understands pronouns, points to six body parts, 2-3 word sentences, 50% intelligible, knows name
Cognitive: Sorts, understands me/you
Social: pretend play |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gross: Walks up stairs alternating, stands on one foot, broad jumps, hops, pedals tricycle
Fine: Tower of 8 cubes, copies circle, puts on shirt and shorts
Speech: Knows age and sex, 5-8 word sentences, knows friend names, 75% intelligible
cognitive: Plays pretend with others |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gross: Dresses self, walks up and down alternating feet, balances and hops on one foot for 3 secs
Fine: Copies cross and later square, draws person in 4 parts
Social: counts to 4, tells story, 100% intelligible
Cognitive: Names 4 colors, asks questions, cooperative play |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gross: Tandem walks backward, skips, hops 10 times
Fine: copies square, person with 6 parts, ties a knot, holds pencil
Social: counts to 10
cognitive: Prepares cereal, plays games, defines words, knows colors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gross: Rides bike without training wheels
Fine: Writes name
Cognitive: Knows right from left |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Parasympathetic effect
COPS
Cholinergics, clonidine
Opiates, organophosphates
Pencyclidine, pilocarpine
Sedatives |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Anticholinergics, antihistamines, antidepressants, sympathomimetics (amphetamine, cocaine, LSD) |
|
|
Term
| Cases in which activated charcoal should NOT be used |
|
Definition
CHEMICAL CamP
Caustics, hydrocarbons, electrolytes, metals, iron, cyanide, alcohols, lithium, camphor, phosphorus |
|
|
Term
| Acetaminophen ingestion: Treatment |
|
Definition
| ABCs, activated charcoal, check level 4 hours after ingestion, if toxic given acetylcysteine, monitor liver enzymes and coags |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
MUDPILES
methanol, uremia, DKA, phenols, iron, INH, lactate, ethanol, salicylates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Remember oil of wintergreen
GI symptoms, respiratory symptoms, CNS symptoms, fever, tinnitus, anion gap metabolic acidosis
Supportive care, lab monitoring, activated charcoal, alkalinize urine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
anticholinergic activty, inhibit cardiac sodium channels, tachycardia, hypertension, widened QRS, prolonged QT, coma, convulsions, cardiac dysrhythmias, acidosis
Treat with activated charcoal, alkalize serum, lidocaine for dysrhythmias |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
mineral spirits, kerosene, gasoline, lamp oil, pesticides
Choking, gagging, wheezing, respiratory distress, CNS depression, fever
Supportive care |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Results in hypoglycmia as it inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis
High anion gap |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Windshield washer fluid, antifreeze, canned heat, picnic stove fuel
Inhibits mitochondrial respiration
malaise, visual disturbance (snowstorm), optic nerve damage (blindness), severe metabolic acidosis
Classic triad of visual complaints, abdominal pain, metabolic acidosis
Treat with support, folate, hemodialysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Antifreeze, radiator fluid, coolants
Similar to methanol, makes calcium oxalate crystal, respiratory problems, ARDS, seizures, renal failure, metabolic acidosis
Thiamine, pyridoxine, hemodialysis |
|
|
Term
| Organophosphate ingestion |
|
Definition
Pesticides, nerve agents
cholinergic symptoms causing DUMBELS
Diarrhea, urination, miosis, bronchospasm, emesis, lacrimation, salivation
Treat with activated charcoal, atropine, 2-PAM |
|
|
Term
| Ingestions causing hypothermia |
|
Definition
| Opiates, sedatives, alcohol |
|
|
Term
| Ingestions causing hyperthermia |
|
Definition
| salicylates, anticholinergics, amphetamines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hyperreflexia, myoclonus, hyperthermia, autonomic instability |
|
|
Term
| Anticholinergic toxidromes |
|
Definition
| Agitation, hallucinations, dilated pupils, red color, dry skin, fever |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Organophosphates: atropine
Iron: Deferoxamine
Methanol, ethylene glycol: Ethanol
Carbon monoxide: Oxygen
Methemoglobinemia: Methylene blue
Acetaminphen: N-acetylcysteine
Nrarcotics: naloxone
Anticholinergics: physostigmine
B-blockers: glucagon
TCAs: sodium bicarbonate |
|
|
