Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Posterior fontanel closes by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Birth length increase by 50% |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Head turns to locate sounds at |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Moro reflex disappears around |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Steady head control is achieved at |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rolls from abdomen to back and back to abdomen at |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Transfers objects from hand to hand at |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Develops stranger anxiety at |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fine pincer grasp appears at |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Says a few words in addition to "mama" or "dada" at |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An infant explores environment in what ways... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Infants (Birth to 1 Year) are in which stage of Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During hospitalization, the infant's emerging skills may |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If the parents are not able to be with the infant, the baby may be |
|
Definition
| inconsolable due to separation anxiety |
|
|
Term
| The nurse should plan to have the parents be part of |
|
Definition
| infant's care and should encourage them to do so |
|
|
Term
| Respect the infant's schedule at home by |
|
Definition
| assessing and implementing components as possible |
|
|
Term
| In infants, preparation and teaching should be directed toward the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The nurse should always speak to and console the infant especially |
|
Definition
| when performing painful or stressful procedures |
|
|
Term
| Toys for the hospitalized infants include |
|
Definition
| mobiles, rattles, squeaking toys, picture books, balls, colored blocks, and activity boxes |
|
|
Term
| When does birth length double? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does a child achieve 50% of adult height? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does a child throw a ball overhand? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does a child speak 2 to 3 work sentences? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does a child use scissors? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does a child tie his or her shoes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does a girl's growth spurt occur? |
|
Definition
| Earlier than boys, may be as early as 10 years |
|
|
Term
| Temper tantrums are considered |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Adolescence is a time when the child forms |
|
Definition
| His or her identity and rebellion against family values is common |
|
|
Term
| Birth weight quadruples by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| While a toddler (1 to 3 years) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many teeth does a toddler have? |
|
Definition
| All primary teeth (20) are present |
|
|
Term
| Anterior fontanel closes by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Feeds self with spoon and cup |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Daytime toilet training can usually be started around |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 to 4 word sentences are spoken by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Own first and last name can be stated by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Toddler 1 to 3 years
Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development Stage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sort of explanation do you give to a toddler about procedures? |
|
Definition
| Simple, brief explanations before procedures, keeping in mind that a 1 year old does not benefit from the same explanation as a 3 year old |
|
|
Term
| During hospitalization, what is the toddler's greatest threat to his/her psychological and emotional integrity? |
|
Definition
| enforced separation from parents |
|
|
Term
| What things should be provided for a hospitalized toddler? |
|
Definition
| Security objects or favorite toys from home |
|
|
Term
| If parents leave they should |
|
Definition
| Explain their plans to the child. ("I will be back after your nap.") |
|
|
Term
| Respect the toddler's routine and |
|
Definition
| implement it when possible |
|
|
Term
| For toddlers you should expect____________ when hospitalized |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Toys for the hospitalized toddler |
|
Definition
| board and mallet, push-pull toys, toy telephones,stuffed animals, storybooks with picture |
|
|
Term
| If mobile, toddlers benefit from |
|
Definition
| being taken to the hospital playroom when able because mobility is very important to their development |
|
|
Term
| What do we need to remember about toddlers and their bodies? |
|
Definition
| Toddlers are learning to name body parts and are concerned about their bodies |
|
|
Term
| How do we promote autonomy for a toddler? |
|
Definition
| Provide guided choices when appropriate. |
|
|
Term
| The Preschool Child (3 - 6 years) gains |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Preschool Child grows |
|
Definition
| 2 1/2 to 3 inches per year |
|
|
Term
| When compared with a toddler, a preschool child stands more __________ and is more ___________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A preschool child learns these activities: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What age can first ride a tricycle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When is handedness decided |
|
Definition
| During the preschool years |
|
|
Term
| When does a child learn colors and shapes? |
|
Definition
| During the preschool years |
|
|
Term
| During preschool, visual acuity approaches |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During preschool, thinking is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A preschool child uses sentences of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does a child learn sexual identity? (curiosity and masturbation common) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| During preschool, imaginary ____ and imaginary ________ are common. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Agressiveness at ______ years is replaced by more independence at _____ years |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Erickson's Theory of Psychosocial Development Stage
For Preschool Child |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Because the preschooler thinks egocentrically, he/she often blames illness on |
|
Definition
| themselves. See illness and painful procedures as punishment for misdeeds. |
|
|
Term
| During preschool and really all ages the child's questions should be answered at |
|
Definition
| the child's level. Use simple words that will be understood by the child. |
|
|
Term
| Use __________ play or ______ play that allows the child to acto out his or her own experiences. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Toys for hospitalized preschoolers include: |
|
Definition
| coloring books, puzzles, cutting and pasting, dolls, building blocks, clay, and toys that allow the preschooler to work out hospitalization experiences |
|
|
Term
| For preschoolers follow these guidelines in preparation for procedures |
|
Definition
1. they should know what is and what is not going to be fixed.
2. simple explanations, pictures helpful
3. let the child handle equipment or models of the equipment |
|
|
Term
| School-age children (6 to 12 years) gain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| about 2 inches in height/year |
|
|
Term
| School age girls sometimes experience |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens to the teeth of a school-age child? |
|
Definition
| Loss of primary teeth and eruption of most permanent teeth |
|
|
Term
| What happens to the fine and gross motor skills of a school-age child? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A child is able to write script at age |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A school age child can _______ dress themselves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Egocentric thinking is replaced by what in school age children? |
|
Definition
| social awareness of others |
|
|
Term
| A school age child will learn to tell _______, and understand _______, _______, and __________. |
|
Definition
| time, past, present, future |
|
|
Term
| A school age child will learn ________ and ___________ relationships |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What becomes important during the school-age years? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Erikson's Stage for School-age Child |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The hospitalized school-age child may need more support from |
|
Definition
| parents than the child wishes to admit |
|
|
Term
| Maintaining contact with ____________ and ________ activities is important to the school-age child. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How are procedures explained to the school-age child? |
|
Definition
| Explanations of all procedures is important. They can learn from verbal explanations, pictures, and books and by handling equipment. |
|
|
Term
| Respect the school aged child's privacy and |
|
Definition
| modesty during hospital stay |
|
|
Term
| How is participating in care and planning with staff good for a school-aged child? |
|
Definition
| Fosters a sense of involvement and accomplishment |
|
|
Term
| Toys for the school-age child include |
|
Definition
| board games, card games, hobbies, stamp collecting, puzzles, video games |
|
|
Term
| Tanner Stages of Pubertal Development for Girls |
|
Definition
| Breast changes, rapid increase in height and weight, growth of pubic hair, appearance of axillary hair, menstruation, abrupt deceleration of linear growth |
|
|
Term
| Tanner Stages of Pubertal Development for Boys |
|
Definition
| enlargement of testicles, growth of pubic hair, axillary hair, facial hair, body hair, rapid increase in height, changes in larynx and voice, nocturnal emmisions, abrupt deceleration of linear growth |
|
|
Term
| When does a boy's growth spurt occur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When do girls finish growing? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When do boys finish growing? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When do secondary sexual characteristics occur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does adult-like thinking begin? |
|
Definition
| Around the age of 15, they can use problem solving and abstract thinking |
|
|
Term
| Erikson's Theory Stage for Adolescents |
|
Definition
| identity vs role confusion |
|
|
Term
| During hospitalization, an adolescent needs to maintain contact with |
|
Definition
| peers and school activities |
|
|
Term
| Adolescents should share a room with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Adolescent's major concern is |
|
Definition
| body image.... procedures that alter it can be viewed as devastating |
|
|
Term
| In adolescents Direct questions to |
|
Definition
| the patient, not the parent |
|
|
Term
| Teaching to the adolescent should include time |
|
Definition
| without parents being present |
|
|
Term
| Age of assent for making medical decision in children and adolescents ranges from |
|
Definition
| 7 to 14 years. Parents also must give consent |
|
|
Term
| In adolescents during a long-term stay they need to maintain |
|
Definition
| identity. (own clothes, posters, visitors, etc.) Parents should be discouraged from rooming in. |
|
|
Term
| In adolescents, Some assessment questions should be asked |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| With adolescents, the focus should be on |
|
Definition
| the here and now. "How will this affect me today." |
|
|
Term
| Infants: After 6 months their cognitive development allows them to remember |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| loss of control of bodies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Major cause of death in all children |
|
Definition
| accidents.... teach parents and children safety and accident prevention |
|
|
