Term
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Definition
| Inhibits GABA transeminase enzyme. Inhibits seizures |
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Term
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Definition
| GABA A agonist. Increase Cl- in the cell. Shrooms |
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Term
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Definition
| GABA A antagonist. Pro convulsant. Dec opening of Cl- channels |
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Term
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Definition
| GABA B agonist. Reduces Ca2+ influs, increases K+ efflux, reduce spasticity |
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Term
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Definition
| Glycine antagonist. Doesn't allow influx of Cl- causing seizures from lack of basal firing |
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Term
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Definition
| Benzodiazepine. Used for Anti-anxiety, long lasting hypnotic, anticonvulsant, |
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Term
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Definition
| Benzodiazepine. Anti-anxiety medication for panic disorders |
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Term
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Definition
| Benzodiazepine. Long lasting hypnotic |
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Term
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Definition
| Benzodiazepine, intermediate lasting hypnotic, causes amnesia |
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Term
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Definition
| Benzodiazepine, short acting hypnotic |
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Term
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Definition
| Benzodiazapine, anti convulsant, |
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Term
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Definition
| Treats anxiety, Partial agonist on 5-HT1A receptor (GPCR), slow onset (week), minimal sedation and no anti-convulsant, lower SE= less problematic |
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Term
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Definition
| Benzodiazepine, used to treat overdose, can induce withdraw in dependant patients. Can antagonize actions of zolpidem |
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Term
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Definition
| Barbituate, lasts for hours |
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Term
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Definition
| Barbituate, lasts for hours |
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Term
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Definition
| Barbituate, acts w/in a couple seconds and lasts 30min. truth serum |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Anti-anxiety, inc both NE and Seretonin |
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Term
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Definition
| Hypnotic, short term treatment for insomnia, non benzo (same action but different chemical shape) binds to same location as Benzo (BZalpha1) on GABA A. No rebound insomnia. Only use 7 to 10 days. |
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Term
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Definition
| Short acting non-benzo hypnotic. It's a Cyclopyrrolone. Safe in children and elderly |
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Term
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Definition
| Melatonin 1 and 2 receptor agonist. treats insomnia. NOT a controlled substance like zolpidem and most other benzos are |
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Term
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Definition
| antihistimine. antiemetic. competes with histimine for the H1 receptor. Given to patients with history of drug abuse. treats anxiety |
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Term
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Definition
| Sedative, hypnotic. can cause GI stress |
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Term
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Definition
| Hypnotic, self treatment, also anti anxiety uses |
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Term
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Definition
| Selective NE reuptake inhibitor at pre synaptic cleft used to treat ADHD in children |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibits NET, DAT, and 5-HT reuptake. inc . amts of NT in brain inc. nirvana and hallucinations |
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Term
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Definition
| 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. prevents/treats vomitint in chemo patients |
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Term
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Definition
| Cholinesterase inhibiter (anticholinesterase) inc. amt of Ach, used to treat AD, can act as muscarinic and nicotinic antagonist |
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Term
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Definition
| cholinesterase inhibitor used to treat AD (anticholinesterase, inch Ach) |
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Term
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Definition
| Cholinesterase inhibitor (anticholinesterase, inch Ach) used to treat AD |
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Term
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Definition
| NMDA antagonist, treat moderate to sever AD, help pt. stay somewhat independant for a little longer. Can be used with cholinesterase inhibitors |
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Term
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Definition
| Dopamine replacement drug used to treat PD. It's the metabolic precursor for DA and bypasses the rate limiting step when administered as L-dopa. it's heavily metabolized |
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Term
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Definition
| Dopamine Decarboxylase inhibitor, Doesn't cross BBB so allows L-dopa to not be metabolized. inhib dopa decarboxylase in the periphery nervous system allowing for increased synthesis of dopamine in the CNS. Can give lower doses of L-dopa with Carbidopa so less Side effects. treats PD |
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Term
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Definition
| Levodopa-carbidopa combination. Increases DA, treats PD |
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Term
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Definition
| D2 dopamine receptor agonist, mimics DA action, little response with patients who didn't respond to L-dopa. Treats PD |
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Term
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Definition
| D1/D2 agonist, mimics DA action. treats PD |
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Term
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Definition
| antiviral drug used to treat PD. Less potent than L-dopa so fewer side effects |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Treats PD, COMT inhibitor. Reduces breakdown of DA from L-dopa |
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Term
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Definition
| Combo of L-dopa, Carbidopa and Entacapone. treats PD |
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Term
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Definition
| MAchR antagonist, treats PD for ppl w/antipsychotic drugs. |
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Term
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Definition
| MAchR antagoinist. treats PD for ppl w/antipsychotic drugs |
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Term
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Definition
| Antipsychotic dopamine antagonist used to treat HD |
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Term
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Definition
| corticosteroid, treats MS, dec immune system antibody production which reduces meylin swelling and inflammation |
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Term
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Definition
| Protein fights virus, treats MA, regulates immune system. very expensive b/c they have to isolate the isomer |
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Term
| Glatiramer acetate (copaxone) |
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Definition
| non interferon, non steroidal, reduces new brain leisons, treats MS, change t-cells from bad to good |
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Term
| Mitoxantrone (Novantrone) |
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Definition
| antineoplastic cancer drug, treats MS, suppresses activity of T-cells, B-cells, and macrophages |
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Term
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Definition
| Potent inhailed anesthetic, weak analgesic, can cause malignant hyperthermia. metabolized in the liver |
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Term
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Definition
| antidote to malignant hyperthermia. neuromuscular blocker. blocks Ca2+ channels |
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Term
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Definition
| Inhailed anesthetic, less potent and toxic than Halothane therefore less induction and recovery time. can cause seizures and malignant hyperthermia |
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Term
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Definition
| inhailed anesthetic. less potent than halothane and even enflurane so less induction and recovery time. less toxic and fewer side effects so most widely used |
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Term
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Definition
| Inhailed anesthetic, LOW blood:gas coefficient so very rapid induction and recovery. weak anesthetic but strong analgesic. often given with something else. can cause apoxia or oxygen uptake retardation in peopel with respiratory problems. can depress bone marrow production if given too long or longer than 6 hours |
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Term
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Definition
| Barbiturate IV anesthetic, used as induction agent b/c very lipid soluble but short acting. poor analgesic |
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Term
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Definition
| Non-barbiturate IV anesthetic, acts through GABA A, induction agent, |
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Term
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Definition
| IV anesthetic, rapidly metabolized= rapid recovery. poor analgesia, used for induction |
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Term
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Definition
| Non-barbiturate IV anesthetic, short acting, provides dissociative anesthesia, patient may look awake but isn't used mostly in children b/c gives adults hallucinations |
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Term
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Definition
| muscle relaxant, facilitates intubation, depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drug. |
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Term
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Definition
| Local anesthetic. also used for cardiac arrythmeas |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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