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PD
Neurological Exam
72
Medical
Graduate
04/13/2014

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Rhinencephalon
Definition
oldfactory epithelium, bulbs, tracts, and olfactory areas of the brain
Term
amaurosis
Definition
blindeness
Term
anopsia
Definition
patterns of blindness
Term
CN I-IV sensory/motor
Definition
1. sensory
2. sensory
3. mixed more motor
4. mixed more motor
Term
CN V-VIII sensory/motor
Definition
5. mixed
6. mixed primarily motor
7. mixed
8. sensory
Term
CN responsible for pupillary constriction
Definition
3
Term
if you have double vision, cn responsible
Definition
3 4 or 6
Term
3 divisions of trigeminal nerve
Definition
Opthalmic, Maxillary, mandibular
Term
Opthalmic branch of CN5 controls
Definition
frontal area, conjunctiva, cornea
Term
maxillary branch of CN5 controls
Definition
cheek area and lateral nose
Term
mandibular branch of CN5 controls
Definition
jaw, chin and upper lip
Term
names of the CNs
Definition
olfactory, optic nerve, oculomotor, trochlear, Abducens, facial, vestibulocochlear, glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory(spinal), hypogossal
Term
cn responsible for conjuctiva sensation
Definition
5
Term
cn responsible for sensation and movement of the face
Definition
sense-5 movement-7(except jaw is 5 too)
Term
cn responsible for secreting saliva and tears
Definition
7, 9 Saliva too
Term
CN IX-XII sensory/motor
Definition
9. mixed
10. mixed
11. mixed, mostly motor
12. mixed, mostly motor
Term
what cn controls BP via carotid?
Definition
9
Term
what cn is responsible for speech?
Definition
10, 12
Term
what cn is reponsible for digestive enzyme secretion
Definition
10
Term
cn responsible for swallow?
Definition
9, 10, 12
Term
3? fnx of cerebellum
Definition
coordination and fine motor skills
balance
Term
central constricted area of cerebellum
Definition
vermis
Term
term for being able to perform rapid alternating movement
Definition
diadochokinesia
Term
primary sensory functions things
Definition
light touch, superficial pain, temp/deep, vibratory sensationl, position sense
Term
cortical sensory things
Definition
stereognosis, 2 point, double simutaneous, graphesthesia, point location
Term
dermatomes number of spinal nerves
Definition
31 pairs
Term
cervical plexus famous nerve
Definition
c1-5 phrenic nerve- diaphragm
Term
brachial plexus famous nerve
Definition
c5-T1 median radial ulnar nerves
Term
lumbar plexus famous nerve
Definition
l1-4 femoral nerve
Term
sacral plexus
Definition
l4-s4 sciatic nerve
Term
vibratory tuning fork
Definition
128 Hz
Term
cortical sensory function tests
Definition
ability to interpret sensation
Term
recognizing objects by touch
Definition
sterognosis
Term
can't identify objects in hand
Definition
tactile agnosia
Term
where is cortical sensory controlled
Definition
***contralateral parietal lobes*** or posterior columns of spinal cord
Term
abnormal double simultaneous stimulation
Definition
extinction
Term
upper abdominal
Definition
T7,8,9
Term
lower abdominal
Definition
t 10, 11
Term
cremasteric reflex
Definition
t12, l1-2
Term
hyperreflexia
Definition
typically not LMN. UMN lesion, electrolyte imbalance, hyperthyroidism
Term
biceps reflex
Definition
c6
Term
bracioradial reflex
Definition
c5 6
Term
triceps reflex
Definition
c7
Term
patellar reflex
Definition
L4
Term
achilles reflex
Definition
S1
Term
hyporeflexia
Definition
peripheral nerve, injury, decreased muscle bulk due to atrophy, sig hypothyroid
Term
reflex score
Definition
0- absent
2 normal
4 hyperreflexive
Term
nucal rigitity
Definition
pain and resistance when neck flexed passively. meingeal and IC hemmorrhage
Term
brudkinski
Definition
flexion of hips and knees as neck is flexed. meningeal irritation
Term
kernig sign
Definition
back pain and resistance as leg is straightened from a flexed position. meningeal
Term
signs of UMN lesion
Definition
babinski, hyperreflexia, prolonged clonus
Term
monofilament testing
Definition
5.0 to test protective senstion in pts with DM or PN
Term
shoulder abduction
Definition
deltoid. C5, c6. axiallry nerve
Term
elbow flexion
Definition
biceps, c5/6 musculotaneous nerve
Term
wrist extension
Definition
c6-8 radial nerve
Term
wrist flexion
Definition
c6-7 median nerve
Term
finger adduction
Definition
c7-t1
Term
finger abduction
Definition
c8, t1 ulnar nerve
Term
thumb abduction
Definition
c8 t1 median nerve
Term
hip aduction
Definition
L2-4 obturator nerve
Term
hip abduction
Definition
L4-S1 gluteal nerve
Term
knee flexion
Definition
L4-S1 sciatic nerve
Term
knee extension
Definition
L2-4 femoral
Term
dorsiflexion
Definition
L4/5 deep peroneal
Term
foot plantar flexion
Definition
L5-S2 posterior tibial nerve
Term
great toe dorsiflexion
Definition
L4-s1 deep peroneal
Term
great toe plantar flexion
Definition
L5-s2 posterior tibial
Term
cerebellar ataxia
Definition
stagger and lurch from side to side
Term
spastic hemiparesis
Definition
common in stroke. leg stiff and extended, everything else flexed (plantar)
Term
steppage gait
Definition
L4-L5 peroneal nerve, foot drop slapps on ground and can't walk on heels
Term
sensory ataxia
Definition
no sensation on bottom of foot, wide based, feet thrown forward and outward
Term
parkinsonian gait
Definition
posture stooped, upper body rigitity, short and shuffling steps, pill rolling, tremor, hesitates on starting and hard to stop
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