Term
| Level of ocular hypertension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 paired salivary glands? |
|
Definition
| Parotid and Submandibular |
|
|
Term
| What glands do Stenson Ducts drain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What glands do Wharton's Ducts drain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most common cancer of the mouth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Second most common cancer of the mouth?
Where does it occur most often? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tracheal deviation may signify what? |
|
Definition
| possible neck mass, mediastinal mass, atelectasis, and large pneumothorax |
|
|
Term
| Thyroid bruits are present in what disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Primary muscle of inspiration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most common cause of chest pain in children |
|
Definition
| Anxiety and Costochondritis |
|
|
Term
| What is wheezing caused by? |
|
Definition
| Partial airway obstruction, tissue inflammation, or a foreign body |
|
|
Term
| Which bronchus is most common for foreign body lodge? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Symptom of left-sided heart failure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most common cause of acute cough |
|
Definition
| viral upper respiratory infections |
|
|
Term
| What color is mucoid sputum? |
|
Definition
| translucent, white, or gray |
|
|
Term
| What color is purulent sputum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In what 3 conditions do your see cyanosis? |
|
Definition
| lung abscesses, malignancy, or congenital heart disease |
|
|
Term
| What is a stridor a sign of? |
|
Definition
| airway obstruction in the larynx and trachea |
|
|
Term
| Displacement of the trachea is seen in what 3 conditions? |
|
Definition
| pneumothorax, pleural effusion, and atelectasis |
|
|
Term
| When the SCM's and scalenes are working hard at rest, what is this a sign of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When is fremitus decreased? |
|
Definition
| when the voice is soft, obstructed bronchus, COPD, pleural effusion, fibrosis, pneumothorax, or an infiltrating tumor |
|
|
Term
| Increased fremitus signifies what |
|
Definition
| pneumonia from increased transmission |
|
|
Term
| In what conditions is hyperresonance heard? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does unilateral hyperresonance suggest? |
|
Definition
| a large pneumothorax or a large air-filled bulla in the lung |
|
|
Term
| When does dullness replace resonance? |
|
Definition
| when fluid or soft tissue replaces air containing lungs or occupies the pleural space beneath your percussing fingers |
|
|
Term
| How is diaphragmatic excursion accessed? |
|
Definition
| by percussing above and parallel to the expected level of dullness, percuss downward in progressive steps until dullness clearly replaces resonance. Confirm this level of change by percussion near the middle of the hemothorax and more laterally |
|
|
Term
| What does an abnormal level of the diaphragm suggest? |
|
Definition
| pleural effusion or a high diaphragm as in atelectasis or diaphragmatic paralysis |
|
|
Term
| What nerve innervates the diaphragm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What nerve innervates the diaphragm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where are breath sounds loudest? |
|
Definition
| in the lower posterior lung fields |
|
|
Term
| A gap between inspiratory and expiratory sounds suggest what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is typical posture of a COPD patient? |
|
Definition
| sitting forward with pursed lips during exhalation and arms supported on their knees or a table |
|
|
Term
| What nerve innervates corneal reflex |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anterior aspect of the ear is innervated by what nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This nerve innervates taste of posterior 1/3 of the tongue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This nerve innervates taste of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What nerve innervates sensation of the external ear? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This nerve closes the eye |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does loss of CN VII cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| On a visual acuity card what does the top number signify |
|
Definition
| distance the patient is from the chart |
|
|
Term
| On a visual acuity card what does the bottom number signify |
|
Definition
| distance where a normal eye can read the letters |
|
|
Term
| When is anisocoria benign? |
|
Definition
| when the papillary reaction is normal |
|
|
Term
| When bone is greater than air conduction what does this signify? |
|
Definition
| there is a conductive problem with both the Weber and Rinne tests |
|
|
Term
| Causes conductive hearing loss |
|
Definition
| foreign body, TM perforation, otosclerosis, otitis media, and cerumen impaction. |
|
|
Term
| Causes of neural hearing loss |
|
Definition
| loud noise exposure, inner ear infections, trauma, congenital defect, and aging |
|
|
Term
| In what test does sound lateralize to the good ear if there is a sensorneural problem and why? |
|
Definition
| Weber test b/c the cochlear nerve damage impairs the transmission to the affected ear |
|
|
Term
| This syndrome is characterized by pink-purple striae |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dilated veins are seen in these disorders |
|
Definition
| hepatic cirrhosis or inferior vena cava obstruction |
|
|
Term
| Does intestinal obstruction increase or decrease peristaltic waves? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Does aortic aneurysm increase or decrease pulse pressure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bruits in the abdomen are a sign of what? |
|
Definition
| vascular occlusive disease or arterial insufficiency |
|
|
Term
| Bowel sounds are altered in what conditions |
|
Definition
| diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, paralytic ileus, and peritonitis |
|
|
Term
| Protuberant abdomen that is tympanic throughout suggests what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are signs of situs inversus? |
|
Definition
| organs are reversed and the air bubble is on the right and the liver dullness is on the left |
|
|
Term
| Indications of peritoneal inflammation? |
|
Definition
| involuntary rigidity during palpation, rebound tenderness, or abdominal pain with coughing |
|
|
Term
| Decreased liver dullness means |
|
Definition
| that the liver is small or that there is free air under the diaphragm from a perforated hollow viscus |
|
|
Term
| Liver dullness may be displaced downward by the low diaphragm associated with this disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 things that may falsely increase the estimated size of the liver |
|
Definition
| dullness of right pleural effusion or consolidated lung |
|
|
Term
| Normal liver span in the midclavicular line is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal liver span in the midsternal line is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| left lower anterior chest wall between lung resonance above and the costal margin |
|
|
Term
| Portal hypertension, hematologic malignancies, HIV, and splenic infarct or hematoma all cause what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A spleen that is palpable about 2 cm below the left costal margin on deep inspiration indicates what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hydronephrosis, cysts, and tumors |
|
|
Term
| Bilateral enlargement of the kidney suggests what |
|
Definition
| Polycystic kidney disease |
|
|
Term
| Percussion tenderness of the kidney suggests what? |
|
Definition
| pyelonephritis or musculoskeletal problem |
|
|
Term
| Causes of bladder distention |
|
Definition
| outlet obstruction due to urethral stricture, prostatic hyperplasia, meds, and neuro disorders |
|
|
Term
| Suprapubic tenderness occurs in what disorder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Risk factors for AAA (abdominal aortic aneurysm) |
|
Definition
| 65+ years of age, hx of smoking, male gender, and first relative with a hx of AAA |
|
|
Term
| PE findings that suggest AAA (abdominal aortic aneurysm) |
|
Definition
| periumbilical or upper abdominal mass with expansile pulsations that are 3 cm or wider |
|
|
Term
| A normal aorta is not more than ____ cm wide |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Common findings in cirrhosis, CHF, constructive pericarditis, inferior vena cava or hepatic vein obstruction, nephritic syndrome, malnutrition, or ovarian cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pain in the RLQ during left-sided pressure is ________ sign |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Increased abdominal pain when you resist right hip flexion and then stretch the psoas mm by extending the hip while the patient is turned onto his left side |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The examiner flexes the patient's right thigh at the hip with knees bent and rotates the leg internally at the hip indicates what test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A sharp increase in tenderness with a sudden stop in inspiratory effort is what sign. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Causes of protuberant abdomen |
|
Definition
| fat, gas, tumor, pregnancy, or ascities |
|
|
Term
| Causes of localized bulging in the abdominal wall |
|
Definition
| umbilical hernia, incisional hernia, epigastric hernia, diastasis recti, or lipoma |
|
|
Term
| Most active joint in the body |
|
Definition
| TMJ (moves > 2,000 times a day) |
|
|
Term
| Muscles that open the mouth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles that close the mouth |
|
Definition
| masseter, temporalis, and the internal pterygoids |
|
|
Term
| Diagnosis for pain with chewing |
|
Definition
| TMJ syndrome, trigeminal neuralgia, and temporal arteritis |
|
|
Term
| What are the SITS muscles |
|
Definition
| supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis |
|
|
Term
| 3 articulating joints of the shoulder |
|
Definition
| GH joint, SC joint, and AC joint |
|
|
Term
| Internal rotator muscles of the shoulder |
|
Definition
| pectoralis major and minor and latissimus dorsi |
|
|
Term
| Yellowish discoloration of the skin due to build up of bile pigments in the blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A yellow discoloration of the whites of the eyes due to an increase in bile pigments in the blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Excess carotene in the blood resulting in a yellowish skin color |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| violaceous eruption over the eyelids in the collagen vascular disease dermatomyositis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fullness or tension produced by the fluid content of blood vessels and capillaries |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Abnormal redness of the skin due to inflammation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A skin eruption caused by certain infectious diseases (measles/mumps) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mucous membrane eruption occurring with exanthema disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Elevation of the line of vision of one eye about the other, upward strabismus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Farsightedness due to ciliary muscle weakness and loss of elasticity in the lens |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A condition of the eye in which parallel rays are focused in front of the retina, objects being seen distinctly only when near to the eye; nearsightedness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A condition where a single object appears as double |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A dizziness sensation of tilting within stable surroundings |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cancer sores; ulceration of mucosa in the gums |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Swelling or protrusion of the blind spot of the eye caused by edema |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Inward turning of the lid margin, the lower lashes are often visible when turned inward and irritate the conjunctiva and sclera |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The margi of the lid is turned outward, exposing the palpebral conjunctiva and the eyes can no loner drain and tearing occurs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Inflammation of the eyelid margins, there is redness, itching, and irritation of the eyelids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Slight rapid rhythmic, involuntary movements of the eyes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Excessive dilation of the pupil that remains dilated even in the light, can be due to trauma from a head injury |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Light rays from a distance do not focus on the retina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The abnormal formation of a bony growth on a bone or tooth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Widened area of the nose that air passes through |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Curving bony structures that are covered by a highly vascular mucous membrane, protrude into the nasal cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A boil caused by the infection of a hair follicle resulting in an accumulation of pus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Special sinus infection test performed in a dark room shining a light down the inner aspect of each eye. A reddish glow should appear on the hard palate for normal air filled sinuses' |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Connects the tongue to the floor of the mouth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Parotid ducts that open in the buccal mucosa and open near the upper second molar |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Optimal for inspecting the JVP, thyroid gland, and apical impulse of the heart. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When a patient's eyes repeatedly do not see your fingers until they have crossed the line of gaze |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Yellowish triangular nodule in the bulbar conjunctiva on either side of the iris |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A cyst of the tarsal gland, formed by blocked secretions of the meibomian gland |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stye; an acutely presenting erythematous tender lump within the eyelid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Slightly raised, yellowish, well-circumscribed plaques along the nasal portions of one or both eyes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Swelling between the lower eyelid and nose, tearing is prominent and there is regurgitation of material through the puncta of the eyelids |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Localized ocular redness from inflammation of the episcleral vessels. Vessels appear pink and may be nodular |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Triangular thickening of the bulbar conjunctiva that grows slowly across the outer surface of the cornea, usual from the nasal side, redding can occur and it can interfere with vision as it encroaches the pupil |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Opacities of the lens visual through the pupil |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Thin grayish white arc or circle not quite at the edge of the cornea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Deposition of hyaline material within layers of the tympanic membrane that sometimes follows otitis media; doesn't usually impair hearing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Holes in the eardrum that usually result from purulent infections of the middle ear |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Firm nodular hypertrophic mass of scar tissue extending beyond the area of injury |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Deposit of uric acid crystals characteristic of gout; appears as hard nodules in the helix and may discharge chalky white crystals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Otitis media; inflammation of the middle ear |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Removing fluid or air form the pleural space between T7 and T8 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Benign inflammation of the costal cartilage with acute chest pain and pain during palpation of the chest |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Non-painful but awareness of breathing that is inappropriate to the level of exertion; shortness of breath |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rapid breathing that has several causes including exercise, anxiety, and metabolic acidosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| High pitched wheeze that is an ominous sign of airway obstruction in the larynx or trachea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Practitioners finger used in percussion to absorb energy generated by the strike from the plexor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sound heard during percussion when all is normal and there is no fluid or tissue build up |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sound that predominates in the abdomen due to gas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal sound in the abdomen due to feces and fluid in the intestines; not normal in the thoracic region (means there is fluid build up) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sound that suggests a pneumothorax (can be simulated by percussing an inflated cheek) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Closing off mouth and closing off nose and blowing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Added sounds, crackles, or wheezing in the lungs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When the patient say "ninety-nine" while auscultating and loud, clear voice sounds are heard |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When a patient says "ee" during auscultation and the "ee" is heard as "ay" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When a patient says "ee" during auscultation and the "ee" is heard as "ay" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When patient whispers "ninety-nine" and a loud, clear sounds are hear |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Palpable vibrations transmitted through the bronchopulmonary tree to the chest wall when the patient speaks |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The most common congenital deformity of the anterior wall of the chest, in which several ribs and the sternum grow abnormally. This produces a caved-in or sunken appearance of the chest |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Also called pigeon chest, this is a deformity of the chest characterized by a protrusion of the sternum and ribs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describes an abnormal curvature of the spine in both a coronal and sagittal plane. It is a combination of kyphosis and scoliosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An increase in the AP diameter of the chest wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Clinical term for solidification into a firm dense mass. It is more markedly defined as an area of the lung that, while previously collapsible, is now filled with fluid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| To retrograde or go back up |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A sudden, severe shortness of breath at night that awakens a person from a deep sleep, often with coughing and wheezing |
|
Definition
| Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea |
|
|
Term
| Dyspnea which occurs when lying flat |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Medical sign characterized as a bounding and forceful pulse |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Beat to beat variation. Left heart failure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| > 10 mm dec. in systolic pressure during inspiration. Pericardial tamponade, constrictive pericarditis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A murmur like sound of vascular rather than of cardiac origin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A vibration felt on palpating an artery or the precordium. It accompanies a vascular bruit or a cardiac murmur |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Refers to the heart being situated on the right side of the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Low pitched creaking sounds that occur when inflamed pleural surfaces rub together during respiration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Unusual or prominent convexity of the abdomen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A localized blood-filled dilation of a blood vessel caused by disease or weakening of the vessel wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A congenital condition in which the major visceral organs are reversed or mirrored from their normal positions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pain upon removal of pressure to the abdomen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| To guard inflamed organs within the abdomen from pain or pressure upon them |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Enlargement of the spleen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Distention and dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces, usually caused by obstruction of the free flow of urine from the kidney, leading to progressive atrophy of the kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An ascending urinary tracy infection that has reached the pelvis of the kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This is a lymph node located just above the elbow crease on medial side |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscle pain (classically calf muscle) which occurs during exercise and is relieved by a short period of rest |
|
Definition
| Intermittent Claudication |
|
|
Term
| A condition of localized fluid retention and tissue swelling caused by a compromised lymphatic system |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Complication of necrosis or cell death and tissue characterized by the decay of body tissues, which becomes black and malodorous |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An area of skin mainly supplied by a single spinal nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Decrease in the mass of a muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lacking firmness, resilience, or muscle tone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A disorder of the CNS in which certain muscles continually receive a message to tighten or contract |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A condition typified by a partial loss of movement, or impaired movement |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An impairment in motor and sensory function of the lower extremities |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A condition in which one half of the patient's body is paralyzed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ability to perceive the form of an object by using the sense of touch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ability to recognize writing on the skin purely by sense of touch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A series of involuntary muscular contractions due to sudden stretching of the muscle. It is a sign of certain neurological conditions most common in the ankles, where it is tested by rapid dorsiflexion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stomach rumbling produced by the movement of gas through the intestines |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Light entering the eye focuses beyond the retina; farsightedness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN's responsible for EOM's |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN responsible for pupil constriction and eye movements |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN that moves the eye downward and inward via the superior oblique |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN that moves eye lateral and outward innervating the lateral rectus muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN involved in mastication and senses stimuli on three paired locations of the face |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN responsible for facial movement, taste of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue, saliva, and tearing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN responsible for hearing and balance |
|
Definition
| CN VIII (vestibulocochlear) |
|
|
Term
| CN that provides taste to the posterior 1/3 of the tongue, salivation, swallowing, gag reflex, and monitors carotid body and sinus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN for taste, swallowing, lift palate, speech, and communication to and from the abdominal viscera |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This CN innervates the trapezius and SCM |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CN responsible for tongue movement, swallowing and speech |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Deltoid and posterolateral arm and forearm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anterolateral arm and forearm, thumb and index finger dermatome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Posterior surface of arm and forearm dermatome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Palmer and dorsal surfaces and 4th and 5th finger dermatome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Medial surface of forearm dermatome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Medial surface of upper arm dermatome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anterior thigh and flank dermatome just distal to L1 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dermatome that is anterior surface of immediate knee joint area and extending proximally and distally |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dermatome that is upper antero-lateral leg, lower antero-medial leg, including medial malleolus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dermatome that is lower antero-lateral leg, including lateral malleolus and big toe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dermatome of entire plantar surface of foot and plantar surfaces of small toe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dermatome that is the entire posterior surface of leg and thigh, forms outermost ring surrounding the anus, and the buttocks |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Dermatomes that forms concentric rings around the anus |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| olfactory foramina of the ethmoid bone |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Location of CN III, IV, V, VI |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Location of CN VII and VIII |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which cranial nerves are sensory? |
|
Definition
CN I, II, VIII
(Olfactory, Optic, and Vestibulocochlear) |
|
|
Term
| Which CN are motor nerves? |
|
Definition
CN III, IV, VI, XI, XII
(oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, glossopharyngeal, and hypoglossal) |
|
|
Term
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the distance the Rosenbaum eye chart should be held away from the patient? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the corneal light reflection test (Hirschberg Test) screen for? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Toes curling upward during a Babinksi Test indicate what? |
|
Definition
| an upper motor neuron lesion |
|
|
Term
| LMN lesion of CN VIII that affects both the upper and lower portion of the face |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Characterized as "the worst headache of my life" |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Disease characterized by vertigo with hearing loss, tinnitus, and nystagmus |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The soft palate fails to rise and the uvula deviates toward the opposite side |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Characterized by trapezius weakness, with atrophy, and fasciculations, shoulder drooping, and scapula displacement. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Characterized by deviation of protruded tongue to opposite side of lesion toward side of weakness |
|
Definition
| CN XII, unilateral cortical lesion |
|
|
Term
| On a reflex scale, 2 indicates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| On a manual muscle strength scale, 0 indicates |
|
Definition
| no muscle contraction is detected |
|
|
Term
| On a manual muscle strength scale what does 5 indicate |
|
Definition
| active movement against gravity with full resistance without evident fatigue |
|
|
Term
| On a reflex scale, 0 indicates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pupils accommodates to near vision but does not constrict when exposed to light |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What two nerves make up the sciatic nerve? |
|
Definition
1. Femoral Nerve
2. Posterior Tibial Nerve |
|
|
Term
| What joints are Heberden’s nodes found? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What joints are Bouchard’s nodes found? |
|
Definition
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