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Payamas
vocabulary
36
English
6th Grade
04/19/2018

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Term
Holocaust
Definition
Great destruction resulting in the extensive loss of life, especially by fire

b. Holocaust The genocide of European Jews and others by the Nazis during World War II:
Term
Gestapo
Definition
The German internal security police as organized under the Nazi regime, known for its terrorist methods directed against those suspected of treason or questionable loyalty.
Term
concentration camp
Definition
concentration camp
Term
ghettos
Definition
ghettos
Term
Genocide
Definition
The deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, cultural, or religious group.
Term
Propaganda
Definition
False or partly false information used by a government or political party intended to sway the opinions of the population.
Term
Yiddish:
Definition
A language that combines elements of German and Hebrew.
Term
Stereotype
Definition
Biased generalizations about a group based on hearsay, opinions, and distorted, preconceived ideas.
Term
Star of David
Definition
A six-pointed star which is a symbol of Judaism. During the Holocaust, Jews throughout Europe were required to wear Stars of David on their sleeves or fronts and backs of their shirts and jackets.
Term
Auschwitz - Birkenau
Definition
A complex consisting of concentration, extermination, and labor camps in Upper Silesia. It was established in 1940 as a concentration camp and included a killing center in 1942. Auschwitz I: The main camp. Auschwitz II (Also known as Birkenau): The extermination center. Auschwitz III (Monowitz): The I.G. Farben labor

camp, also known as Buna. In addition, there were numerous subsidiary camps.
Term
Innocence
Definition
ignorance of evil; freedom from sin or guilt; harmlessness; lack of knowledge of the world
Term
Fury
Definition
Bruno’s way of pronouncing Fuhrer, which is the German term for “leader” and was a title used for Hitler
Term
Desolate
Definition
barren; deserted; uninhabited; lonely or solitary
Term
Out-With
Definition
The location of Bruno’s new home. Bruno believes it is called “Out-With,” when in reality it is Auschwitz, one of the largest concentration camps during the Holocaust.
Term
Commandant
Definition
title of a senior officer in the military, person of high rank
Term
Chain Gang
Definition
a group of prisoners chained together while engaged in forced labor
Term
Determination
Definition
firmness of purpose; resolve; a fixed intention or resolution
Term
Signalman
Definition
man who shines lights or makes signs telling trains it’s okay to move onto a different track
Term
Ergo
Definition
therefore; so
Term
Insolen
Definition
rude or disrespectful
Term
loyalties
Definition
your relationships to people to whom you are faithful/loyal
Term
incredulous
Definition
skeptical; disbelieving
Term
patriot
Definition
someone who loves and defends his or her country
Term
Herr
Definition
a German man; Mister (Mr.)
Term
The Fatherland
Definition
the land of one’s ancestors; Germany is referred to as this in novel
Term
superior
Definition
higher than another in rank or quality

Example from text, Page (112): “ ‘Well, because Germany is the greatest of all countries,’ Bruno replied, remembering something that he had overheard Father discussing with Grandfather on any number of occasions. ‘We’re superior.’ ”
Term
disdain
Definition
lack of respect; intense dislike
Term
卐(swastika)
Definition
the official emblem of the Nazi Party; a cross with the arms bent at right angles in a clockwise direction
Term
peckish
Definition
slightly hungry
Term
incumbent
Definition
necessary; required
Term
inconsolable
Definition
very sad; unable to be comforted
Term
exasperated
Definition
frustrated; annoyed
Term
coincidence
Definition
the chance occurrence, at the same time, of two or more seemingly connected events
Term
appalled
Definition
horrified; shocked
Term
unaccustomed
Definition
not used to something; not familiar or comfortable with something because it doesn’t happen often
Term
marches
Definition
the movement of people from the concentration camp to the gas chambers during the Holocaust (in the novels)
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