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| the lord to whom a person owes loyalty |
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| money demanded in exchange for a prisoner |
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| a knlght's assissant: a knight in training |
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| a person who shoots a bow. By law, all adult males in English villages had to practice archery |
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| a long shirt worn over armour |
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| a symbol that represents a family line; a coat of arms |
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| overlapping plates of steel that covered knights from head to toe |
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| representationof a flower called the iris; the symbol of France |
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| Three crouching lions, the heraldic symbol of England |
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| the patron saint of England |
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| the length of a stride, about a metre |
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| a military action; a group of knights |
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| the patron saint of France |
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| a teaching that is contary to that of the Church |
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| the home church of a bishop |
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| two knights on horseback, each trying to knock the other off with his lance |
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| a device worn on the heel, used for urging a horse on |
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| staying awake and praying |
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| to make a person a knight by touching the shoulder with a sword |
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| the order of ranks in a system |
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| useless because it is out of date |
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| the act of surrounding a fortified placein order to capture it |
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| eldest son of the French king |
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| the buying,selling and trading of goods and services |
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| a person who makes hide into leather |
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| a union of persons practising the same craft |
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| one who learns a trade by working for a master |
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| one admitted to a guild but not yet a master |
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| a woman who makes a living by sewing |
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| a pot used instead of a toilet before plumbing was invented |
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| something that urges a person on |
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| an elaborate entertainment displaying scenes from history |
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| a public spectacle in which dogs torment a chained bear |
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| a written order authorizing the right ot operate as a town |
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| a false or damaging staement |
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| killed for the sake of religion |
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| a sacred object associated with a saint |
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| one who designs buildings |
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| an archway built against a wall to help support it |
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| a type of architecture featuring steep roofs and pointed arches |
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| a highly contagious, usually fatal disesase; swollen lymph glands were a typical symptom |
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| rounded masses of tissue located under the arms and in the groin |
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| seeing things that do not exist |
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| a picture of the ground taken from a great height |
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| a person wrongfully blamed, sometimes leading to persecution |
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| a standard tax collected from every person |
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