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pathways chapter 7
pathways chapter 7
27
Social Studies
8th Grade
05/08/2012

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Cards

Term
Why did the Renaissance happen first in
Italy?
Definition
1) Italy was the heartland of the old roman empire
2) Italy still used Roman law which made business and trade easier.
3) Roman ruins, sculpture, and mosaics inspired Italian Artists.
4) Geography -mild climate
- cities near ports
Term
What were the two largest Italian ports?
Definition
Venice - East coast
Genoa - West coast
Term
What made Florence a prosperous and growing city?
Definition
Florence made it fortune in the cloth trade and controlled the kingdom at Naples
Term
What was Italy's climate?
Definition
Mild climate meant trade way not disrupted and food was plentiful
Term
What was a city-state?
Definition
A city-state was a city with a rural area surrounding.
Term
In what way did Florence control control the Italian Renaissance?
Definition
Florence had Rich patrons who were patrons to artists.
Term
Who were the powerful families in Italy?
Definition
The Medici family
Term
What was the most serene republic?
Definition
Venice
Term
Who were the Medici family?
Definition
Most powerful Renaissance family/ Controlled Florence/ Made fortune wooly/ Silk and bankers / Patronized famous artists
Term
What was a true Renaissance Man?
Definition
A well-rounded person who knew about and was skilled in many different areas
Term
What is Proportion?
Definition
A painting technique that makes everything the right size in relation to other objects
Term
Etcher
Definition
An artists who engraves a picture on a metal plate
Term
Vanity
Definition
A worthless pleasure
Term
Pile
Definition
A heavy beam driven into the earth to support a structure
Term
Conditierre
Definition
A leader of mercenary soldiers in Renaissance Italy
Term
Fresco
Definition
Painted with water color on fresh wet plasters
Term
Galileo
Definition
Astronomer/ Discovered the moons of Jupiter
Term
Machiavelli
Definition
Author/ wrote 'the prince'
Term
Copernicus
Definition
Astronomer mathematician/ used math to prove earth revolves around the sun in 1543
Term
Brunelleschi
Definition
Artist/ discovered the laws of perspective
Term
Van Eyck
Definition
Flemish Artists/ began trend of using light and shadows to achieve realism
Term
Da Vinci
Definition
Artists/ painted "The Mona Lisa" / Was the Ideal renaissance man
Term
Durer
Definition
German Artists/ Master Etcher and Woodcutter
Term
Michelangelo
Definition
Artist/ painted Sistine chapel
Term
Savonarola
Definition
Preacher/ Known for the "Bonfire of the Vanities"
Term
Gutenberg
Definition
German inventor/ Invented the " printing press" with movable type
Term
Gentileschi
Definition
Female portrait painter / Painted "Judith Slaying Holofernes"
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