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Pathways Chapter 4
The Arab World
61
Political Studies
8th Grade
12/10/2007

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Term
cliff-hanger
Definition
a suspenseful ending to an episode in a long story
Term
unmotivated
Definition
lacking an inner desire
Term
astrology
Definition
the study of the influence of the planets on human affairs
Term
Inshallah
Definition
God willing
Term
memorial
Definition
something intended to preserve the memory of someone
Term
to keep
Definition
to provide for
Term
sherbert
Definition
a frozen dessert
Term
sultan
Definition
a ruler in a Muslim country
Term
caravanserai
Definition
a hostel with a warehouse and stables for traders
Term
incense
Definition
a substance that provides a fragrant odour when burned
Term
to recite
Definition
to repeat
Term
to coax
Definition
to encourage
Term
terrace
Definition
an open area connecting a main building to the outside
Term
Middle East
Definition
This term is not a geographic designation, but a widely used political term for the region
Term
commodity
Definition
an article that is traded
Term
refugee
Definition
a person who is foeced to leave their homeland because of war, persecution or natural disaster.
Term
accord
Definition
an agreement
Term
economic sanction
Definition
action by one nation toward another to force it to comply with international law
Term
desert
Definition
a dry region supporting very little vegetation or none at all
Term
oasis
Definition
a green area in a desert region
Term
Semitic
Definition
an ancient people that includes the Jewish people, Araabs, Assyrians and Phoenicians
Term
herder
Definition
one who moves a group of animals kept together for travelling and feeding
Term
nomad
Definition
a person who has no fixed address but moves from place to place with the seasons
Term
domestication
Definition
the taming of an animal for human needs
Term
caravan
Definition
a group of travellers who band together for safety for crossing the desert
Term
treaty
Definition
an agreement reached by negotiation between two or more countries
Term
clan
Definition
a group of people who are descended from the same distant ancestor
Term
pagan
Definition
one who worships many gods and goddesses
Term
apostle
Definition
a person sent on a special mission
Term
evangelist
Definition
a bearer of news, a messenger
Term
convert
Definition
one who changes from one religious belief to another
Term
prophet
Definition
a person who speaks with devine inspiration
Term
convenant
Definition
bargain
Term
revelation
Definition
what is revealed
Term
parable
Definition
a story that has a moral lesson
Term
fasting
Definition
refusing food for spiritual or religious reasons
Term
pilgrimage
Definition
a journey to a sacred place as an act of devotion
Term
ritual
Definition
a practice that is performed many times in an established manner
Term
mosque
Definition
a Muslim place of worship
Term
to prostrate
Definition
to lie face-down
Term
chronological order
Definition
arranged from oldest to most recent
Term
caliph
Definition
an Arab word meaning "successor"
Term
to assassinate
Definition
to kill for political reasons
Term
siege
Definition
a prolonged period of attack
Term
medium
Definition
a material or technique used for the expression of art
Term
secular
Definition
related to the world, not God
Term
token
Definition
a symbol of affection
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
civil service, government employees
Term
anesthesia
Definition
whole or partial loss of feeling or touch
Term
barbaric
Definition
uncivilized
Term
cosmopolitan
Definition
worldly, sophisticated
Term
pious
Definition
religious
Term
emancipate
Definition
free
Term
to expostulate
Definition
to reason earnestly
Term
to expostulate
Definition
to reason earnestly
Term
justice
Definition
a judge
Term
polygamy
Definition
a practice of one person having several marriage partners
Term
faction
Definition
political subgroup
Term
recurved bows
Definition
a bow that is bent backwards
Term
sultan
Definition
from al-sultan, Turkish for ruler
Term
impregnable
Definition
impenetrable, extremely difficult to attack
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