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| an area, now part of France, that was home to the Normans, who were descended from the Vikings |
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| a thick, embroided cloth picture used as a wall hanging |
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| one who swears loyalty to a lord |
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| the bargain between a lord and his vassal |
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| the earliest English, a Germanic people |
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| things humans make to use as tools |
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| an effort to sread opinions or beliefs, sometimes by disorting the truth |
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| the tenant of a noble, who has inherited the right to run a manor and profit from it |
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| a person who owns their land |
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| about 40 hectares, generally enough to sustain one family |
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| using special grass to make roofs for buildings |
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| fitting feathers on arrows |
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| lands set aside for the lord of the manor |
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| the person who collected rents and supervised serfs and freeholders on a manor |
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| ploughed and left unseeded |
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| can keep going,year after year, without deteriorating |
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| woven sticks covered with clay or mud |
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| a small, wingless insect that lives and feeds on mammals, including human beings |
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| a long period without rain |
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| August 1, a feast to celebrate the first wheat harvest |
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| a medieval singer who wrote and sang poems about chivalry and love |
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| an orphan who is put in another person's care until they become an adult |
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| an item associated with a saint;thought to have great powers |
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| to cancel a person's membership in the Church |
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| money or produce given to the Church, worth approximately one-tenth of one's income. |
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| having to do with the Church |
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| virtue, modesty, doing without sex |
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| to present evidence to provea person's guilt |
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| to seek compensation for a personal wrong |
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| one who hears and decides cases in court |
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| to determine guilt or innocence |
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| an attempt to physically harm another person |
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| betraying's one country or ruler |
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| to declare that a person is a saint |
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| an exaggerated, unlikely story |
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| an official act of the Catholic Church that keeps a person/group from participating in religious ceremonies |
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