Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Pathophysiology
The Integumentary System
37
Pathology
Undergraduate 1
04/21/2013

Additional Pathology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term


Seborrheic dermatitis

Definition

 

One of the most common skin disorders

marked by an inflammatory condition

of the sebacious gland.

 

 

 

Term

 

Seborrheic dermatitis

Definition

 

The most common dermatitis during infancy

called cradle cap, is a form of________________.

Term

 

Psoriasis

Definition

 

________________ is a chronic skin condition 

marked by thick, flaky, red patches or various sizes

covered with characteristic white silvery scales

Term

 

Atopic dermatitis


(Eczema)

Definition

 

____________ is a type of inflammation of the skin

that tends to occur in persons with a family history

of allergic conditions.

Term

 

Impetigo

Definition

 

_________ is a common contagious superficial skin infection caused by either Streptococcus or Staphylococcus aureus.

Term

 

Contact dermatitis

can be induced by

Definition


irritation, sensitization or photoallergy 

(isp)

Term

 

Herpes Zoster

Definition

 

______ ______ is the eruption

of extremely painful vesicles that occur in a

bandlike unilateral patern along the course of a peripheral nerve

Term

 

The cause of Acne vulgaris 

Definition

 

1.) Unknown

 

2.)Thought to be linked to hormonal chanegs &   predisposed by heredity.


3.) Accompanied by plugs that promote the growth of bacteria in the follicles.


4.)ll of the Above

 

Term

 

The treatment of Erysipelas (Cellulitis) includes

Definition

 

immobilization, evaluation, compressess, and antibiotics.

 

(ieca)

Term

 

The  following statement(s) is/are true about 

Scabies and Pediculosis

 

Definition

 

They are the two most common

parasitic infections to infest man.

Term

 

Dermatophytosis

Definition

 

Tinea capitis, tinea corporis, tinea pedis, and tinea cruris

 

are manifestations of ___________________.

 

Term

 

Prevention measures for a Decubitus Ulcer includes:

Definition


1) Good skin care

 

2)Position changes every 2 hours

 

3) Early ambulation

 

4) All of the Above

Term

 

Actinic Keratosis and Nevi

Definition

 

 

The most common premalignant tumors

Term

 

Actinic Keratosis

Definition

 

 

A precursor to skin cancer.

Term

 

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Definition

 

 

__________ ________ _____________ is a serious form of skin cancer that often ulcerates, forms a crust, and has a tendency to metastasize if allowed to reach an advanced stage.

Term

 

The most commom symptom of Malignant Melanoma

Definition

 

 

A change in a new or existing pigmented lession or mole.

Term

 

The ABCDEs of Malignant Melanoma 

Definition

 

Assymetry, Border, Coor, Diameter, and Elevation 


(ABCDEs)

Term

 

Causes of Alopecia (Baldness) include

Definition

 

          1) Chemoterahpy and other medications

 

          2) Aging and heredity factors

 

          3) Certain systemic diseases

 

            4) All of the Above

Term

 

 

Furuncle

 

Definition

 

 

 

________________________ is an abcess that involves

the entire hair follicle and adjacent subcutaneous tissue.

Term

 

Urticaria, or Hives

Definition

 

_________________                               

area of swelling (wheal) in a localized area of skin.

Term

 


Rosacea

Definition

 

 

 

______________, a chronic inflammatory disorder

 

of the facial skin, causes redness, primarily in the areas

 

where individuals blush or flush.

Term

 

 

Acne Vulgaris may be treated with: 

Definition

 
                   1) Isotretinoin (Accutane) 


                   2) Antibiotics

 

                   3)Tretinoin (Renin-A)

 

                      4) All of the Above

Term

 

 

Malignant Melanoma

Definition

 

 

Is the most serious type of skin cancer.

Term

 

 

Medroxyprogesterone 

(Provera)

Definition

 

 

 A drug that would NOT be used for the treatment of

 

cellulitis

Term

 

 

Head Lice  


can be treated with which of the following?

Definition

 

                       1) Fine-toothed comb

 

                       2) Permethrine (Elimite) 

 

                       3) Lindane Shampoo

 

                           4) All of the Above

Term

 

 

FALSE

Definition

 

Appearance and location of lesion confirm the diagnosis

 

of each of the three types of skin carcinoma.

Term

 

 

TRUE

Definition

 

 

Basal Cell Carcinoma

 

is the most common type if skin cancer.

Term

 

 

TRUE

Definition

 

 

 

Ninety-five percent of all skin carcinomas result

 

from chronic overexpos ure to the sun.

Term

 

 

 

TRUE

Definition

 

 

Itch mites and Lice 


spread easily from one person to another

 

by close physical contact.

Term

 

 

 

FALSE

Definition

 

 

 

Warts are caused by a noninfectious fungus infection.

Term

 

 

TRUE

Definition

 

 

 

The function of the subcutaneous layer of the skin

 

is to insulate teh body against heat loss

Term

 

 

TRUE

Definition

 

 

Contact Dermatitis

 

is an acute inflammation response of the skin

 

trigerred by an exogenous chemical or substance.

 

Term

 

 

TRUE

Definition

 

 

 

 

Keloids occur secondary to trauma or surgery.

Term

 

 

Fissure

Definition

 

 

A small, deep, linear crack or tear in the skin.

Term

 

 

Pustule

Definition

 

 

An elevated, thin-walled lesion

 

 containing clear fluid (blister).

Term

 

 

Crust

Definition

 

 

 

A dry, rough surface or dried exudate or blood.

Term

 

 

Keloid

Definition

 

 

Is a raised, irregular and increased mass of collagen

 

resulting from excessive scar tissue formation.

Supporting users have an ad free experience!