Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Study of the function of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Study of how disease alters the function of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- A normal process in development in which cells become structurally and functionally different from one another and develop a mature phenotype
-Common to all cells. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- A normal process in development in which cells become structurally and functionally different from one another and develop a mature phenotype
-Common to all cells. |
|
|
Term
| Functions common to all cells (4) |
|
Definition
| Metabolic absorption, Excretion, Respiration, Communication |
|
|
Term
| Functions common to some NOT all cells (4) |
|
Definition
| Movement (muscle), Conductivity (nerve), Secretion (mucus glands), Reproduction (nerve cells can NOT reproduce) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cell division, control of genetic info, replication and repair of DNA, transcription of DNA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sites for cellular protein synthesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Contain enzymes for digestion of protein, fats, and carbohydrates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Generate most of cell's ATP |
|
|
Term
| Functions of Plasma Membrane |
|
Definition
| Structure, Protection, Activation of cell, Storage/transport, Cell-to-cell interaction (See notes for more detail) |
|
|
Term
| Cellular Metabolism definition |
|
Definition
| Energy produced from breakdown of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates is transferred to ATP (energy) |
|
|
Term
| Where does cellular metabolism occur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Solute moves from high concentration to low concentration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Due to pumping of the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Water moves to make concentration even |
|
|
Term
| Passive Mediated Transport (2 parts) |
|
Definition
| 1. Direction of movement is the same as diffusion (high-low) 2. No energy required. |
|
|
Term
| Active Mediated Transport (2 parts) |
|
Definition
| 1. Molecules move against concentration gradient 2. Requires energy |
|
|
Term
| Three varieties of Membrane Transport |
|
Definition
| 1. Uniport 2. Symport 3. Antiport |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Voluntary/Involuntary movement, Voluntary/Involuntary contractions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Binds tissues and organs, storage sites for excess nutrients. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Covers most internal/external surfaces. Functions - protection, absorption, secretion, excretion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Receives and transmits electrical impulses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cell division, daughter cells are identical to parent cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| daughter cells have 1/2 genetic material of parent cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Same number of cells but cells have shrunk |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Same number of cells but cells are bigger |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Normal size but more cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Normal size but look different, bigger in number |
|
|
Term
| Hypertriphy and hyperplasia |
|
Definition
| Cells divide and get bigger |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hyperplasia + Metaplasia = precancerous, cells are abnormal |
|
|
Term
| Hyperplasia occurs in what type of cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A reversible replacement of one mature cell type with another less differentiated cell type |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abnormal changes in size, shape, and organization of mature cells |
|
|
Term
| Infectious agents examples |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Physical and mechanical factors example |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Genetic factors example (cellular injury) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Nutritional imbalances (cellular injury) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| unstable molecules - unpaired electrons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Damage to cell's plasma membrane leading to increased permeability (leaky cell) |
|
|
Term
| Common cellular injuries (3) |
|
Definition
| Lead, Carbon monoxide, Ethyl alcohol |
|
|
Term
| Coagulative necrosis (4 total - 2 parts) |
|
Definition
| 1. Kidneys, heart, adrenal glands 2. Hypoxic injury |
|
|
Term
| Liquefactive necrosis (2 parts) |
|
Definition
| 1. Brain 2. Ischemic injury (lack of blood flow) |
|
|
Term
| Caseous necrosis (2 parts) |
|
Definition
| 1. Lungs with TB 2. Clumped cheese appearance |
|
|
