Term
| Muscle cells generate forces that produce motion called __________ |
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Definition
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Term
| A response to a stimulus is manifested by a wave of excitation is known as ____________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Chief function of nerve cells |
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Definition
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Term
| All cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their surroundings - this is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
| All cells can rid themselves of waste products from the metabolic breakdown of nutrients - this is known as? |
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Definition
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Term
| Cells absorbing oxygen is known as ? |
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Definition
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Term
| cell respiration occurs during _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| tissue growth occurs as cells enlarge and __________ themselves. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____________ atrophy is seen in the muscles of paralyzed limbs? |
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Definition
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Term
| A decrease in workload, use, pressure, blood supply, nutrition, hormonal stiumation and nervous stimulation result in ___________ atrophy |
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Definition
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Term
| Patients confined to bed for a prolonged periods show __________ atrophy. |
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Definition
| skeletal muscle atrophy aka disuse atrophy |
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Term
| ___________ increases the amount of functioning by increasing cell size, and the affected organ. |
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Definition
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Term
| Increase in the number of cells of a tissue or organ is known as ? |
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Definition
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Term
| ____________ hyperplasia enables certain organs to regenerate after a loss of substance. |
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Definition
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Term
| __________ is deranged cell growth that results in cells that vary in size,shape, and appearance of mature cells. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| _________ denies cells of oxygen? |
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Definition
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Term
| _____________ can result from inadequate oxygen in the air, respiratory disease, decreased blood flow due to circulatory disease, anemia or the inability of the cells to use oxygen. |
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Definition
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Term
| The most common cause of hypoxia is? |
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Definition
| ischemia which results from reduced blood supply |
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Term
| what are the types of necrosis? |
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Definition
| coagulative, fat and gangrenous |
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Term
| This necrosis occurs primarily in the kidneys, heart and adrenal glands and usually results in hypoxia caused by severe ischemia? |
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Definition
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Term
| This necrosis is found in the breast, pancreas and other abdominal structures and is a specific cellular dissolution caused by lipases? |
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Definition
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Term
| This necrosis refers to the death of tissue usually in considerable masses with putrefaction. |
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Definition
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Term
| This gangrene is usually due to coagulative necrosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| This gangrene is caused by the bacterial infection of injured tissue by a species of Clostridium? |
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Definition
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Term
| This gangrene develops when neutrophils invade the site and cause liquefactive necrosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Depressed conductivity in heart, muscle cramping, paresthesias, nausea, diarrhea, associated with metabolic acidosis are signs of? |
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Definition
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Term
| cardiac irritability, dysrhythmias, vomiting, paralytic ileus, thirst are signs of? |
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Definition
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Term
| decreased neuromuscular excitability, muscle weakness, CNS depression, stupor to coma, increased risk of bone fracture, vomiting, constipation and kidney stones are signs of? |
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Definition
| hypercalcemia or hyperphosphatemia |
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Term
| Increased neuromuscular excitability, skeletal muscle cramps, laryngospasm, asphyxiation and death are signs of? |
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Definition
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Term
| Anorexia, weakness, osteomalacias, muscle weakness, tremors, seizures, coma, anemia, bleeding disorders, leukocteic alterations are signs of? |
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Definition
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Term
| skeletal muscle depression, muscle weakness, hypotension, bradycardia and respirtory depression are signs of? |
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Definition
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Term
| hypocalcemia and hypokalemia, neuromuscular irritability, convulsions, tachycardia, and hypertension are signs of? |
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Definition
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Term
| Normal ranges for potassium? |
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Definition
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Term
| Normal range for calcium? |
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Definition
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Term
| Normal reading for phosphate? |
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Definition
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Term
| Normal reading for magnesium? |
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Definition
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