Term
|
Definition
- a break in the protective mucosal lining
- hypersecretion of acid
- H pylori overgrowth
- risk factors - stress, anxiety
- treatment - meds or surgery if bleeding is excessisive
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| hyper secretion of acid and pepsin |
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Term
| causes of duodenal ulcers |
|
Definition
- use of NSAIDs
- H pylori infection
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Term
| Food makes this ulcer pain better |
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Definition
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Term
| type of blood most suseptable to duodenal ulcers |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| develop in the antral region of the stomach |
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Term
|
Definition
- reflux
- lack of protective mucous production
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Term
| Food increases pain in which ulcer |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| related to a severe illness or trauma |
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Term
|
Definition
- Ischemic-lack of blood suppy
- Curling-burns
- Cushing-head injury
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Term
| 3 risk factors for stomach cancer |
|
Definition
- genetic prediposition
- carcinogenic dietary factors
- gastritis
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|
Term
| symptoms of stomach cancer |
|
Definition
- occur late stage
- indigestion
- vomiting
- abdominal mass
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Term
|
Definition
ingested foods bypass the stomach too rapidly and enter the small intestine
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Term
| causes of dumping syndrome |
|
Definition
- surgical complication of partial gastrectomy, pyloroplasty, or gastric reduction
- loss of gastric capacity
- loss of emptying control
- rapid emptying
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| chronic, relapsing inflammatory bowel disorder not otherwise explained |
|
|
Term
| diagnostic criteria for IBS |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
granulomatous colitis or ileocolitis
affects ant part of the digestive tract
skip lesions
all layers involved
anemia common |
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Term
|
Definition
| chronic inflammatory disease that causes ulceration of the sigmoid colon and rectum |
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|
Term
| type of lesions associated with ulcerative colotis |
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Definition
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|
Term
| layer affected by ulcerative colitis |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| very treatable if caught early/screen with colonoscopy |
|
|
Term
| risk factors for colon cancer |
|
Definition
high fat diet
alcohol
obesity
familial polyposis |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| any condition that prevents the flow of chyme through the intestinal lumen |
|
|
Term
| non-mechanical reasons for an intestinal obstruction |
|
Definition
| motility problem like paralytic illeus |
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Term
|
Definition
| failure of the intestinal mucosa to absorb digested nutrients |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
insufficient pancreatic enzyme production
lipase and amylase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what problem is most important with pancreatic insufficiency? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dumping syndrome happens_______ after eating |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| symptoms with dumping syndrome |
|
Definition
| weak/ dizzy/ tachy/ diaphoresis/ abd cramping |
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|
Term
| treatment of dumping syndrome |
|
Definition
no extra fluids
no high carbs
put on a high fat diet |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
severe diarrhea
dehydration
low grade fever
fatty stools
thin
abscesses/fistulas
deficiency in fat soluble vitamins |
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|
Term
| Colon Cancer prevalence in each part of the large intestine |
|
Definition
ascending 25%
Transverse 15%
Descending 15%
Rectum 45% |
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Term
|
Definition
| can be pushed back in place |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| trapped outside of regular area |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| stick parts of the bowel together |
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