Term
|
Definition
| Acute arthritis from uric acid deposition |
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Term
|
Definition
| Transient acute arthritis from deposition of calcium pyrophosphate |
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Term
| Pseudo-gout clinical presentation |
|
Definition
• Mostly affects large joints (knee most common)
• Joint swelling, warmth, erythema, pain |
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Term
|
Definition
| Benign synovial membrane proliferation and fragmentation into joint |
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Term
| Synovial Chrondromatosis presentation |
|
Definition
• Joint pain with swelling
• Limited ROM
• History of locking |
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Term
|
Definition
| Small cyst-like lesions near joint capsule or tendon |
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Term
|
Definition
| Herniation of synovium through joint capsule or a massively enlarged bursa |
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Term
| Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor |
|
Definition
| Benign neoplasm of cells resembling synoviocytes infiltrated with macrophages and histiocytic giant cells in synovial linings |
|
|
Term
| Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor |
|
Definition
• Localized: one painless mass
• Diffuse: joint swelling and pain and maybe warmth and erythema |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Progressive noninflammatory erosion of articular cartilage (often monoarticular and in joints with no systemic involvement with other organs) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Most common arthritis
Mostly in elderly |
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|
Term
|
Definition
• Pain and stiffness of joints
• Heberden’s Node, Bouchard’s Node |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Arthritis and intra-articular pus formation from bacterial agent |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Chronic systemic inflammatory disorder that primarily attacks multiple joints, tho it may involve other tissues or organs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
• Variable – flares and remissions
• Fatigue, anorexia, low grade fever, joint aches and stiffness (mostly in morning)
• Flares: swollen, painful, erythematous episodes in multiple joints
• Joint deformities over time
• Felty’s syndrome: neutropenia and enlarges spleen
• Sjogrens syndrome: salivary glands of eyes and mouth inflamed
• Vasculitis: inflammation of vessels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
• Autoimmune disorder from genetic and envir. factors
• In predisposed individuals, exposure to unknown joint antigen -> continuous CD4+ and other lymphocyte activation -> damaged joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Systemic Lupus Erythromatosis (SLE)
Chronic autoimmune disorder affecting any part of body |
|
|
Term
| SLE clinical presentation |
|
Definition
• Variable – flares and remissions
• Fatigue, anorexia, low grade fever, joint aches and stiffness
• Muscle and joint stiffness mostly in morning
• Malar rash, minimally destructive arthritis, anemia, leucopenia, platelepenia, nephritis, other organs |
|
|
Term
| Seronegative Spondyloarthritis |
|
Definition
Group of diseases that develop in genetically predisposed individuals initiated by environmental factors
Commonalities: seronegative for RF or ANA and spondylitis can occur |
|
|
Term
| Ankylosing Spondyloarthritis |
|
Definition
• Type of arthritis that causes chronic inflammation of spine and sacroiliac joints
• 90% of patients are HLA-B27+
• Over time spine fuses and become immobile
• Men 20-30 years of age most susceptible to chronic disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
• Non-infectious arthritis mostly in limbs and occurs within one month of primary infection localized elsewhere in the body
• Chlamydia, shigella, salmonella, yersinia, campylobacter most common
• Chronic disease similar to ankylosing spandyloarthritis
• 80% patients HLA-B27+
• People 20-30 years
• Goes away in a week
• Reiter Syndrome: arthritis, urethritis, conjunctivitis, and maybe balanitis and spondylitis |
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