Term
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Definition
| •SURGICAL PUNCTURE OF A JOINT FOLLOWED BY LAVAGE OF THE JOINT SPACE |
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Term
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Definition
| •RADIOGRAPHY OF A JOINT AFTER INJECTION OF OPAQUE CONTRAST MATERIAL |
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Term
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Definition
| •METHOD FOR EVALUATING AND MANIPULATING A JOINT VIA THE INSERTION OF A CAMERA AND INSTRUMENTS |
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Term
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Definition
| •LISTENING TO SOUNDS WITHIN THE BODY, USING A STETHOSCOPE |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING |
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Definition
•MRI
•USES RADIO WAVES TO PRODUCE COMPUTERIZED IMAGES OF INTERNAL BODY TISSUES |
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Term
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Definition
•OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE OF A DISEASE
•CAN BE OBSERVED |
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Term
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Definition
•SUBJECTIVE EVIDENCE OF A DISEASE
•OBSERVED ONLY BY THE PATIENT |
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Term
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Definition
| •INABILITY TO FULLY OPEN THE MOUTH |
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Term
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Definition
| •ROTATIONAL AND TRANSLATIONAL MOVEMENT |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| THE ARTICULAR DISK IS ATTACHED TO |
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Definition
•LATERAL AND MEDIAL ASPECTS OF THE CONDYLE
•SUPERIOR BELLY OF THE LATERAL PTERYGOID BODY
•JOINT CAPSULE |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| THE ARTICULATING DISK IS BETWEEN: |
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Definition
| •THE CONDYLE, GLENOID FOSSA, AND THE ARTICULATING EMINENCE |
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Term
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Definition
| •ABNORMALITIES IN FUNCTION OF EITHER THE JOINT, OR ASSOCIATED STRUCTURES |
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Term
| WHAT PERCENTAGE OF THE POPULATION DOES CLINICALLY SIGNIFICANT TMD RELATED JAW PAIN AND DYSFUNCTION AFFECT? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON CAUSE OF TMD? |
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Definition
| •TRAUMA (ASSAULT, WHIPLASH, PARAFUNCTIONAL HABITS) |
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Term
| SYSTEMIC CONDITIONS SUCH AS ________________ AND ________________ CAN CAUSE TMD |
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Definition
| •RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND OSTEOPOROSIS |
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Term
| TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DYSFUNCTION MAY BE CAUSED BY: |
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Definition
| •DISORDERS OF MUSCLES OF MASTICATION OR INTERNAL DERANGEMENTS OF COMPONENTS OF THE JOINTS |
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Term
| WHAT DOES EVALUATION OF THE TMJ CONSIST OF |
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Definition
| •HISTORY, EXAMINATION, IMAGING (X-RAYS) |
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Term
| WHAT TO CHECK IN THE MEDICAL HISTORY WHEN EVALUATING TMD? |
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Definition
•JOINT SYMPTOMS
•PAIN
•PROBLEMS CHEWING
•TRISMUS
•MALOCCLUSION
•PARAFUNCTIONAL HABITS
•DENTAL SYMPTOMS |
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Term
| WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN AN EXAMS WHEN EVALUATING TMD? |
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Definition
•PALPATE
•ASSESS OCCLUSION
•JOINT NOISES |
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Term
| WHAT IMAGING SHOULD YOU USE WHEN EVALUATING TMD? |
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Definition
•PANO
•TRANSCRANIAL
•TOMOGRAPHY
•COMUTED TOMOGRAPHY
•MRI (SOFT TISSUES)*
•ARTHROGRAPHY |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF TMD? |
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Definition
•MYOFASCIAL PAIN AND DYSFUNCTION
•INTERNAL DERANGEMENT
•ARTHRITIS
•HYPERMOBILITY DISORDERS
•ANKYLOSIS
•NEOPLASIA |
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Term
| MYOFASCIAL PAIN AND DYSFUNCTION |
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Definition
•50% OF TMD PATIENTS HAVE THIS
•DYSFUNCTIONAL MUSCLE HYPERACTIVITY WITH PAIN |
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Term
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Definition
•DISK DISPLACEMENT
•ANKYLOSIS
•HYPERMOBILITY DISORDERS |
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Term
| MOST TMJ DISLOCATIONS OCCUR _______________ |
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Definition
| •SPONTANEOUSLY WHEN OPENING THE MOUTH |
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Term
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Definition
•FIBROUS OR BONY UNION BETWEEN ARTICULATING SURFACES
•JOINT INFECTION AFTER TRAUMA (50% OF PATIENTS) |
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Term
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Definition
•DISLOCATION - CONDYLE TRANSLATES ANTERIOR TO ARTICULATING CONDYLE
•SUBLUXATION - RELOCATION OF THE MANDIBLE BACK INTO THE GLENOID FOSSA |
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Term
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Definition
•AKA: DEGENERATIVE JOINT DISEASE
•MOST COMMON DISEASE AFFECTING THE TMJ
•PAIN, LIMITED OPENING, CREPITUS |
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Term
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Definition
•INFLAMMATORY AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER OF THE JOINTS
•50-75% OF PATIENTS HAVE TMJ INVOLVEMENT |
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Term
| 1ST PHASE OF NONSURGICAL TREATMENT OF TMJ DISORDERS |
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Definition
•PHARMALOGICAL THERAPY
•MOIST HEAT
•PHYSICAL THERAPY |
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Term
| 2ND PHASE OF NONSURGICAL TREATMENT OF TMJ DISORDERS |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
•OCCLUSAL APPLIANCE USED TO TREAT TMJ DISORDERS
•WORKS BY RELAXING THE MUSCLES, •PROTECTING THE DENTITION
•STABILIZING AND PROTECTING THE JOINT
•REDISTRIBUTING OCCLUSAL FORCES
•MAKING PATIENT AWARE OF BRUXING HABITS |
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Term
| ANTERIOR REPOSITIONING APPLIANCES |
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Definition
•OCCLUSAL APPLIANCE MADE FOR PATIENTS WITH PAINFUL CLICKING OR FREQUENT LOCKING
•NEEDS CAREFUL MONITORING BECAUSE OF POSSIBLE IRREVERSIBLE CHANGES TO THE OCCLUSION |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF SURGICAL PROCEDURES FOR TMJ DISORDERS? |
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Definition
•ARTHROCENTESIS
•ARTHROSCOPY
•OPEN JOINT SURGERY
•CONDYLECTOMY |
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Term
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Definition
•RINSING OUT THE JOINT
•SUCCESS RATE 83% |
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Term
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Definition
•CLOSED JOINT PROCEDURE
•ALLOWS DIRECT VISUALIZATION AND MANIPULATION OF THE JOINT |
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Term
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Definition
•AKA: OPEN JOINT SURGERY
•DISK REPOSITIONING, REPLACEMENT OR EXCISION, OR TOTAL JOINT RECONSTRUCTION |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON TUMORS HAT ARISE IN THE CONDYLE? |
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Definition
•OSTEOCHONDROMA - BENIGN TUMOR OF CARTILAGE AND BONE
•OSTEOBLASTOMA
•CHONDROBLASTOMA |
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