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Pathology
Second Year Radiographic Pathology
27
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
02/08/2010

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The prediction of the course and end of a disease and an outlook based on that prediction best defines its:

A: Diagnosis B: Etiology
C: Prognosis D: Syndrome
Definition
Prognosis
Term
A compression fracture of the lumbar spine that results from steroid treatments from pain reduction of arthritis would be an example of ______ disease.

A: Degenerative B: Iatrogenic
C: Idiopathic D: Traumatic
Definition
Iatrogenic
Term
A disease such as Tay-Sachs syndrome that is transmitted genetically is termed:

A: Congenital B: Hereditary
C: Metabolic D: Neoplastic
Definition
hereditary
Term
Sickness sufficient to interfere with normal daily routines is termed:

A: Etiology B: Morbidity
C: Mortality D: Pathogenesis
Definition
Morbidity
Term
Which of the following would be considered a symptom of a disease process?

A:Bloody Stool B: Nausea
C:Skin Rash D: Swelling
Definition
Nausea
Term
A disease that manifests slowly and is present for a long period of time is said to be:

A: Acute B: Asymptomatic
C: Chronic D: Congenital
Definition
C: Chronic
Term
Which of the following disease classifications is usually associated with the normal aging process?

A: Congenital B: Degenerative
C: Inflammatory D: Metabolic
Definition
B: Degenerative
Term
If 4000 cases of a given disease are found in the inhabitants of a given population, the ________ of the disease is defined.

A: Incidence B: Morphology
C: Metabolism D: Prevalence
Definition
D: Prevalence
Term
The relative ease with which an organism can overcome normal bodily defenses against the organism refers to its:

A: Infection B: Necrosis
C: Pestilence D: Virulence
Definition
D: Virulence
Term
A neoplastic growth is evaluated to determine its degree of histological differentiation. This is termed:

A: Grading B: Metastasis
C: Morphology D: Staging
Definition
A: Grading
Term
Generalized increase in cell size refers to:

A: Hypertrophy B: Atrophy
C: Metaplasia D: Hyperplasia
Definition
A: Hypertrophy
Term
What is referred to as abnormal changes of mature cells?

A: Hypertrophy B: Dysplasia
C: Metaplasia D: Hyperplasia
Definition
B: Dysplasia
Term
Specialized cells responsible of the formation of bone are termed:

A: Chondroblasts B: Osteoblasts
C: Osteoclasts D: Both B and C
Definition
B: Osteoblasts
Term
A freely movable joint is classified as:

A: Amphiarthrodial B: Diarthrodial
C: Synarthrodial D: Triarthrodial
Definition
B: Diarthrodial
Term
Bone marrow is located anatomically within the:

A: Cortex B: Medullary Canal
C: Periosteum D: Trabeculae
Definition
B: Medullary Canal
Term
The end portion of a long bone is referred to as the:

A: Epiphysis B: Diaphysis
C: Diploe D: Metaphysis
Definition
A: Epiphysis
Term
The human body normally contains:

A: 156 bones B: 175 bones
C: 197 bones D: 206 bones
Definition
D: 206 bones
Term
The most common inherited disorder that results in dwarfism:

A: Achondroplasia
B: Albers-Schonberg Disease
C: Osteogenesis Imperfecta
D: Spina Bifida
Definition
A: Achondroplasia
Term
A variant of rheumatoid arthritis associated with bacterial infections such as Chlamydia trachomatis or Campylobacter is:

A: Juvenile arthritis
B: Psoriatic arthritis
C: Osteoarthritis
D: Reiter's Syndrome
Definition
D: Reiter's Syndrome
Term
The formation of extra digits is termed:

A: Adactyly B: Polydactyly
C: Syndactyly D: Talipes
Definition
B: Polydactyly
Term
An abnormallateral curvature of the spine is referred to as:

A: Ankylosing Spondylitis B: Scoliosis
C: Spondylolisthesis D: Spondylosis
Definition
B: Scoliosis
Term
Osteomyelitis is a disease of the skeletal system that is:

A: Arthritic B: Congenital
C: Inflammatory D: Neoplastic
Definition
C: Inflammatory
Term
Osteoarthritis affects the weight-bearing joints within the body and may be treated with:

A: Exercise B: Medication
C: Surgery D: All of the above
Definition
D: All of the above
Term
The type of arthritis believed to be an autoimmune disease is:

A: Bursitis B: Gout
C: Osteoarthritis D: Rheumatoid Arthritis
Definition
D: Rheumatoid Arthritis
Term
Which of the following neoplastic diseases affects children more frequently than adults?

A: Chondrosarcoma B: Ewing's Sarcoma
C: Osteochondroma D: Osteoclastoma
Definition
B: Ewing's Sarcoma
Term
The most common benign tumor is the:

A: Endochondroma B: Osteoid Osteoma
C: Osteoma D: Osteochondroma
Definition
D: Osteochondroma
Term
All of the following are malignant neoplasms of teh skeletal system except:

A: Chondrosarcoma B: Ewing's Sarcoma
C: Osteosarcoma D: Osteoma
Definition
D: Osteoma
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