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pathology vocab
vocabulary
108
Social Work
Graduate
08/21/2013

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Term
pseudomentia
Definition
dementia-like disorder that can be reversed
Term
hypnopompic hallucination
Definition
hallucinations occouring while awakening from sleep
Term
malingering
Definition
feigning dz to achieve a specifi goal
ex: to avoid unpleasant responsibiity
Term
hypnagogic hallucinations
Definition
hallucinations occuirng whil falling asleep, not ordianrily considered pathological
Term
mental retardation
Definition
sub average general intellectual: mild 50-70, mod 35-50, severe 20-25, profund below 20
Term
insight
Definition
conscious recognition of one's own condition. gets it
Term
dereism
Definition
autisitc thinking; fails to take the facts of reality on experience into consideration
Term
pseudocyesis
Definition
hysterical pregnancy: rare condition which a person believe they are pregnant present with symptoms of pregnancy
Term
clang association
Definition
association or speech directed by the sound of a word rather than its meaning; no logical connection
Term
cloud of consciousness
Definition
any disturbance of consciousness in which the person is not fully awake, alert oriented
Term
delirium tremens
Definition
acute and sometimes fatal reaction to w/drawal from alcohol
Term
delusion
Definition
false belief, based on incorrect inference about external reality. fixed belief
Term
delusion of control
Definition
false belief that a person's will, thoughts or feelings are being controlled by external forces
Term
delusion of grandeur
Definition
exaggerated conception of one's importance, power or identity
Term
delusion of infidelity
Definition
false belief that on'es lover is unfaithful also known as : pathological jealousy
Term
delulsion of persecution
Definition
false belief of being harassed or persectued
Term
delsuion of poverty
Definition
false belief that one is poor will be deprived of all material possession
Term
dysphasia
Definition
dificultyin compehending oral language (recption dysphasia) or in trying to exprss verbal language ( expressive dysphasia)
Term
elevated mood
Definition
air of confidence and enjoyment; a mood more cheerful than normal but necessarily pathological
Term
emotional insight
Definition
a level of understanding or awareness that one has emotional problems
Term
emotional liability
Definition
excessive emotional responsiveness characterized by unstable and rapidly changing emotions.
Term
delusions of reference
Definition
false belief that the behavior of others refer to them ex. the people on tv are talking about them
Term
coprophagia
Definition
eating filth or feces
Term
dementia
Definition
mental disorder characterized by general impairment w/o clouding of consciousness, characterized by failing memory, difficulty w/ calculation, impaired judgment.
Term
depersonlization
Definition
sensation of unreality concerning onself, parts of self usually under exterme stress and fatigue
Term
depression
Definition
feelings of sadness, loneliness, despair, low self esteem and self reproach
Term
derailment
Definition
gradual or sudden deviation in train of thought w/o blocking
Term
encopresis
Definition
involuntary passage of feces, usually happens at night or sleeping
Term
dipsomania
Definition
compulsion to drink alcohol
Term
disorientation
Definition
confusion; impairment of awareness of time, person, and place
Term
dissociation
Definition
unconscious defense mechanism involving the segregation of any group of mental or behavioral process; seperation of emotion for the idea
Term
distractibility
Definition
inability to focus
Term
erotomania
Definition
delusional belief, that someone is deeply in love with them; more common in women
Term
command hallucination
Definition
false perception of orders that a person may feel obligated to obey unable to resist
Term
compulsion
Definition
need to act on an impulse that if resisted produce anxiety; repetitive behavior
Term
confabulation
Definition
unconscious filling of gaps in memory by imagining experience or events tha have no basis in fact; not the same as lying
Term
perseveration
Definition
patholigical repetiion of the same response
Term
agroraphobia
Definition
morbid fear of open places or leaving the familar setting of the home.
Term
akathisia
Definition
subjective feeling of motor restlessness mnifested by a cmpeling need to be in constant momvement
Term
abstract thinking
Definition
thinking characterized by the ability to grasp the essential of a whole , to break a whole into its part; think symbolically
Term
abreaction
Definition
a process by which repressed material is recalled and relived
Term
abulia
Definition
reduced impulse ot act and to think with indifference about consequences of action
Term
circumtantiality
Definition
disturbance in the associative thought and speech process in which pt goes off on tangents before talking about the central idea. (see tangentialit)
Term
tangentiality
Definition
never gets to the point when communicating
Term
expanisve mood
Definition
expression of feeling w/o restraint frequently with an overestimation of their significance or importance
Term
coprolalia
Definition
involuntary use of vuglar or obscence language; as in tourette's
Term
decompensation
Definition
deterioration of psychic function caused by a breakdown of defense mechanisms
Term
delirium
Definition
acute reversible mental disorder characterized by confusion and some impairment of consciousness
Term
euthymia
Definition
normal range of mood; ok
Term
paranoia
Definition
gradual development of highly elaborate and complex delusion involving persecutory or grandiose delusions
Term
alexithymia
Definition
inability or difficulty in descrbing or being of one's emotions or mood
Term
akinesia
Definition
lack of physical movement, extreme immobility catatonic
Term
acathexis
Definition
lack of feeling associated with an ordinary emotionally charged subject; detaching from thoughts and emotion
Term
aggression
Definition
forceful, goal directed action that can be verbal or physical
Term
affect
Definition
sujective and immediate experience of emotion attached to ideas or mental representation of objects: can be blunted, flattened , broad, labile appropriate or inappropriate
Term
agitation
Definition
severe anxiety associate with motor restlessness
Term
alogia
Definition
inability to speak because of mental deficiency or an episode of dementia
Term
anhedonia
Definition
loss of interest in things that were pleasurable
Term
anorexia
Definition
loss or decrease in appetite
Term
aphasia
Definition
any disturbance in the comprehension or expression of language caused by brain lesion
Term
aphonia
Definition
loss of vioce
Term
apraxia
Definition
inabiilty to perfrom a voluntary purposeful motor activity;can't be explained (constructional apraxia: can't draw 1 2 3 dimensional forms)
Term
ataxia
Definition
lack of coordination, loss of muscular coordination (intrapsychic ataxia:lack of coordingation between feeling and thoughts
Term
attention
Definition
concentration
Term
auditory hallucination
Definition
false perception of sound usually voices
Term
autistic thinking
Definition
thinking in which the thoughts are narcisstic and egocentric
Term
bizarre delusion
Definition
false belief that is patently absurd or fantastical ex. space invader implanted electrodes in your brain)
Term
catonic posturing
Definition
vluntary assumption of inapproprate or bizarre posture for long periods of time
Term
blunted affect
Definition
disturbance of affect manifested by severe reduction in the intensity of externalized feeling tone
Term
catatonic rigidity
Definition
fixed and sustained motoric position that is resistant to change
Term
formication
Definition
tactile hallucination involving the sensation that timy insects are crawling over the skin
Term
free floating anxiety
Definition
severe pervasive generalized anxiety that is not attached to any particular idea, object or event
Term
fugue
Definition
dissociative disorder characterized by a period of almost complete amnesia during which a person actually flee from an immediate life situation and begins a differnt life pattern
Term
galactorrhea
Definition
abnormal discharge milk from breast
Term
glossolalia
Definition
unintelligible jargon that has meaning to the speaker but not to the listener
Term
grandiosity
Definition
exaggerated feeling of one's importance , power, knowledge or identity
Term
hyperactivity
Definition
increased muscular activity
Term
ego alien
Definition
denoting aspects of person's personality that viewed as repugnant, unacceptable, or inconsistent with the rest of the personality
Term
enuresis
Definition
incontinence of uring during sleep
Term
flat affect
Definition
absence or near absence of any signs of affective expression
Term
hypervigilance
Definition
seen in paranoia excessive attention to and focus on all internal and external stimuli
Term
hypochondria
Definition
exaggerated concern about helath that is based no on real medical pathology, unrealistic interpetation of phyiscl signs
Term
hypomania
Definition
mood abnormality with qualitative characteristics o mainia; junior grade mania
Term
idea of references
Definition
misinterpretation of incidents and event oustide the world as having direct personal refrence
Term
illogical thinking
Definition
thinking containing erroneous conclusion or internal contradiction
Term
kleptomania
Definition
pathological compulsion to steal
Term
judgement
Definition
mental act of comparing or evaluation choices
Term
laconic speech
Definition
reduction in quanity of spontaneous speech;replies are brief and unelaborated
Term
labile affect
Definition
rapid and abrupt changes urelated to external stimuli
Term
labile mood
Definition
changes in mood between euphoria and depression or anxiety
Term
loosening of associations
Definition
schizophrenic thinking or speech disturbance; unconnected idea shift from one subject to another
Term
magical thinking
Definition
a form of dereistic thought; thoughts, words or action assume power to cause or prevent events
Term
thought insertion
Definition
delusion that thoughts are being implanted in ones mind by other people or forces
Term
mania
Definition
mood state characterized y elation, agitiation hyperactivity, hypersexuality and accelerated thing and speaking
Term
narcissim
Definition
false sense of omnipotence
Term
neologism
Definition
new word or phase derivation can't be understood. nonsense
Term
nihilistic delusion
Definition
depressive delusion that the world and everything related to it have ceased to exist
Term
nihilistic
Definition
delusion of the nonexistence of the self or part of the self
Term
obsession
Definition
persistent and recurrent idea or thought or impulse that cant be eliminated from consciousness
Term
orientation
Definition
state of awareness of oneself and surrounding in terms of time, place and person
Term
positive signs
Definition
in schizophrenia: hallucinations, delusions and thought disorder
Term
pica
Definition
craving and eating of non food substances such as paint or clay
Term
psychosis
Definition
break with reality
Term
relity testing
Definition
ability to differentiate between the external world and internal world and accuraely judge relations between self and environment
Term
pressured speech
Definition
increase in the amount of spontaneous speech, rapid, loud, accelerated speech occurs in manina, schizophrenia, and cognitive
Term
projection
Definition
defense mechanism: externalizing whatever is unacceptable
Term
poverty of speech content
Definition
speech that is adquate in amount conveys little information because of vagueness, emptiness
Term
poverty of speech
Definition
restriction in the amount of speech used replies may monosyllabic
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