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Pathology Terms CH 1-3
vocab terms
29
Pathology
Not Applicable
09/21/2009

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Term
atrophy
Definition
reduction in size or wasting of cells, tissues, organs.
Term
carcinoma
Definition
a malignant growth made of epithelial cells and invades surrounding tissue.
Term
congenital
Definition
exists at or before birth from genetic or environmental issues.
Term
dysplasia
Definition
abnormal tissue development.
Term
hypertrophy
Definition
increased number of cells and tissue=increased organ size, no sign of tumor.
Term
iatrogenic
Definition
adverse condition resulting of medical treatment.
Term
idiopathic
Definition
no cause found for disease
Term
metaplasia
Definition
specific type of tissue changes to other type of tissue.
Term
neoplastic
Definition
new, abnormal growth.
Term
sarcoma
Definition
malignant tumor.
Term
seeding
Definition
cancer cells traveling
Term
pathogenesis
Definition
sequence of events of cellular changes that lead to observable manifestations.
Term
prevalence
Definition
# of disease cases found in a population.
Term
incidence
Definition
# of new cases found in a given time period.
Term
synarthrodial
Definition
immovable joints
Term
amphiarthrodial
Definition
slightly movable joints
Term
diarthrodial
Definition
freely movable joints
Term
osteomyelitis
Definition
infection of bone and bone marrow caused by microorganism spread by blood.
Term
sequestrum
Definition
dead bone that appears dense
Term
osteophytes
Definition
bone spurs
Term
exostoses
Definition
excessive bone growth
Term
osteochondroma
Definition
most common benign rumor in long bones.
Term
congenital/hereditary diseases:
Definition
OI, achondroplasia, osteopetrosis, vertebral anomalies, cranial anomalies
Term
inflammatory diseases:
Definition
osteomyelitis, tuberculosis, arthropathies, spondylolysthesis
Term
neoplastic disease:
Definition
osteochondroma (exostosis), ostoema, endochrondroma, bone cysts, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma,
Term
hypercapnia
Definition
inability to move air in and out of lungs
Term
respiratory sys: congenital/hereditary diseases:
Definition
cystic fibrosis, hyaline membrane disease (RDS)
Term
resp. sys. inflammatory diseases:
Definition
pneumonias, bronchiectasis, pulmonary TB, COPD, emphysema, fungal diseases, pleural effusion, sinusitis.
Term
bronchiectasis
Definition
permanent, abnormal dilatation of one or more large bronchi.
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